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There are many kinds of UV color gel types. Each of these kinds serves a particular purpose and is used in a specific way. They are:
Building gels
These are thick gels that help build the nail into a particular desired shape. They are best used with nail forms or tips to achieve the desired length and shape.
Self-leveling gels
These are gels that level themselves onto the nail into a smooth and even coat after being brushed onto the nail. They are easy to apply but require a steady hand to avoid getting an uneven coat before the gel levels itself.
Soak-off gels
These gels can be removed by soaking them in a gel remover or acetone instead of having to file them off. They are often thinner than other types of UV color gels.
Light-curing gels
These are special gels that are cured under a special light, usually a UV or LED lamp. They are safe to use because they contain special ingredients that protect the skin and nails from the harmful effects of UV radiation. However, they may be more expensive than traditional gels that are cured under UV lamps.
One-step gels
These are all-in-one gels that act as a base coat, color coat, and top coat in one. They are very convenient and easy to apply, making them a great choice for at-home manicures. However, they may not be as long-lasting as other multi-step gel manicure processes.
Top coat gels
These are special gels used to create a shiny and protective top layer over the color gel. They help to prevent the color underneath from chipping and can come in different finishes, like matte or glossy.
Base coat gels
These are special gels applied under the colored gel to create a smooth and even surface. They help the color gel adhere better to the nail and can sometimes prevent staining from darker gel colors.
How to use:
One applies UV gel polish onto clean nails. The application begins with a clear base coat to protect the nails. Then, colorful UV gel is applied in thin, even layers. Each layer gets cured under a UV lamp for about 30 seconds. This process is repeated with different color gels until the desired shade is achieved. Finally, a clear top coat is added and cured to seal the color and add shine. The nails are wiped clean with alcohol to remove any sticky residue.
Installation:
There is no special installation required when using UV color gel. Users simply need a UV or LED nail lamp to cure the gel properly after each coat. The nail lamps use UV rays to harden the gel, making it safe for nail applications. The gels harden under the lamps by drying the water inside them.
Product safety:
To ensure safe use of UV gel nail polish, it is important to avoid overexposure to harmful UV rays. This can be done by wearing sunscreen or protective gloves during lamp usage to prevent skin damage. Choosing reputable gel brands that do not contain toxic ingredients like formaldehyde, toluene, or DBP also reduces health risks. Users should pay attention to unpleasant odors that may indicate toxic chemicals. Proper gel application should be practiced, as gel retention on the nails for an extended period is dangerous.
Q1: Is there a difference between light cured gel and UV gel?
A1: The main difference between light cured gel and UV gel is the type of light used to cure the gel. UV gels use a special UV light, while LED gels use a more modern, faster-curing LED light. Many people prefer LED gels because they cure the gel quickly and use less energy. However, both types provide long-lasting manicures.
Q2: How long do UV color gels last?
A2: UV color gel nails can last 2 to 3 weeks or longer if they are properly cared for. They should be maintained by avoiding harsh chemicals, wearing gloves, and not using the hands as tools. Frequent house chores or working on a computer can cause the gel nails to wear down or chip.
Q3: Can UV gel be used as nail polish?
A3: No, UV gel cannot be used on its own like regular nail polish. It needs to be cured under a UV or LED lamp to harden. Unlike traditional nail polish that air dries, the gel must pass through a special lamp to solidify so it does not smudge.
Q4: What are the disadvantages of UV gel?
A4: Some potential disadvantages of UV gel nails include the need for a special curing lamp which can be expensive, the possibility of skin damage from UV rays if used frequently, and the risk of allergic reactions to certain gel ingredients. Gels that contain formaldehyde are especially concerning. Another issue is that gel nails may peel off rather than fully separating from the natural nail when they need to come off.