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There are two main types of vehicle trackers, namely:
Active Vehicle Tracking System
Active vehicle tracking systems automatically send real-time information about the location of the vehicle being tracked to a computer or handheld device. This enables the person tracking the vehicle to know its exact location at any given moment. These systems use cellular, satellite, or radio frequency data networks to send the location information. Because they provide live updates, active trackers are great for monitoring valuable assets or vehicles that might be at risk of theft. However, since they constantly transmit data, they usually require a power source and may have higher operating costs.
Passive Vehicle Tracking System
Instead of continuously sending the location data somewhere like active trackers do, passive vehicle tracking systems collect and store location information on a device inside the vehicle. The stored data can then be downloaded later, such as after a trip has ended or when the vehicle is recovered if stolen. This means that the tracker does not need to send live updates all the time, which helps conserve battery life. While passive tracking provides less real-time information than active tracking, it can still be useful for monitoring purposes. Additionally, passive trackers tend to have lower installation and maintenance costs because they do not require a constant data connection.
Before buying a GPS tracker for vehicles, it’s important to understand the specifications and maintenance requirements. Here is an overview:
Power Supply
The secret of a long-lasting vehicle tracking device is in its power supply. The tracker may get power from the OBD-II port of the car. In other instances, the tracker may have a built-in battery that requires regular charging. Regardless of the case, the power supply of the tracker needs proper maintenance. To ensure the vehicle tracker device powers on, regularly check the power supply. If it uses the OBD-II port, ensure it connects well and there are no loose cables. In case the vehicle tracker gets power from a built-in battery, recharge it regularly to avoid power outages.
Data Transmission
Data transmission is the secret behind real-time location updates. But how does the vehicle tracker get location updates? The tracker uses cellular networks, satellite networks, or radio frequency to transmit data. Cellular networks are the most common data transmission method for many vehicle trackers. If the tracker loses cellular signal, it can’t transmit data. Therefore, always ensure the tracker has good cellular signal strength. Keep the cellular network coverage area clear of obstructions like tall buildings or trees. Also, ensure the tracker is near the cellular network towers. On the other hand, satellite networks are more reliable than cellular networks. They provide global coverage and don’t suffer interference from obstructions. The only challenge with satellite networks is that they require a clear line of sight to the satellites orbiting the earth.
Data Security
Data security is vital for protecting sensitive vehicle location information. The tracker may encrypt the data and use secure protocols to prevent unauthorized access. To maintain data security, update the vehicle tracker software regularly. The manufacturers provide regular updates to patch any security vulnerabilities. The updates also improve the overall security of the vehicle tracker device.
Installation and Setup
Vehicle trackers have different installation methods. Some require DIY installation, while others need professional installation. DIY installation is simple and fast. The user needs to follow the manufacturer’s instructions. The instructions include connecting the wires of the tracker to the car’s battery. After that, the user needs to place the tracker in a hidden area inside the car. For more advanced vehicle trackers, professional installation is required. The technician installs the tracker inside the car and configures it to work properly. After installation, the user needs to follow the manufacturer’s instructions to set up the vehicle tracker.
Choosing the right vehicle tracker for any business needs can be daunting. There are many options with different features, all claiming to be the best. Here are some tips to help business owners make a better choice.
Define the Purpose
Firstly, it is vital to determine what the tracking system is needed for. Is it to monitor the location of cars for a delivery business? Or perhaps, to ensure the safety of high-value assets in transportation? Defining the purpose helps narrow down options.
Real-Time Tracking vs. Historical Data
A tracker that provides accurate real-time updates is essential for businesses that need to track vehicles in real time. However, some businesses might need historical data to analyze routes and performance. Depending on the need, either feature could be more beneficial.
Coverage Area
Choosing a tracking system with global coverage is vital for businesses operating across borders. It's also essential to consider areas with weak cellular networks. In such places, satellite trackers with broader coverage are ideal.
Ease of Installation and Use
Some trackers require professional installation, while others come with DIY options. Business owners should choose what suits them best. Besides, looking for a tracker with a simple and intuitive interface is vital. This makes it easy for employees to adapt and use the system efficiently.
Additional Features
Many vehicle trackers come with various extra features. Some include geofencing, alerting for speed limits, and even diagnostic tools. Businesses should consider if these additional features are relevant and valuable to their operations.
Privacy and Data Security
It’s vital to ensure that the tracking system provider has strong privacy and data security measures. This is to protect the transmitted and stored data from unauthorized access. Look for encryption, secure data centers, and compliance with data protection regulations.
Budget and Cost-Effectiveness
Different vehicle trackers have various price tags. The most expensive is not necessarily the most suitable. Therefore, business owners should evaluate what features and functions suit their needs. They should also consider long-term benefits, such as fuel savings and improved efficiency.
Customer Support and Reliability
Choosing a vehicle tracker with reliable customer support is vital. This is because businesses may need assistance during installation or while using the system. Reading reviews and testimonials helps to determine the reliability of the tracking system and the provider's support.
Replacing a vehicle tracker involves removing the old one and installing a new one. The process might vary depending on the type of tracker being installed. Here are the steps to replace a GPS tracker in a vehicle:
Q1: How long does a vehicle tracker last?
A1: The lifespan of a vehicle tracker depends on various factors. For instance, the battery's durability determines how long a particular tracker will last. Most rechargeable batteries last between 24 and 36 months. However, some batteries can last up to five years with proper maintenance. Additionally, the construction material of a vehicle tracker can affect its longevity. Trackers made of high-quality materials are more durable.
Q2: Can people track a car without a tracking device?
A2: Yes, it's possible to track a car without a tracking device. For example, the police can track a vehicle using its location data. They can also use traffic cameras to track the movements of a particular car. In such cases, a tracking device is not necessary since authorities can track a vehicle using various methods.
Q3: Can someone remove a vehicle tracker and drive it away?
A3: Yes, it is possible to remove a vehicle tracker and drive the car. However, the driver won't be able to track the vehicle after removing the tracker. In some cases, removing the tracker may be difficult, especially if it has been installed in a hard-to-reach place. Besides, some vehicle trackers have anti-tamper features that disable the device when someone tries to remove it.
Q4: Do vehicle trackers need maintenance?
A4: Generally, users do not need to maintain vehicle trackers. They are plug-and-play devices that require minimal effort to set up. However, users may need to recharge the battery of some trackers regularly. Additionally, the vehicle's electrical system should be in good condition for the hard-wired tracker to work.