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Used pit bikes, often known as pit motorcycles or pit bikes, are small, versatile motorcycles originally designed for use in the pits at motorcycle racing events. Over time, these bikes have gained popularity and are now used for various purposes, including recreational riding, pit access, and even off-road adventures. Because of their small size, gentler power, and lightweight construction, they are also popular among kids and beginners as a learning tool or practice bike.
There are several types of used pit bikes, which include:
Standard Pit Bikes
These are the most common types of pit bikes, typically featuring 110cc to 160cc four-stroke engines. They have a seat height of 28 to 32 inches and are designed for general use in the pits or recreational riding. Brands like Honda, Kawasaki, and Suzuki produce standard pit bikes with reliable performance and durability.
Race-spec Pit Bikes
These are high-performance used pit bikes designed for competitive racing. They have more powerful engines, often ranging from 140cc to 200cc, and are built with lightweight materials for improved speed and agility. Race-spec pit bikes have adjustable suspension systems for better handling on the racetrack. They also have smaller wheels and a lower seat height for better control and stability. Brands like CRF, YCF, and Stomp are well-known for their race-spec pit bikes.
Electric Pit Bikes
With the growing concern for environmental sustainability, electric pit bikes have gained popularity. These bikes are equipped with electric motors that provide a clean and quiet ride. Electric pit bikes often have adjustable power settings, making them suitable for beginners and experienced riders. Brands like Bultaco and KTM offer electric pit bike models with zero-emission technology.
Mini Pit Bikes
Used Mini pit bikes are specifically designed for kids or smaller riders. They have smaller engines, usually ranging from 50cc to 110cc, and a lower seat height of 24 to 28 inches. Mini pit bikes allow younger riders to experience the fun of motorcycle riding in a safe and controlled environment. Brands like Honda, Kawasaki, and Yamaha produce mini pit bikes with emphasis on safety and durability.
Before purchasing any used pit bike, it is important to consider its specifications. Here are the specifications to consider:
Engine capacity
Used pit bikes have different engine capacities. The engine capacity of a pit bike is measured in centimeters cubed (cc). The engine capacity of pit bikes ranges from 50cc to 160cc. Pit bikes with higher engine capacity have more power and are suitable for experienced riders.
Wheel size
The wheel size of the pit bike affects its stability and ability to handle rough terrain. The wheel size is measured in inches and ranges from 12 to 14 inches. Bikes with larger wheels offer better stability.
Seat height
The seat height of a pit bike is an important specification for the riders. The seat height affects the rider's comfort and ability to reach the ground. The seat height of pit bikes ranges from 28-34 inches.
Suspension
There are two types of suspension systems in used pit bikes. They are the oil damped spring and hydraulic suspension systems. The hydraulic suspension system offers better stability.
Brakes
Pit bikes have either disc brakes or drum brakes. The size of the brakes in used pit bikes varies. The brake size ranges from 110 mm to 240 mm. The used pit bikes with larger disc or drum brakes offer better stopping power.
Gear system
Most pit bikes have a 4-speed manual gearbox. Some pit bikes have a 5-speed manual gearbox. The gear system of a pit bike allows riders to change speed according to the terrain.
Maintaining pit bikes is very important. Here are the maintenance tips for used pit bikes:
1. Oil and filter change
The oil and filter of the used pit bike should be changed every 20 hours or after 500 miles. This will help to improve the performance and lifespan of the bike.
2. Cleaning air filter
The air filter of the used pit bike should be cleaned after every 5 hours of riding. This will help to prevent dirt from entering the engine of the bike.
3. Checking tire pressure and condition
The condition and pressure of the used pit bike tires should be checked before and after every ride. The tire pressure should be maintained according to the manufacturer's specification.
4. Chain maintenance
The chain of the used pit bike should be lubricated and tensioned after every 10 hours of riding. This will help to improve the durability and performance of the bike.
5. Brake inspection
The brake pads and brake discs of the used pit bike should be checked for wear and tear after every 15 hours of riding.
6. Fork oil change
The fork oil of the used pit bike should be changed after 200 hours of riding. This will help to maintain the suspension system of the bike.
7. Spark plug replacement
The spark plug of the used pit bike should be changed after 1000 miles or once a year. This will help to maintain the engine performance of the bike.
There are many factors to consider when choosing a pit bike, whether it's for resale or retail. Here are some of them:
Size
The size of the pit bike is the first consideration to think about when choosing a pit bike. Pit bikes come in different sizes, and each size is appropriate for a certain group of people. Some people will find it easier to ride a smaller pit bike, while others will find a bigger model difficult or uncomfortable. The size of the pit bike will affect the riding experience, and in business, it will affect the target market. Choose a size that will appeal to most people.
Engine capacity
Used pit bikes have different engine sizes, which affects the power output. There are 110cc, 125cc, 150cc, and more models. Smaller engine sizes are appropriate for beginners and kids, while the larger engine sizes suit advanced riders or adults. The engine size affects the riding experience, just like the size of the bike. Choose an engine size that will appeal to most buyers.
Condition
The condition of the pit bike is an important factor to consider because it affects the bike's performance. Check the tires, brakes, chains, and overall body to assess the condition. A well-maintained bike will give better performance than a poorly maintained bike. However, the condition of the bike also determines the resale value. While a pit bike in mint condition has a higher price, a bike with minor mechanical issues is more affordable.
Budget
Budget is a crucial factor when it comes to buying pit bikes. Due to the quality and condition of the bike, there will be a significant difference in the price. Determine the budget and find a bike that fits the pocket. Apart from the initial cost, consider the long-term maintenance cost and fuel efficiency of the bike.
Brand
The brand of the pit bike affects its popularity. Some brands are known for their quality and durability, while others may not impress. Research well to find a brand that is in high demand and matches the needs of the target market.
Features
Different pit bikes have different features. Some have electric start, disc brakes, or adjustable suspension. Choose a bike with features that are useful to the target market. For example, if the target market is kids, choose a bike with a lower seat height and low engine power.
Here are some steps for some replacements that can be done:
Replacing the Air Filter
Check the owner's manual to know the right air filter for the bike. Get the proper tools needed for the replacement. Remove the old air filter by loosening the screws or clamps holding it. Before installing the new air filter, clean the area where the old filter was kept. Install the new air filter and make sure it fits well. Then, tighten the screws or clamps. Start the bike to see if the new air filter is working properly.
Replacing the Spark Plug
Find the right spark plug for the bike by looking in the owner's manual or contacting the manufacturer. Get the tools needed to change the spark plug. Remove the old spark plug by using a wrench to loosen it. Carefully, take out the old spark plug and put in the new one. Make sure the spark plug is tight. Connect the spark plug wire to the new spark plug and ensure it is well fitted. Start the bike and listen to see if it is running well.
Changing the Oil
Check the owner's manual to know what type of oil to use and how much to buy. Get the tools needed to change the oil using the new oil. Start the bike and let it run for a few minutes. This makes the oil warm and helps it flow better. Then, turn it off and use a wrench to remove the oil drain plug. Let the old oil drain into a container. After the oil has drained, put the oil drain plug back and tighten it well. Fill the engine with new oil through the oil fill cap. Then, check the oil level using the dipstick to ensure the oil level is correct.
Q1: Why should someone consider buying a used pit bike?
A1: Used pit bikes can be a cost-effective option for buyers. They are also good for beginners or kids because they offer lower power output compared to other motorcycles.
Q2: How can I ensure that I am buying a good condition used pit bike?
A2: Buyers should conduct thorough inspections, check maintenance records, and take potential purchases for test rides.
Q3: What brand of pit bikes is the most reliable?
A3: There is no specific answer to this question because, according to different people, some brands may be more reliable than others. Buyers should conduct research to find the most reliable brand for their needs.