Variable speed turntable

Types of variable-speed turntables

The global variable-speed turntable market is experiencing growth due to the increasing utilization of vinyl records by audio enthusiasts and collectors. In 2021, the market for turntables reached a value of $634 million, with forecasts suggesting it will reach $917 million by 2031. This growth is attributed to a compound annual growth rate of 7.2% from 2022 to 2031. Though the target audience for variable-speed turntables is expanding, they are mainly used by audiophiles and music enthusiasts. Audiophiles are people who have a passion for high-quality sound and music entertainment. There are different types of turntables, each designed for a particular purpose:

• Entry-level turntables: These turntables (also called beginner turntables) are intended for newly interested users or hobbyists. After realizing the increasing demand for vinyl records, many people now wish to listen to them, causing a rise in demand for turntable machines. People just starting may not need the best sound quality or many features, so an affordable price and basic functionality are more important.
• Mid-range turntables: These turntables offer a higher level of performance and features compared to entry-level models. They may include built-in speakers, USB ports for digitizing vinyl records, and higher-quality materials and components. Mid-range turntables strike a balance between affordability and advanced features, making them a popular choice among casual listeners and music enthusiasts.
• High-end turntables: Variable speed high-end turntables offer superior construction, exceptional sound quality, and advanced features. They often use high-quality materials, precision engineering, and audiophile-grade components. High-end turntables may have features like belt-drive or direct-drive systems, custom plinths, exotic tonearms, and cartridges from renowned brands. They are designed for passionate audiophiles and music lovers who demand the best performance and are willing to invest significant resources.

Function & Features

• Speed Adjustment:

  The main function of a variable speed turntable is to allow the adjustment of speed. Most turntables will play records at set speeds of 33 1/3, 45, and 78 RPM (revolutions per minute). A variable speed turntable will have a control that lets the user finely adjust speed to any rate between these ranges. This feature ensures records can be played back accurately and at the desired speed.

• Speed indicator:

  Speed adjustment is only useful if the user knows what speed is being set. Most variable speed turntables will have some kind of speed indicator or display. It could be a simple dial or a more advanced digital display. The purpose of the speed indicator is to show the current speed in RPM. This way, the user can select the desired speed more easily and precisely.

• Sonic quality:

  The benefit of having a variable speed turntable is that it can provide a more enjoyable listening experience. By accurately adjusting the playback speed, the sonic quality can be improved. This feature is especially useful for audiophiles who want precise control over their sound and music.

• Speed ranges:

  Different models of variable speed turntables may have different speed ranges. Some may let the user adjust the speed of records that rotate from 1 to 78 RPM. Others may allow the adjustment of speed from 33.33 to 45. The specifications of the turntable will usually indicate the ranges it supports.

• Motor:

  The motor is one of the important parts of a variable speed turntable. It drives the rotation of the platter. Turntables often have different types of motors like belt drive, direct drive, or gear drive. The motor selection can affect the precision of speed control.

• Drive system:

  The drive system transfers the power from the motor to turn the platter. This system usually has different components, such as belts, gears, or discs. The drive system helps to precisely regulate the speed so the user can adjust it accurately.

Scenarios of Variable Speed Turntables

The variable speed turntable finds numerous applications across various settings. Here's a brief overview of its applications:

• Home entertainment: The variable speed turntable is used in many homes where music enthusiasts use it to play records. It gives people the power to control how fast or slow the music should play while still maintaining good sound quality. This improves their listening experience and allows them to play different music styles.
• DJ studios: Turntables are essential tools in DJ studios. DJs use them to remix classic tracks and create new beats for different audiences. Variable speed turntables give DJs the freedom to control a track's speed, pitch, and tempo. This makes it easy for them to design unique sounds for an upbeat dance experience.
• Music production: Music producers also use variable speed turntables during music production. They use them to sample audio from old vinyl records. Working with these spine-tingling sounds helps music producers create different music styles.
• Sound restoration: Variable speed turntables are used in sound restoration studios, where professionals restore old audio recordings. The turntables give the specialists control over different aspects, such as speed, which makes it easier to clean up distorted sounds.
• Educational institutions: Variable speed turntables are used in many educational institutions, particularly in history and music classes. History teachers use variable speed turntables to provide students with a unique sound experience from the past, while music instructors use the turntables to help students learn about different sound frequencies and how to manipulate them.
• Research labs: Research institutions use variable speed turntables in sound research or material testing. The turntables provide controlled rotation, allowing researchers to conduct experiments to better understand different phenomena.

How to choose variable speed turntables

Buyers should look for turntables that are well-constructed and will not vibrate or resonate during play. These types of variable-speed turntables are durable and offer consistent playback. Turntables made with heavy plinths and metal subplatter designs tend to minimize noise and provide better sound quality.

When looking for a variable speed turntable, buyers should consider the different speed options available. Some turntables only have two speeds, while others offer more than four. Those with more speed options tend to offer more flexibility when it comes to playing different types of records and music.

Another important feature to consider is the drive system. As mentioned before, belt-drive systems tend to offer better sound quality, while direct-drive systems provide more convenience and durability. Buyers should also consider the type of cartridge and stylus used. Higher-end models tend to use moving coil cartridges, while entry-level turntables come with moving magnet cartridges.

The construction of the turntable platter is another factor that buyers should consider. A well-constructed platter made from heavy glass or acrylic will minimize resonance and vibration. This will also provide consistent playback and better sound quality.

Buyers should also look at the components of the variable speed turntable. Some come with additional components such as preamps and speakers. Turntables with built-in preamps tend to offer more convenience, whereas those without need a receiver or amp. Compact designs are more convenient to transport and place in small spaces.

Aesthetics are also an important consideration. Turntables are available in a wide range of finishes and styles, from modern to vintage. Buyers should also look for variable speed turntables from reputable brands. Well-known brands are more likely to offer quality products and good after-sales support in case of issues.

Q & A

Q1. What does speed mean on a turntable?

A1. The term ""variable speed turntable"" refers to a turntable whose rotation speed can be adjusted. The rotation speeds at which records can be played are usually 33 1/3 RPM, 45 RPM, and 78 RPM. Variable speed turntables will have a controller that allows the speed to be adjusted anywhere from 30 to 50 RPM.

Q2. How do I play a record on a variable speed turntable?

A2. Using a variable speed turntable to play music is a simple task. Begin by placing the vinyl record on the platter and starting the turntable. The record player should begin to spin. Now gently lower the tonearm onto the record to produce sound. Increase or decrease the volume on the amp to the desired level. After the record finishes playing, lift the tonearm and turn the platter by hand to return to the starting position.

Q3. Can a CD be played on a turntable?

A3. Sadly, no. Turntables are made to play vinyl records exclusively. Records and compact discs (CDs) have different physical formats, so that a turntable cannot play a CD. However, some newer models of turntables come with built-in CD players.