Types of Trolling Motor Speed Control
Trolling motors are used on boats to control the speed while trolling, which is fishing while the boat is in motion. The motor helps to achieve the desired speed without disturbing the fish. The trolling motor speed control has different types as discussed below:
- Hand Control: Hand control trolling motors are speed control motors controlled by the angler using a paddle connected to the motor. The control pedal allows the user to control the speed and direction of the motor. Hand control trolling motors are suitable for smaller boats and are mostly used for freshwater fishing. They are easy to use and offer precise control over the motor.
- Foot Control: Foot control trolling motors are speed control motors controlled by the angler using a foot pedal connected to the motor. The angler uses the foot pedal to control the speed and direction of the motor. Foot control trolling motors are suitable for larger boats and are mostly used for saltwater fishing. They offer more convenience to the angler, allowing them to use their hands for fishing while controlling the motor with their foot.
- Wireless Control: Wireless control trolling motors are speed control motors controlled wirelessly through a remote control unit. The angler can control the speed and direction of the motor wirelessly using a remote control unit. Wireless control trolling motors are suitable for both small and large boats and are mostly used for deep-sea fishing. The wireless control unit offers flexibility, allowing the angler to move around the boat while controlling the motor.
- Variable Speed Control: Variable speed control trolling motors allow the user to adjust the speed of the motor according to their needs. The angler can increase or decrease the speed and direction of the motor using speed control controls. Variable speed control trolling motors are suitable for different fishing techniques and are mostly used for lake fishing. The variable speed control feature allows precise control over the motor, ensuring optimal fishing conditions.
- Digital Control: Digital control trolling motors use advanced digital technology to control the speed and power of the motor. The digital controller constantly monitors the power output of the motor and adjusts the speed accordingly. Digital control trolling motors offer several advantages, including improved efficiency, quieter operation, and longer battery life. They are suitable for various applications, including fishing, boating, and recreational use.
Specification & Maintenance of Trolling Motor Speed Control
Specifications for speed control on trolling motors differ based on the motor's design and manufacturer. Nonetheless, here are some common specifications for trolling motors:
- Voltage: Trolling motors often come in 12, 24, or 36-volt variations. The control system should match the motor's voltage for optimal performance.
- Current Rating: The control system should be able to handle the motor's maximum current draw. This is often listed in amps and ensures the control system doesn't get overloaded.
- Heat Dissipation: Trolling motor controls generate heat during operation. Features like heat sinks or cooling fans help manage this heat and maintain optimal performance.
- Durability: Trolling motor controls are often exposed to wet and harsh environments. Controls constructed from corrosion and water-resistant materials, such as aluminum or sealed enclosures, are more durable.
- Control Resolution: Some trolling motors have fine control over speed, while others have more coarse control. For instance, a motor with 5 speed settings will have less control resolution than one with 10 speed settings.
- Control Algorithm: Trolling motors with advanced control algorithms provide smoother and more responsive speed control. For instance, PID (Proportional-Integral-Derivative) controllers maintain the desired speed by adjusting the motor's power output.
- Feedback Mechanism: Some speed controls use feedback mechanisms to maintain the desired speed. These controls use sensors such as tachometers to monitor the motor's speed and adjust the power output accordingly.
Trolling motors are invaluable assets when fishing or cruising. Like any other valuable equipment, they must be maintained properly. Here are some maintenance tips for trolling motor speed control:
- Regular Inspection: Regularly inspect the control system for signs of wear, damage, or corrosion. Check cables, connectors, and circuit boards for moisture or corrosion signs.
- Cleanliness: Keep the control system clean and free of dirt, dust, and moisture. Use a damp cloth to clean the outside of the control panel. Avoid using liquids that can penetrate the control system.
- Ventilation: Trolling motor controls generate heat during operation. Ensure the control system has adequate ventilation to prevent overheating. Avoid blocking the ventilation ports or installing the control system in a confined area.
- Overheating: Overheating can damage the control system and reduce its lifespan. Monitor the temperature of the control system and take necessary precautions to avoid overheating. For instance, avoid direct sunlight exposure.
- Electrical Connections: Ensure all electrical connections are secure and corrosion-free. Loose connections can cause voltage drops and affect the control system's performance. Use a wire brush or electrical contact cleaner to remove corrosion from connectors.
- Software Updates: Some trolling motor controls have programmable features with upgradable software. Check the manufacturer's website for any available updates and follow the instructions to update the control system.
- Follow the Manufacturer's Instructions: Follow the manufacturer's instructions for maintaining the control system. Use only recommended cleaning products and procedures.
- Professional Maintenance: If the control system develops any issues, consult a qualified technician for maintenance. Do not attempt to repair the control system because this may void the warranty or cause more damage.
How to Choose Trolling Motor Speed Control
Choosing the right trolling motor speed control can be a daunting task, but it doesn't have to be. By taking some factors into consideration, the process can be simplified. Here are some of the factors to consider:
- Type of motor: When choosing a trolling motor, consider the type of motor available. Is it a gas motor or an electric motor? Electric motors are quieter and more efficient compared to gas motors.
- Voltage: When choosing a trolling motor, consider the voltage of the motor. Motors with higher voltage offer more power and are suitable for larger boats. Motors with lower voltage are suitable for smaller boats and provide less power.
- Thrust: Consider the thrust of the motor when choosing a trolling motor. Motors with higher thrust offer more power and are suitable for larger boats. Motors with lower thrust are suitable for smaller boats and offer less power.
There are two types of trolling motors control to choose from when selecting a trolling motor speed control, which are: manual control and foot control.
- Manual control: Manual control is located at the top of the motor. This control is ideal for smaller boats that require less power. Manual control allows the user to control the speed and direction of the motor manually.
- Foot control: Foot control is controlled by the user's foot. Foot control allows the user to control the speed and direction of the motor with their feet. This control is ideal for larger boats that require more power.
Choosing the right control for the trolling motor depends on the boat size and the power required.
- Consider boat size: Choose a trolling motor that is compatible with the boat size.
- Think about the water type: Consider the type of water body to be used, whether it's a saltwater body or a freshwater body. Saltwater trolling motors are designed to resist corrosion and are suitable for saltwater use.
- Budget: Trolling motors are available in different price ranges. Choose a motor that is affordable and within the budget.
By considering these factors, a suitable trolling motor can be selected.
How to DIY and Replace Trolling Motor Speed Control
To replace the trolling motor controller, follow the steps and get the materials as follows:
- Materials: Replacement controller (matched to motor specs), soldering iron and solder, heat shrink tubing, electrical tape, wire connectors (if not included with controller), multimeter (optional), screwdrivers, pliers, wire cutters/strippers, safety glasses.
1. Turn off the trolling motor and disconnect the battery.
2. Open the motor's control unit using a screwdriver.
3. Take out the old control and note how the wires were connected.
4. Connect the wires to the new control like they were on the old one.
5. Use a multimeter to check the connections (optional).
6. Close the unit and secure it.
7. Reconnect the battery and test the new control.
8. Follow safety regulations when working with electrical components and trolling motors.
Q&A
Q1: How long should a trolling motor run?
A1: Motor run time is dependent on several factors, including the battery size, the amount of charge remaining in the battery, and the motor's draw on the battery. Larger batteries offers longer run time and support higher draw. The motor's speed also affects run time; lower speeds allow for longer operation.
Q2: Can I upgrade to a bigger trolling motor?
A2: It is possible to upgrade to a bigger motor, provided that the motor can be mounted on the boat and the boat can accommodate the motor's battery. When considering an upgrade, ensure that the new motor's weight does not exceed the boat's capacity.
Q3: How do I control the speed of the trolling motor?
A3: Speed control is done using the controls on the motor's handle or pedal. Many motors have a dial or lever that allows for adjustment to different speed settings. Some motors come with advanced controls that allow for precise speed adjustments and are controlled electronically.
