Washable fusible interlining fabric

Types of washable fusible interlining fabrics

Washable fusible interlining fabrics are materials used in garment construction and other fabric-related applications to provide structure, support, and stability. Here's a breakdown of their main types:

• Woven Interfacing

  This type of interfacing is made from woven fabrics, usually cotton or polyester. It offers excellent stability and is less prone to distortion than knit interfacings. Woven interfacing is suitable for various fabrics, including knits and wovens, as it provides structure without stretching. It is commonly used for shirt collars, cuffs, and plackets, as well as for reinforcing buttonholes.

• Knit Interfacing

  Knit interfacing is made from knitted fabrics, often polyester or a blend. It has some stretch, which allows it to conform to the curves and movements of knit fabrics. This type of interfacing is ideal for stretchy fabrics like jersey or rib knit, as it maintains the fabric's natural elasticity. Knit interfacing is commonly used for hemming, neckbands, and bands on knit garments.

• Non-Woven Interfacing

  This fusible interlining fabric is made from fibers that are bonded together through heat and pressure, not woven into a fabric. It is available in various weights and thicknesses, providing different levels of support and structure. Non-woven interfacing is easy to use and apply, making it a popular choice for various applications. It is suitable for lightweight fabrics and areas requiring minimal structure, such as facings and lightweight collars.

• Fusible Interfacing

  This type of interlining comes with a heat-activated adhesive on one side. It bonds to the fabric when pressed with an iron, eliminating the need for stitching to attach the interfacing. Fusible interlining is convenient and provides a smooth, secure attachment. It is available in both woven and non-woven varieties, each offering different levels of support and structure. Fusible interfacing is commonly used for reinforcing areas like buttonholes, collars, cuffs, and plackets.

• Sew-In Interfacing

  Unlike fusible interlining, sew-in interlining requires stitching to attach it to the fabric. It is available in woven and non-woven varieties and provides reliable support and structure. Sewn-in interfacing is often preferred for delicate fabrics or areas requiring precise control and shaping. It is commonly used for collars, cuffs, and facings, as well as for reinforcing buttonholes and plackets.

• Self-Adhesive Interfacing

  This type of fusible interlining comes with a sticky backing that allows it to bond to the fabric without additional adhesive or heat. It is convenient and easy to use, making it suitable for various applications. Self-adhesive interfacing is ideal for lightweight fabrics and areas requiring minimal structure, such as facings and lightweight collars. It is also suitable for temporary applications and as a temporary hold while stitching or sewing.

• Specialty Interfacing

  There are also specialty types of washable fusible interlining fabrics designed for specific applications. These include interfacings with unique properties, such as sheer weight, extra firmness, or compatibility with specific fabrics or techniques. Specialty interfacings are often used in couture sewing, tailoring, and other advanced techniques requiring precise control and shaping.

Design of washable fusible interlining fabric

Fusible interlining fabrics are essentially fabrics that are used to fuse or interline another fabric. They are therefore produced in various designs to meet these requirements. The following are some of the designs of fusible interlining fabrics.

• Plain Design

  The plain design is the most basic and commonly used design for washable fusible interlining fabrics. It consists of a single layer of fabric with a fusible adhesive applied to one side. The adhesive is usually in the form of dots, squares, or a thin coating of glue that melts and bonds the interlining to the fabric when heat is applied. This design is versatile and suitable for various applications, such as reinforcing collars, cuffs, and plackets in shirts or adding structure to lightweight fabrics.

• Dot Adhesive Design

  In the dot adhesive design, the fusible adhesive is applied in the form of dots or small shapes distributed evenly across the surface of the interlining. This design ensures that the adhesive makes contact with the fabric at multiple points, allowing for a secure bond while leaving some spaces between the dots for air circulation. This can help prevent bubbles or wrinkles from forming between the adhesive and the fabric. The dot adhesive design is ideal for lightweight and delicate fabrics that require gentle handling.

• Grid or Mesh Design

  The grid or mesh design features a fusible adhesive applied in a grid pattern, forming a network of squares or diamonds on the surface of the interlining. This design provides excellent stability and support to the fabric while allowing for some flexibility and movement. The grid pattern ensures even distribution of the adhesive bond, reducing the risk of distortion or stretching. The grid or mesh design is suitable for medium to heavy-weight fabrics that require additional structure and stability.

• Full Coverage Adhesive

  Full coverage adhesive design involves a complete layer of adhesive over the surface of the interlining. This design provides a strong and permanent bond between the interlining and the fabric, ensuring maximum stability and structure. However, it may also lead to a stiffer feel and reduced flexibility in the finished product. The full coverage adhesive design is best suited for heavy-weight fabrics and applications requiring substantial support, such as tailored jackets and coats.

• Specialty Designs

  Some washable fusible interlining fabrics feature specialty designs catering to specific needs. For example, some interlinings may have a patterned or printed side that adds aesthetic value to the finished product. Others may incorporate stretchable or elastic properties to accommodate fabrics with varying degrees of stretch. These specialty designs enhance the versatility and functionality of fusible interlining fabrics.

Wearing/Matching suggestions of washable fusible interlining fabric

Washable fusible interlining fabrics are versatile and can enhance various types of clothing and accessories. Here are some wearing and matching suggestions:

• Blouses and Shirts:

  When making blouses and shirts, the interlining should be chosen based on the weight of the fabric. For lightweight fabrics like silk or chiffon, a lightweight interlining such as a sheer cotton or polyester blend provides structure without adding bulk. A medium-weight interlining works well with cotton or linen fabrics. It can be fused to the collar, cuffs, and placket for crispness and durability. Coordinate the interlining color with the fabric, preferably a shade that matches or is close to the color of the outer fabric. This ensures that it is invisible after fusing. If the fabric is patterned, opt for a sheer interlining to avoid obscuring the pattern. Test the fusing process on a scrap piece before proceeding with the entire garment. This ensures that the heat and pressure do not cause the fabric to distort or damage.

• Jackets and Coats:

  Use a medium to heavyweight interlining for jackets and coats. It adds stability and shape to the garment. Fuse the interlining to the front panels, lapels, and sleeves. For tailored jackets, consider a canvas or twill interlining. It offers excellent structure. A fleece or felt interlining provides warmth and is suitable for casual coats. Choose an interlining that complements the jacket's style. For a structured look, a stiffer interlining is ideal. For a softer, more natural drape, opt for a pliable interlining. Pay attention to the grain direction when fusing the interlining. Ensure it aligns with the fabric's grain for consistent stretch and drape characteristics.

• Dresses and Skirts:

  For dresses and skirts, a lightweight or medium-weight fusible interlining is ideal. It is used in the bodice and waistband for added shape and support. Select an interlining that matches the dress's fabric weight. A sheer interlining is excellent for delicate fabrics like lace or tulle. It maintains their lightness while providing structure. For heavier fabrics like velvet or brocade, a medium-weight interlining ensures a smooth silhouette. Consider the style of the dress or skirt. For A-line or pencil skirts, a stiffer interlining helps maintain the garment's shape. For flared or pleated designs, a more flexible interlining allows for ease of movement.

• Suits and Trousers:

  Fusible interlining is crucial in suit jackets and trousers. It is used in the jacket's chest and lapels for shape. Choose a lightweight or medium-weight interlining that complements the fabric. A cotton or wool interlining is excellent for a natural feel and breathability. For a sleek finish, consider a silk or silk-blend interlining. Ensure the interlining is cut and fused correctly to maintain the suit's structure and drape. Pay attention to the edges and seams to avoid bubbles or wrinkles. This ensures a smooth and professional appearance.

• Accessories:

  Fusible interlining enhances the structure and durability of various accessories. Such as collars, cuffs, and waistbands. Select a lightweight interlining for delicate accessories like collars. It adds support without adding bulk. A medium-weight interlining is suitable for cuffs and waistbands. It provides firmness and shape. Coordinate the interlining with the accessory's fabric. Consider a sheer interlining for lightweight or transparent fabrics. Test the fusing process to ensure a secure and lasting bond. This maintains the accessory's shape and integrity over time.

Q&A

Q1: Can washable fusible interlining fabric be reused if not used up during the first application?

A1: Normally, fusible interlining can’t be reused since the first application done on it involves heat and adhesive that forms a permanent bond. Any attempt to remove the interlining to reuse it will most likely damage the material it was bonded to or alter its texture. Therefore, it is important to select the fusible interlining that fits the application one is planning to use it for, since it can’t be reused once applied.

Q2: What types of fabrics are ideal for fusible interlining application?

A2: Fusible interlining can be used on various types of fabrics, including cotton, silk, wool, and polyester. However, the key factor is to ensure that the interlining used can withstand the heat and not react to the adhesive. For instance, delicate fabrics like silk may require a lower heat setting to avoid damaging the fabric while ensuring the interlining adheres properly.

Q3: Does washable fusible interlining fabric shrink after application?

A3: Washable fusible interlining is designed to minimize shrinkage, but there may be some slight shrinkage depending on the type of fabric. It is advisable to pre-shrink both the interlining and the fabric before application to avoid any shrinkage effect on the final product. This is done by washing and ironing both fabrics before applying the interlining.

Q4: What should be done if the fusible interlining sticks to the iron or ironing cloth?

A4: If the fusible interlining sticks to the iron or ironing cloth, it is advisable to turn off the iron and allow it to cool down first. Then, the cloth should be removed and any residue wiped off using a cloth dipped in vinegar or commercial cleaning solution. If the interlining sticks on the ironing cloth, it can be removed by carefully peeling it off while it’s still warm. If it sticks to the iron, allow it to cool down and use a plastic scraper to remove the residue.