Van conversion

Types of Van Conversion

Van conversion refers to the process of converting cargo or panel vans into livable spaces. The number of conversions is rising, especially since the COVID-19 pandemic, as people look for alternative lifestyles that are affordable and healthy. There are various types of vans that suit different lifestyles and needs. They include the following:

• Weekend warrior van conversion: This type of van conversion is ideal for people who go on weekend escapades or short trips. The van is converted to have the basics that are needed during the short trips, such as a bed that can be converted or tucked away during the day, a small kitchen unit, and storage space. The kitchen unit may have a stove and a fridge. The conversion is done in a way that allows the travellers to maximize space and be comfortable.
• Family van conversion: This is a type of converted campervan that is ideal for families. The family van conversion is designed to accommodate children and adults. The van has multiple beds, which can be bunk beds to maximize space. It also contains a bathroom with a shower and a kitchen area. The kitchen area is spacious enough to allow meal preparation. There is also ample storage space for food and other essentials. The family van conversion is designed to offer comfort during family trips.
• Pet-friendly van conversion: This type of van conversion is done in such a way that it accommodates pets. The van has designated areas for pets to sleep and also room for pet crates. The van conversion also includes a pet seatbelt system to ensure the safety of the pet during travel. The van has a water bowl for pets and a feeding area. The van can also include pet-friendly features such as a pet wash station and outdoor awning for shade.
• Luxury van conversion: This is a type of van conversion that is done to high-end luxury vans. The luxury van conversion is designed for maximum comfort and to accommodate many people. The van has a master suite with a king-size bed, which can be converted into a sitting room. The van also has a bathroom with a shower that has heated water. The kitchen area is spacious and contains luxury kitchen appliances. Other amenities include a solar power system for electricity, high-quality materials and finishes, and a media entertainment system.
• Off-road van conversion: This type of van conversion is done in areas with off-road terrain. The van is designed with features that make it suitable for off-road driving. It has upgraded suspension and a roof rack. The off-road van conversion has a compact design that allows it to be driven on narrow roads.

Specification & Maintenance of Van Conversion

Here are some specifications to keep in mind for each part of a van.

• Van Size

  The van's size and height affect how much air can move inside. A bigger van may need a stronger fan to push the air better. For tall vans, a fan with a cover that sits higher up is good to let more air through. The van's dimensions impact the ventilation system requirements, such as the number and size of windows or vents needed to ensure adequate airflow.

• Fan Size

  Fans come in different measurements, with the most common around 10 inches wide. A bigger fan will pull out more air but could be noisier. A smaller person may not move as much air. It's a trade-off between how much airflow is needed and how much sound one can handle. The size of the fan affects noise levels and airflow capacity.

• Control Type

  Higher-end fans have controls that let the air move in different directions. One can switch it to blow air out or circulate air all around. A fan that only pushes air out is less flexible. Think about how much control is desired when choosing. The type of controls impacts the fan's functionality and convenience for the user.

• Airflow

  Look for fans that list how much air they move in and out each minute. More airflow means better ventilation. If the van is big or has moisture problems, get a fan that moves a lot of air. For smaller vans, a fan with lower ratings will work fine. Airflow capacity should match the van's size and ventilation requirements.

• Noise Level

  Fan sound ratings tell how noisy they are. If the noise level is too high, it may bother the owner while driving or camping. Consider getting a quieter fan even if it costs a little more. The fan's noise level should be acceptable for the intended use of the van.

• Power Consumption

  Because the fan runs on electricity, one wants to check how much it uses. Low-power fans are best for saving energy in the van. Also, look at how the fan is designed. Those built to use less power, like with LED lights, are good choices. Energy-efficient fans help conserve power in the van.

• Venting to the Outside

  It is crucial to ensure that the fan vents air outside the van rather than recirculating it internally. Proper installation of the fan in the roof is essential to achieve effective ventilation and odor control.

How to Choose Van Conversion

When it comes to choosing a van for conversion, it’s essential to consider the long-term goals for the van and the lifestyle needs. Here are some factors to consider:

• Usage: Understand the primary use of the van. For work, a tradesman might need tools and equipment storage. For leisure, a family may require more sleeping space and a bigger kitchen. The van's purpose will drive the conversion layout and design.
• Size: Consider the number of people traveling in the van and their comfort needs. A campervan for a couple can be smaller and more fuel efficient than one for a family. Also, consider parking and maneuvering the van in urban settings.
• Headroom: A tall person may want to consider a high-roof transit van for conversion. This will allow them to stand up comfortably in the van.
• Insulation: A good insulation van will keep the interior cool during hot summers and warm during cold winters. Hence, consider the weather conditions of the places one travels to before choosing a van for conversion.
• Budget: Determine the budget for the van and the conversion. High-roof vans are more expensive but may require less height adjustment when installing cabinets and beds. Also, factor in long-term costs like fuel efficiency, insurance, and maintenance.
• Legal requirements: Before choosing a van for conversion, research the legal requirements for vehicle registration, safety standards, and emissions in the destination areas. Some regions may have restrictions on the height and width of the vehicle.

How to DIY and Replace Van Conversions

With the proper tools and a bit of know-how, DIY van conversion can be a fun and rewarding project. This is how to do it:

Step 1: Planning and Design

• Determine what will be done to the van.
• Measure the van's interior.
• Design a layout that fits.

Step 2: Gather Tools and Materials

• Get the tools needed for van conversion.
• Buy materials like insulation, wood for the bed and cabinets, a sink, and plumbing.

Step 3: Insulation and Flooring

• Put the insulating material on the floor, walls, and ceiling of the van.
• Lay down the flooring.

Step 4: Build the Bed and Storage

• Build the bed and storage areas using wood.

Step 5: Install Electrical and Plumbing

• Set up the solar panels, batteries, and lights.
• Put in the water pipes and sink.

Step 6: Add Kitchen and Bathroom

• Put the cooking stove and other kitchen things in their place.
• Set up the shower and toilet if there is one.

Step 7: Curtains and Upholstery

• Make or buy curtains for privacy.
• Cover the seats and bed to make them look nice.

Step 8: Final Touches

• Decorate the van.
• Check that everything is working correctly.

Q and A

Q1: Does van conversion affect the warranty?

A1: It can. If the van is modified in a way that affects its performance or safety, it could void the warranty. However, many conversions are done in a way that is compliant with the vehicle's specifications.

Q2: How long does a van conversion take?

A2: The time can vary depending on the complexity of the conversion. A simple DIY conversion might take a few weeks, while a professional, high-spec conversion could take several months.

Q3: Can any van be converted to a campervan?

A3: In theory, any van can be converted to a campervan. However, the size, shape, and age of the van will affect the cost and feasibility of the conversion.