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UTV fertilizer spreaders are designed for utility terrain vehicles (UTVs), which resemble small tractors made for spreading fertilizer. There are many different kinds of UTV fertilizer spreaders, some of which can be seen as subcategories of the main types.
Towed Spreader
Towed spreaders are fertilizer spreaders that are connected to a UTV with a tow hitch. Generally, these consist of a frame with a mounted hopper attached to it. The frame of the spreader is then towed behind the UTV. These spreaders are usually bigger and have a higher capacity than the other types. However, the size of the spreader can make maneuverability a little more challenging, particularly in smaller areas. Spreaders like these can cover larger areas but may not deliver the most precise application.
Bed-Loaded Spreader
These fertilizer spreaders are designed to rest in the bed of a UTV, ideally with some straps securing it in place. While these spreaders may not have the highest capacities, they do make it easy to transport the spreader. Furthermore, depending on the model of the UTV, these spreaders may be able to be lifted up if the UTV has a liftgate.
One potential downside is that, depending on the height of the fertilizer spreader, it may block the view to the rear. Another potential downside is that with some UTs, the weight of the spreader may exceed the weight capacity.
Pull Behind Spreader
Also known as a towed fertilizer spreader, this device is hitched to the back of the UTV, allowing for easy deployment and spreading of fertilizer while towing it along. This is one of the most common designs for UTV-compatible spreaders.
Broadcast vs. Rotary Spreader
A broadcast spreader releases fertilizer in a fan-like pattern. It is usually driven by wheels that turn a hefty rubber belt to rotate the spreader's distribution auger. On the other hand, a rotary spreader uses a spinning disc to spread the material.
Fertilizer spreaders come in various specifications to suit different ATV and UTV types. The following table summarizes common specifications with their corresponding details.
Spreader Size
It ranges from a lightweight 10-liter to 130-liter capacity. A 10-liter size is great for small UTVs as it is lighter. However, it would work better for small lawns and only for small pieces of land. Larger sizes, such as 90L and 130L are great for spreading fertilizer for big lands.
Dispersal Method
A 130-liter UTV fertilizer spreader that disperses by gravity works well for spreading coarse fertilizer and should be put on even terrains. A controlled and calibrated 130-liter rotary disperser can work on various terrains with different types of fertilizer.
Powder Coating
Some fertilizer spreaders have a powder coating finish to give protection from corrosion. All spreaders will have some sort of coating. Some coatings have more resistance and last longer than others. For example, aluminum or zinc-coated spreaders will last longer than those with plastic coating.
Speed
Generally, rotary spreaders work well when the drums rotate between 100 to 250 rpm. The spreading speed can vary depending on the user’s walking speed. However, for UTV spreaders, the spreading speed can vary from 8 mph to 20 mph, depending on the UTV’s wheels and the spreader’s size and type.
Power Source
UTV spreaders can be powered by a battery, manual cranking, or the UTV’s motor. Spreaders that run on the UTV’s motor offer a consistent and smooth spread of materials. They are also faster and more efficient.
Weight
Spreaders that have post and tow weights of 20kg are lightweight and easy to tow. They are great for small UTVs. Heavier ones can be towed by hitch plates and are great for larger UTVs.
Hopper Material
Most UTV spreaders are made of corrosion-resistant material like polyethylene. Some larger UTV spreaders are made of stainless steel. It is more resistant to corrosion and lasts longer.
UTV fertilizer spreaders don’t need a lot of maintenance, but a few simple things can help keep them in good working condition. Before doing any maintenance, users should refer to the manual. The following are some general maintenance tips for UTV spreaders:
Agricultural fields
UTV fertilizer spreaders are widely used in large agricultural fields such as wheat, rice, corn, soybean, and other crop-planting areas. Farmers can load fertilizers such as chemical fertilizers, organic fertilizers, and soil-improving agents into the spreader, which is then pulled by the UTV to spread the fertilizer evenly across the field.
Pastures
In livestock breeding farms, UTV fertilizer spreaders can be used to treat pastures. By spreading grass growth fertilizers, trace element fertilizers, and manure after processing, the quality and yield of pastures can be improved.
Orchards
In orchards and fruit plantations, UTV fertilizer spreaders can be used to fertilize fruit trees such as apples, pears, oranges, etc. The spreader can ensure that fertilizers like organic fertilizers, compound fertilizers, and foliar fertilizers are distributed evenly, which promotes the healthy growth of fruit trees and improves fruit quality.
Landscape engineering
In landscaping projects such as parks, gardens, and roadside green belts, UTV fertilizer spreaders can be used to spread fertilizers or soil conditioners. This will improve soil quality and plant growth, thus enhancing the landscape effect.
Construction sites
On places such as soil-nailing construction sites, greening engineering sites, or reclamation engineering sites, UTV fertilizer spreaders can be used to spread seeds, fertilizers, and soil conditioners. This will accelerate the recovery of the ecological environment and promote soil improvement and stabilization.
Wholesale buyers searching for UTV spreaders need to consider different factors. They should start by identifying their target customers and the applications they are likely to use the spreader for. For instance, farms with a large acre of land will go for large-capacity and larger spreaders that can cover wide areas within a short time. Unfortunately, spreader types usually vary with the size, and some are more suited to particular terrains, such as hilly and rough ones. A UTV spinner fertilizer spreader would work better for customers who work on a hilly and rough terrain.
Users' convenience is another factor to consider. Most modern spreaders come with ease of use features, such as adjustable rates, easily mounted systems, and simple controls. Some have large, easy-rolling tires suited for rough and/or muddy terrains, and others have quick-release systems for easy unloading. Customers will likely prefer spreaders with these types of features to the manual ones. Consider the maintenance needs of a VUT spreader. Some have sealed gearboxes and rust-proof components to minimize the wear and tear of moving components. Negotiating for spreaders with fertilizer-specific hopper designs can set one apart from the competition. These types usually have baffle systems for even spreading and smooth flow to the spinner.
When dealing with spreaders that rely on batteries for power, it is important to consider the battery life and the recharging time after each use. Customers will likely have more questions about the battery life and recharging times.
Since customers will have different UTVs to attach the spreaders to, it is essential to stock up on spreaders with universal hitch systems that can easily attach to different brands and models. Finally, consider the price range and negotiate for bulk discounts for buyers who will be looking to buy in large quantities.
Q: How many acres per hour can an ATV spreader do?
A: An example calculation for a 100lb fertilizer spreader on a 4-wheeler may cover 4-5 acres in an hour. If the spreader capacity is 300lbs, then the coverage may be 12-15 acres per hour.
Q: What is the maximum area a UTV fertilizer spreader can cover?
A: The maximum area covered will depend on the capacity of the fertilizer section and the settings of the spreader disk. It also depends on the pace at which the vehicle moves. An example is the 3-point mounted UTV spreader with a 200lb capacity that can cover 18 acres at an optimal pace.
Q: What is the best way to fill a UTV fertilizer spreader?
A: It is better to fill the spreader in open or well-ventilated areas away from people. Anyone spreading should refer to the manufacturer's guidance on the correct amount of fertilizer. Always wear the appropriate protective clothing and take the precaution of spreading only in the recommended conditions.