Types of sanitary napkins

Types of sanitary napkins

Types of sanitary napkins are absorbent pads that women place inside their underwear to soak up their periods. They are also called menstrual pads. The different kinds of sanitary napkins are:

• Regular sanitary napkin: These are thin and for everyday use. They are regular thicknesses and have high absorbency. They are not too thick or thin.
• Super sanitary napkins: Super pads are thicker than regular ones. They have more absorbent layers to soak up heavier periods. Super pads are longer than regular pads to provide extra coverage when the flow is high.
• Ultra-thin sanitary napkin: These thin pads are very slim and not as long as regular ones. They are for lighter period days or when women have periods in between two heavier days. Women may wear them when they are not having very heavy periods but only spotting.
• Overnight sanitary napkin: Overnight pads are longer and thicker than regular ones. They have extra layers at the back to prevent leaks while women sleep at night. Overnight pads provide more coverage and absorption for heavier flows during the night.
• Breathable sanitary napkin: Breathable pads have small holes in the top layer that faces the body. The holes allow air to flow through the pad, reducing sweating and increasing comfort. The top layer also contains soft, dry material that wicks moisture away from the skin.
• Reusable sanitary napkin: Reusable pads are cloth pads that women can wash and use again during their periods. They are similar to disposable types but are made from soft, absorbent fabrics like flannel or cotton. Some have waterproof backs and snaps to hold them in place.
• Disposable sanitary napkin: Disposable pads are single-use only. They are made from absorbent materials like cotton or cellulose. The bottom has a sticky strip that keeps it in place in underwear.
• Organic cotton sanitary napkin: Organic cotton pads are made from cotton grown without chemical fertilizers or pesticides. The cotton is also bleached using safer methods.
• Infused sanitary napkin: Infused pads have added ingredients like aloe vera or lavender inserted into the pad during production. The added substances may have a soothing effect on the skin.

How to choose types of sanitary napkins

• Absorbency: One should consider the absorbency level that best suits the flow. The light, regular, and super absorbency labels guide users on which to pick depending on whether they experience a light or heavy flow. Choosing the right absorbency level helps avoid leakage and discomfort.
• Length and Thickness: The appropriate length and thickness of a sanitary pad will depend on individual preference and needs. Some may like longer pads for extra coverage while others may not. The same goes for thickness, where some prefer ultra-thin pads for discreetness under clothes and others not.
• Backing: Pads with cloth-like backing provide a soft feeling against the skin, while those with plastic backing offer more protection against leaks.
• pH balance: Pads labeled pH balanced help maintain the intimate area’s natural pH, reducing the risk of irritation and infection. These pads suit those with sensitive skin and help enhance comfort during menstruation.
• Surface: The top layer of a pad determines comfort and feeling. Soft, silky surfaces provide a pleasant feeling against the skin. Other surfaces channel fluid away from the pad, keeping it dry and reducing leakage.
• Scent: Some pads have a light, fresh scent, while others are unscented. The latter is recommended for those with sensitive skin to avoid irritation.
• Type of undergarments: The kind of underwear worn affects which sanitary napkins to use. For example, ultra-thin pads work well under tight-fitting underwear because they are less bulky. On the other hand, regular pads suit looser-fitting underwear.
• Skin sensitivity: Those with sensitive skin should avoid regular pads and opt for hypoallergenic ones. The materials used in hypoallergenic pads do not cause skin reactions.
• Environmental considerations: One can also consider eco-friendly options when choosing which kind of sanitary napkins to use. Reusable cloth pads and menstrual cups reduce waste during menstrual flow. Choosing eco-friendly sanitary napkins helps reduce environmental pollution.

How to use, install, and product safety

How to use

• Prepare: Before inserting a sanitary napkin, ensure the genital area is clean to avoid infections. Change into a clean underwear set to support the pad well.
• Remove: Carefully remove the pad from its wrapper. Avoid peeling the back cover adhesive as this can cause the pad not to stick correctly when inserted.
• Position: Hold the pad gently and position it on the underwear. Generally, the pad should be placed below the vagina opening but not too far down the back of the underwear.
• Peel: Once the pad is well positioned, carefully peel off the top cover. The top cover is usually thin and easy to remove so as not to interfere with the pad's adhesive.
• Press: Gently press the pad against the underwear so it can stick well. The pad should stick perfectly to avoid moving around when in use.
• Change: The pad should be changed frequently, depending on the flow. Remove the used pad gently, fold it inward, and throw it in the trash. Then, repeat the process with a new pad.

Product Safety

• Quality Materials: The materials used to make pads with wings are of high quality and are designed to provide users with a safe experience. The materials are hypoallergenic and do not have chemicals that can irritate sensitive skin.
• Adhesive: The adhesive used in sanitary pads is skin-safe and gentle. It does not irritate the skin or interfere with the pad's ability to stick to the underwear.
• Absorbent Core: The core of the pad is made of safe absorbent materials. These materials are designed to absorb menstrual fluid quickly and lock it inside without causing the user discomfort.
• Protective Layer: The protective layer on top of the pad is thin and smooth. It is designed not to irritate the skin. This layer also ensures that the pad stays in place and does not move around, which can be uncomfortable.
• Wings: The wings are designed to fold around the sides of the underwear and provide extra protection. This helps the pad stay in place and prevents any menstrual fluid from leaking out the sides.

Functions, features, and design of sanitary napkins

Various kinds of pads, like overnight and ultra-thin sanitary pads, serve different needs and comfort preferences. Below are features and designs of sanitary pads that make them perform better.

• Absorbency and protection

  The primary function of pads is to provide comfort and absorb menstrual fluid. They have an absorbent core made of fluff pulp or cellulose that traps and locks the liquid away. The top sheet has a soft, cottony feel to it for comfort. The back sheet is waterproof to prevent leaks from staining the clothes. The fluff pulp and cellulose materials are super absorbent to keep the users dry and comfortable. Pads with high fluff pulp content are suitable for heavy flows, while those with cellulose absorb more fluid for longer hours.

• Leakage and security

  Leakage and security are essential features of every pad. They have a waterproof back sheet that prevents fluid from seeping out. Some pads have side barriers or ruffles that act as a shield to block the menstrual fluid. They create a snug fit against the thighs to prevent leaks. Some pads have adhesive backing that keeps them securely fixed to the underwear. They do not shift or move around during use, thus providing comfort and confidence throughout the day.

• Comfort and skin-friendliness

  Comfort and skin-friendliness are key features of every pad. The top sheet is soft and silky for a comfy feeling. Some have a breathable back sheet that allows air circulation to prevent heat and moisture build-up. This reduces the risk of rashes and infections. The materials used in pads are hypoallergenic and gentle on the skin. They do not cause itching or discomfort. Some pads have a soft, cottony top sheet for a comfy feel. Others have a breathable back sheet for air circulation.

• Convenience and disposal

  Every pad has a unique design that makes it convenient for travel and everyday use. Some are packed in small sachets for discreet carrying. Others have a wrapper that makes disposal easy and hygienic. They have a peel-off backing that exposes the adhesive for easy sticking.

Q&A

Q1. What are the different types of pads?

A1. There are many different kinds of pads that cater to different needs. Some are made for lighter flows, while others are thicker to accommodate heavier menstrual flows. There are also pads for daily use and overnight use. Some pads are made from organic cotton, while others are made from synthetic materials.

Q2. What are the types of sanitary pads for heavy flow?

A2. For those who experience heavy menstrual flow, longer and thicker ultra-absorbent pads with or without wings are available. Pads with additional layers or super-absorbent technology efficiently manage excess fluid while keeping one dry and comfortable. Night-use sanitary napkins are longer and thicker, specifically designed for overnight use, providing added protection against leakage and flow back.

Q3. What are the types of sanitary pads for light flow?

A3. Regular-length and thin-light sanitary napkins are suitable for light menstrual flow. These are less intrusive and provide comfort and protection for those who have lighter periods.

Q4. What is the difference between panty liners and sanitary pads?

A4. Panty liners are thinner than regular sanitary pads and are designed to absorb everyday vaginal discharge, spot bleeding, or slight leakage. Sanitary pads are designed to absorb heavier menstrual flow and have more absorbent features.

Q5. What are disposable sanitary pads?

A5. Disposable pads are single-use pads designed for convenience and are generally fastened to underwear with adhesive strips. They are available in various absorbency levels and sizes to suit different menstrual needs.