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Turkey abaya comes in various types, and each has its unique characteristics. Here are some of their types:
Embroidered Abaya
This is among the most common types of abaya in Turkey. The garment is usually embellished with intricate stitching patterns that can be done in various colors, ranging from gold to silver. These designs are often located on the sleeves, hemline, and neckline. This type of abaya is worn during special occasions such as weddings or social gatherings.
Open-Front Abaya
This type of abaya has a front opening that can be worn as a coat over other clothes. It is usually worn over a dress or skirt and a blouse. The open-front abaya is ideal for layering. It can also be worn with different outfits, making it a versatile addition to one's closet.
Printed Abaya
These days, women prefer fashionable and elegant attire, and the printed abaya meets these requirements. It is adorned with floral, geometric, or abstract patterns. The designs are usually printed on the fabric using high-quality ink that does not fade or wash off easily. Printed abayas are ideal for everyday wear.
Classic Abaya
Classic abayas are the most common in Turkey, and they come in different colors and styles. They are mostly black but can be any other color. They are loose-fitting, have long sleeves, and are floor-length. It is ideal for women who prefer simple and modest outfits.
Islamic Abaya With Hijab
These abayas come with matching hijabs. They are mainly black but can have other colors. The hijab complements the abaya and can be worn for casual or formal occasions. This type of abaya is ideal for women who want to achieve a modest look. The hijab can also be worn with other outfits.
Open-Back Abaya
Unlike the classic abaya, the open-back abaya has a backless design that gives it a unique look. It is ideal for women who want to show some skin while still being modest. This type of abaya is mostly worn during special occasions and can be paired with a hijab. It can also be worn with other outfits.
Modern Abaya
The modern abaya is suitable for women who prefer contemporary and elegant fashion. It is available in different colors, styles, and designs. They are mostly black but can feature other colors. It is ideal for everyday wear.
The traditional design of Turkey abaya is commonly seen in the region. Recent developments in fashion have been incorporated into the turkey abaya designs. Here are some of the designs of Turkey abaya:
Traditional Abaya
The traditional abaya form is a long, flowing robe that is black and covers the body from top to bottom. Accompanied by a headscarf or hijab, this design is simple and elegant. Usually, the abaya has no decorations, but some may have minimal embroidery or designs on the sleeves or the hemline. This design is mostly worn for formal occasions or daily wear, reflecting modesty and cultural traditions.
Embroidered Abaya
This type of abaya is usually adorned with intricate embroidery, which is commonly done on the sleeves, the neckline, or the hemline. The embroidery may be in different colors and may contain complex patterns, floral, geometric, or Arabic calligraphy motifs. Embroidered abayas are typically worn during special occasions such as weddings, festivals, or other celebrations, adding elegance to the attire.
Printed Abaya
Typically, printed abayas have fabric that is printed with patterns or designs. These designs may be floral, geometric, or abstract. Normally, the prints are done on the sleeves, the hemline, or the entire abaya. This design offers a stylish and modern outlook to the traditional abaya. Therefore, it is suitable for everyday wear or casual occasions. The printed abayas are available in different colors and patterns, appealing to a wide range of preferences.
Modern Styled Abaya
Modern-styled abayas incorporate contemporary fashion trends into their design. This design is characterized by asymmetrical hemlines, draping, and unique cuts. For instance, the overlay abaya may have a shorter front length and a longer back length, creating a dynamic silhouette. This design is mostly worn by women who are fashionable and wish to express their modesty with contemporary fashion.
Open-Front Abaya
This design is similar to an overgarment or cardigan, and it is designed to be worn open or with a belt or sash. This abaya can be worn over other clothing, adding an extra layer of modesty and style. The open-front abaya is suitable for daily wear and offers flexibility in styling.
Kaftan Abaya
Typically, the kaftan abaya is inspired by the traditional kaftan garment. This design is characterized by a loose, relaxed fit, and it’s often accompanied by a V-neckline or a button-front. The kaftan abaya is usually made from lightweight fabrics such as cotton or chiffon, and it is suitable for warm weather or casual occasions.
Layered Abaya
These designs have multiple layers or tiers, creating a voluminous and dynamic look. The layered abaya is often made from lightweight fabrics such as chiffon or georgette, and it is suitable for special occasions or events.
Wearing an abaya is a simple process. Wearers should start by holding the abaya open in front of them. Then, they should slide their arms into the sleeves one at a time. After putting on the abaya, they should adjust it to fit comfortably. Usually, the abaya crosses over their clothing. Additionally, they should ensure the abaya falls straight to the ground. This shows respect for the attire and its cultural significance. When wearing an abaya, one should keep their posture straight and walk confidently. This enhances its elegance and simplicity. Finally, they should be conscious of their surroundings and respectful of the abaya’s tradition. This makes wearing an abaya a straightforward and respectful process.
Wearing a Turkish abaya is straightforward. First, wearers should hold the abaya by its shoulders and drape it over their bodies. Then, they should find the armholes and slide their arms inside. Usually, they should adjust the abaya to sit comfortably on their shoulders. Additionally, they should ensure the abaya hangs evenly on both sides. This allows the wearer to move freely and feel at ease. Lastly, they should check the hemline to ensure it’s even and touches their ankles. This offers a modest and elegant outlook. This process is quick and easy, making it a practical choice for daily wear.
Matching an abaya with other outfits requires consideration of color and style. For a classic look, pair a black abaya with a white or neutral hijab. Usually, this combination is timeless and elegant. Additionally, they should choose a hijab with subtle embellishments to add interest. Moreover, they should opt for a structured handbag and pointed-toe flats or low heels. Abayas in vibrant colors like royal blue or emerald green should be paired with complementary hijab colors. Normally, this enhances the overall appearance without clashing. They should select hijabs in shades of beige or taupe. Further, they should consider accessories like statement earrings or a delicate bracelet. This enhances their outlook without overwhelming the simplicity of the abaya.
Matching an abaya with other attire requires a keen eye for harmony and contrast. Usually, a simple, solid-colored abaya pairs well with a vibrant or patterned hijab. This adds a pop of color and visual interest. Additionally, they should select shoes that complement the style of their abaya. More often than not, flats or low-heeled sandals work well for a casual look. Also, they should choose closed-toe heels for a more formal appearance. Further, they should accessorize with a structured handbag and minimal jewelry. This maintains the abaya’s elegance. Moreover, they should consider the occasion when selecting complementary pieces. This ensures a balanced and stylish ensemble that reflects personal taste. This upholds the abaya’s modesty and sophistication.
Q1: What fabrics are abayas made of?
A1: Abayas are crafted from a variety of fabrics. Each fabric has its own characteristic and is suitable for various occasions and climates. Frequently used fabrics include, but are not limited to, cotton, polyester, silk, crepe, and georgette. These fabrics are selected for their draping characteristics, comfort, and durability.
Q2: Are abayas only worn in Muslim countries?
A2: While abayas are traditionally associated with Gulf countries such as Saudi Arabia, they are also worn in other Muslim countries and communities around the world. This is due to their modest and stylish nature that complies with Islamic dress codes for women.
Q3: Can someone wear an abaya outside of Muslim culture?
A3: Yes, abayas can be worn by anyone, regardless of their cultural or religious background. Individuals who are interested in wearing an abaya should make an effort to learn about its cultural significance and proper wearing practices. This will ensure that they respect the garment's traditions and symbolism.
Q4: What is the difference between an abaya and a hijab?
A4: An abaya is a long, loose robe-like garment worn by women to achieve modesty in accordance with Islamic practices. On the other hand, a hijab is a headscarf that covers the hair and neck. Both garments are worn by women in many Muslim communities to promote modesty, but they serve different purposes and are distinguished by their design.