(1787 products available)
The Mitsubishi 4D56 diesel engine is a water-cooled four-cylinder engine with a cast-iron cylinder block. It has an aluminum alloy cylinder head with a gasket that seals the combustion chamber. The 4D56 diesel engine has a bore and stroke measuring 87.0 mm and 100 mm. It has a displacement of 2.8 liters, which allows for more power and efficiency.
The Mitsubishi 4D56 diesel engine is popular because it is fuel-efficient and offers low emissions. The engine has a turbocharger that forces more air into the cylinders for combustion. The forced air results in more power and torque, making the 4D56 engine suitable for heavy loads and off-road driving. The 4D56 diesel engine is also known for its reliability and durability, which makes it a popular choice for vehicles used in tough conditions.
There are several types of Mitsubishi 4D56 engines, but the most popular ones are the Mitsubishi 4D56T and 4D56T turbo diesel engines. The Mitsubishi 4D56T engine is a turbo-diesel engine that uses a turbocharger to improve the engine's performance. The turbocharger forces more air into the engine, increasing the engine's power output. The 4D56T turbo diesel engine is known for its fuel efficiency and low emissions. The 4D56T engine is suitable for heavy-duty tasks and off-road driving.
The Mitsubishi 4D56 engine specifications are as follows:
Engine Type
The Mitsubishi 4D56 engine is an inline 4-cylinder diesel engine first introduced in 1978. It has a cast-iron engine block with cast-iron cylinder head and aluminum alloy valve cover. The engine has a turbocharger and intercooler.
Displacement
The engine has a displacement of 2.5 liters (4D56T).
Bore and Stroke
The Mitsubishi 4D56 engine has a bore of 88 mm and a stroke of 100 mm.
Compression Ratio
The engine has a compression ratio of 22:1.
Power Output
The engine generates 70-100 horsepower (51-74 kW) and 140-220 Nm of torque (103-162 lb-ft) depending on the engine variant.
Fuel System
The engine has a direct injection fuel system with a mechanical fuel injection pump.
Cooling System
The engine has a cooling system with a water pump, thermostat, and radiator.
Oil System
The 4D56 engine has an oil system with an oil pump, oil filter, and oil cooler.
Ignition System
The engine has a glow plug ignition system.
Valvetrain
The Mitsubishi 4D56 engine has a double overhead camshaft (DOHC) valvetrain with 8 valves (4 valves per cylinder).
Timing System
The engine has a timing belt system that drives the camshafts.
Emissions Control
The 4D56 engine has an exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) system to meet emissions standards.
The maintenance requirements for the Mitsubishi 4D56 diesel engine are as follows:
Following the recommended maintenance schedule and using genuine Mitsubishi parts is important to ensure the 4D56 diesel engine's reliability and longevity.
Understand the engine:
Knowing the details of the 4D56 diesel engine is important. It is a 4-cylinder, 2.5-liter engine with a DOHC configuration. Get to know the basic specifications, advantages, and shortcomings of this engine model. The pros and cons will help buyers know what parts need to be upgraded. For example, if the engine runs hot and needs cooling upgrades.
Determine goals:
What is the engine going to be used for? Is it going to be used in a vehicle for daily driving? Will it be used in a vehicle for towing heavy cargo? Or is it going to be used for off-road driving?
Decide on the goals because they will affect the type of turbo diesel engine by modifying the engine for better performance, fuel efficiency, or emissions compliance.
Research turbo kits:
Finding the right turbo kit for the engine is important. This is because there are many types of turbo kits on the market, and not all of them are compatible with the Mitsubishi 4D56 engine. When looking for a turbo kit, make sure it has the same specifications as the engine's configuration. Also, look for a turbo kit that matches the goals set for the engine.
Consider fuel delivery:
With a turbo installed, the fuel delivery needs to be upgraded. This is because the engine will need more fuel to run. Upgrading the fuel injectors and fuel pump will improve fuel delivery.
Consider the exhaust system:
The exhaust system needs to be upgraded when a turbo is installed in the engine. This is because exhaust flow is critical to the turbo's performance. Consider getting a larger exhaust pipe to improve exhaust flow. Also, look for a high-flow catalytic converter and muffler.
Cooling system:
When the engine is turbocharged, the cooling system needs to be upgraded. This is because the engine will generate more heat when running. The turbocharged engine can damage itself by overheating if the cooling system is not upgraded. To avoid overheating, get a new intercooler, upgraded radiator, and better cooling fan.
Tuning:
After installing a new turbo, the engine control unit needs to be tuned. Tuning the engine control unit will optimize parameters like air-fuel ratio, ignition timing, and boost levels. Find a professional tuner to do the ECU tuning.
Seek professional help:
If there is any doubt or uncertainty about choosing or installing a turbo, consult a professional mechanic or engine builder with experience in turbocharged diesel engines.
Those who have some mechanical experience can follow the steps below to install a new turbo diesel engine for Mitsubishi 4D56.
Preparation
Read the engine installation guide. Get all the tools needed. Unplug the battery. Drain the old engine's fluids and dispose of them safely. Remove the old engine and put the new one in the engine bay.
Engine Mounts
Align the new engine with the mounts. Connect the mounts to secure the engine.
Turbocharger Installation
Connect the turbo to the exhaust and intake per the guide. Attach the oil lines. Check that all connections are tight.
Fuel System
Connect the fuel lines to the engine. Ensure no leaks are present. Prime the fuel system as instructed.
Electrical System
Plug in all electrical connections following the guide. Check that all wires are correctly routed.
Cooling System
Connect the cooling hoses and fill the system with coolant. Check for leaks and air bubbles.
Oil System
Fill the new engine with oil. Check the level using the dipstick. Ensure the oil lines are leak-free.
Intake and Exhaust
Connect the intake and exhaust parts as shown in the guide. Make sure the air and exhaust paths are clear.
Accessories
Put on the belt, starter, and other outside parts. Follow the guide for each step.
Final Checks
Go over everything to ensure it is in place. Check the fluids, electricals, and plumbing one last time.
Start and Test
Start the engine and let it run. Check for strange sounds or warning lights. Take a test drive and pay attention to how it feels. Drive to a mechanic if anything seems off.
Q1: What are the common problems with the turbo diesel engine for Mitsubishi 4D56?
A1: The common issues with the Mitsubishi 4D56 engines include difficulty starting, excessive smoke, lack of power, engine noise, oil consumption, and overheating. When diagnosing these issues, consider the engine's age and wear level. The problems may occur due to worn components or require more fundamental repairs on the turbo diesel engine for Mitsubishi 4D56.
Q2: How to troubleshoot the turbo diesel engine for Mitsubishi 4D56?
A2: Start by checking the basics, such as fuel, air, and oil supplies. Ensure there are no leaks and that the engine is getting the right amount of fuel and air. Inspect the fuel system for water or dirt contamination, and check the fuel filter. Look for blockages or damage in the air supply system. Examine the exhaust system for restrictions or damage. Monitor the engine's warning lights and use diagnostic tools to read the error codes. Follow the manufacturer's service manual to troubleshoot methodically. Check that all parts are working according to the service manual. Pay special attention to components like the fuel injectors, glow plugs, turbocharger, and valves. They can cause many problems if they malfunction. If the problem persists, consult with a turbo diesel mechanic.
Q3: What is the maintenance schedule for the turbo diesel engine for Mitsubishi 4D56?
A3: Stick to the maintenance schedule in the owner's manual for the Mitsubishi 4D56 engine. Generally, perform oil changes every 5,000 km or 6 months, whichever comes first. Change the oil filter with every oil change. Check the air filter every 10,000 km and replace it if necessary. Service the fuel system every 20,000 km. Maintain the cooling system every 40,000 km or 2 years. Check the timing belt tension every 100,000 km. Inspect the valve clearance every 200,000 km. Have a qualified mechanic check the engine's emission control system every 50,000 km. Follow these guidelines to keep the turbo diesel engine for Mitsubishi 4D56 in good condition and reduce the risk of major problems.