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Used tippers are generally classified according to the axle configuration, the number of axles, and the body shape. All these categories influence the truck's carrying capacity and its strength.
By Axle Configuration
In this category, the used tipper trucks are divided into two:
Forward Tipper Truck: Also known as cab-over tippers, the engine is above the tipper truck body. The trucks have a short chassis, which makes loading and unloading easy. Their size makes them suitable for city roads. They are usually two-wheeled axles.
Articulated Tipper Truck: This type of truck has a trailer and a tractor unit that are linked by a pivot. The tipper truck can carry a large load because it has several axles. It is also suitable for off-road transportation due to its flexible nature.
By Number of Axles
Used tipper trucks can either be three, four, or five axles. Three-axle trucks are the most common. They are very efficient and versatile. This truck is mainly used in construction sites, where tipper trucks are needed frequently. Four-axle trucks are suitable for carrying heavy loads. They are mostly used in mining, where there are heavy materials to transport. Five-axle tipper trucks are the largest. They are powerful and stable, making them suitable for off-road transportation.
By Shape
Used tippers come in different shapes, depending on the material used to construct the body.
Bulker Tipper: They are used for transporting bulk materials like coal, grain, and sand. The body is usually made of steel or aluminum.
Dump Tipper: They are used in construction and mining sites for dumping materials. The body is made of strong steel to withstand heavy loads.
Walking Floor Tipper: The used walking floor tipper truck has a floor that moves using conveyor belts. The floor mechanism allows unloading without raising the body. These trucks are usually used for transporting pallets, agricultural products, and recycling materials.
Used tippers have different specifications depending on the load capacity they can carry. Here are some of the specifications to expect:
Load Capacity
The load capacity of the tipper truck is very important. This is because it determines the maximum weight a truck can carry. When the capacity is high, the truck can carry more loads and vice versa. The load capacity of the tipper truck is mostly between 1 and 50 tons.
Engine Power
The power of the tipper truck determines the type of loads it can transport. If the truck has a powerful engine, it can carry heavy loads and travel on steep roads without straining. The engine power of a tipper truck is between 60 and 500 horsepower.
Drive Axles
Used tippers have different drive axle configurations. That is, some are 4x2, 6x4, 4x4, and so on. The configuration of the tipper truck depends on the drive axle. The number of axles also affects the stability and traction of the truck.
Body Size
The body size of the tipper truck is an important specification to take note of. This is because it determines the volume of the truck. The body size of the truck is measured in cubic meters and ranges from 3 to 20 cubic meters.
Dumping Mechanism
Tipper trucks have different dumping mechanisms. Some common mechanisms are the front, rear, and side mechanisms. The dumping mechanism of the truck is important because it determines how the truck unloads the load. The mechanism is determined by the design and construction of the truck.
Chassis Size
The chassis size is the most important specification of a tipper truck. This is because it determines the stability, strength, and durability of the truck. The size of the chassis is determined by the length, width, and height of the truck.
Maintaining used 10 wheeler trucks is very important, especially when it comes to increasing their durability and functionality. Here are some of the maintenance practices for the truck:
Choosing the right tipper truck for a business is a crucial decision that affects productivity, costs, and overall operational efficiency. Here are some key factors to consider:
Load Capacity:
The load capacity of the truck should be in line with the business's requirements. A higher load capacity means fewer trips, which enhances efficiency. However, it is important to ensure that the truck is not overloaded, as this can cause damage and reduce its lifespan.
Engine Power:
Consider the terrain where the truck will operate. For hilly or steep areas, a truck with higher engine power is essential to navigate the roads effectively.
Size and Maneuverability:
The size of the truck is important, especially if it will operate in crowded areas or narrow streets. A smaller, more maneuverable truck can be advantageous in such environments.
Fuel Efficiency:
Fuel costs are a significant part of operating a tipper truck. Choosing a fuel-efficient model can lead to substantial savings over time. Consider the type of fuel the truck uses, as diesel trucks often offer better fuel efficiency than petrol trucks.
Reliability and Maintenance:
Opt for a truck known for its reliability. The downtime caused by a faulty truck can be costly for the business. Also, consider the ease of maintaining the truck, as this can affect its availability for use.
Comfort and Safety:
Features such as air conditioning, comfortable seating, and good visibility are important for driver comfort. A comfortable driver is more productive and drives safer.
Cost:
While the upfront cost of the truck is important, consider the total cost of ownership. This includes fuel costs, maintenance costs, insurance, and financing costs. Sometimes, a more expensive truck can be cheaper in the long run due to its efficiency and reliability.
Tipper Mechanism:
Different tipper trucks have various tipping mechanisms. Choose a mechanism that is simple to operate and maintain. Also, consider the time it takes to load and unload, as this affects the truck's productivity.
Warranty and Support:
Look for a truck that comes with a good warranty. Also, consider the availability of service centers and spare parts in the area. Good after-sales support is crucial for the truck's reliable operation.
Replacing a tipper truck can be a big project, whether it is a DIY or professional job. Here are some steps to consider when replacing a used tipper truck.
Q1. Can I import a used tipper truck?
A1. Yes, it is possible to import a used truck. However, different countries have different regulations regarding the age of the truck permissible to be imported. Some countries have a maximum age limit of five years for imported trucks, while others may allow vehicles up to ten years old.
Q2. Are any modifications required for a used tipper truck?
A2. Depending on the make and model of the truck, some modifications may be necessary to meet safety and emission regulations. The modifications could include changing the exhaust system, adjusting the suspension, or installing additional safety features.
Q3. How do you maintain a used tipper truck?
A3. To keep a tipper truck in good condition, it is important to carry out regular maintenance, such as oil changes, air filter replacements, and tire rotations. Also, ensure that all systems, including the engine, transmission, hydraulics, and electrical system, are inspected regularly and any needed repairs done immediately. Proper use and care are also important in maintaining the truck's condition.
Q4. Is it more economical to buy a new tipper truck rather than a used one?
A4. The affordability of a tipper truck depends on its condition. Generally, a new tipper truck is more expensive than an old truck. However, if the used truck is repurchased, it can cost a pretty high amount, which can be close to the amount of a new truck.