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A tractor
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Engine Power:
The engine power of a tractor is measured in horsepower (HP) and represents the power output of the engine. Tractor horsepower for small to medium-sized tractors can range from 20 HP to over 100 HP for larger, more powerful models.
Engine Type:
The types of tractors engines include diesel and gasoline engines. Diesel engines are generally more powerful and efficient than gasoline engines.
Transmission System:
A tractor's transmission system affects the power output and speed.Farm tractors have many gears. Normally, they can have 8 to 16 gears, counting running, walking, and special reduction gears. The speed ranges are usually 0.5-40 km/h.
Wheel Type and Size:
Wheel Type: A tractor's wheels are usually separated into two main types: rubber tires and steel tracks. Steel tracks are generally more durable and suitable for off-road driving. Wheel Size: The size of a tractor's wheels affects its ability to travel across different types of terrain.
Hydraulic System:
A tractor's hydraulic system controls the lifting capacity and pressure output. This system affects the ability to farm operations such as lifting and moving objects. Normal hydraulic pressure ranges from 1500-2200 PSI, and the lifting capacity can be as high as 2500-3000 kg.
Fuel Efficiency:
A tractor's diesel or gasoline engines consume fuel based on its power output. Fuel consumption is measured in litres per hour. Factors such as the load, speed, and operating conditions can affect a tractor's fuel consumption. Farm tractors fuel operating systems have been specially developed to meet the stringent requirements of agriculture.
Regular Inspection
Following a tractor inspection schedule is very important to find small problems early on. Many tractors have inspection windows that allow operators to quickly look at key components without special tools. For instance, belt tension can be easily checked through the inspection window by pressing down on it to see if it moves a specific distance. Bolts and other fasteners should be checked for tightness, paying close attention to high-stress areas like the axle nuts and weight brackets. Electrical connections should also be simply visually inspected to ensure no wires are exposed. These routine inspections can save more significant repairs later by allowing simple adjustments and early problem detection.
Fluid Changes
Changing fluids regularly helps maintain tractor performance. In general, it's essential to replace the fluids and filters on the grounds that tractors use these fluids. Tractors put a lot of stress on engine oil, which can become dirty quickly, so engines oil changes should be made every 50 hours of use. Diesel engines require more frequent filter changes. Fuel and hydraulic oil filters should be replaced every 100 hours. Any filters that are dirty or clogged should be replaced immediately. If a tractor is used in dusty conditions, air filters should be checked often and cleaned when needed. Regular inspections and cleaning of filters help fluids last longer and improve the tractor's lifespan.
Implement Storage
Proper implement storage after use is essential to extend the life of traction farm tools. Implements should be cleaned thoroughly of any material or debris from the field before putting them away. After washing and cleaning, the implements should be coated with a light film of oil to protect them from rust and corrosion. Moisture from cleaning can lead to rapid deterioration if implements are not oiled down. At the same time, they should be stored in a dry location out of direct sunlight. Sunlight can cause implements to fade and materials to degrade quickly. Sheltering implements from the elements extends their useful life significantly. Following these simple storage procedures will keep garden tools working trouble-free for years, at the same time preventing damage from environmental exposure.
Tractors are used in many agricultural settings and other industries because they can do different jobs that need a lot of power. Here are some other industries besides agriculture where tractors are used and how they are commonly used.
In the IPA family of industries
Simple tractors in mountainous areas are mostly used for lifting and transporting materials, especially in difficult terrain. When there is construction in hilly places, things like cement, steel, and other building materials are taken from the low areas to the high ones using a tractor and forklift combination. Newer tractor models have systems that make it easy to lift and move heavy things. They also have wheels that are better at handling rough terrain, increasing their ability to do more jobs.
When choosing a tractor, it is important to look beyond the cheap tractor prices in Nepal. Because a heavy-duty machine like a tractor requires huge investments, buyers need to understand the purpose for which the tractor will be used and get an expert's advice.
Usage Requirement
The buyer needs to determine the type of work the tractor will be used for. Different tractors have features suited for various purposes. A compact tractor will work well for landscaping, while a utility tractor with more hp will be better for large farmland.
Horsepower Range
Tractor engines come in different horsepower ratings. The required horsepower will depend on the type of work that needs to be done and the implements that will be used. For tilling, a 40-100 hp rating is ideal, while for hauling it can be between 60-120 hp.
Engine Type and Size
An expert can help the buyer select the ideal engine size and type, whether diesel or electric, based on the work intended. The engine must provide the required power while being fuel efficient.
Comfort and Control
Modern tractors offer features like air conditioning, automated controls, and cameras. While these may increase a tractor's price in Nepal, it is worth to consider how they will improve functionality and comfort during long workdays.
Service and Parts Availability
Tractors require regular service and maintenance. Buyers must select a model for which parts are easily available. It is also important to choose a local dealer network that provides services and repairs. Dealers provide a list of service and maintenance providers. The World Wide Web is another source of information.
Financing Options
Many dealers and manufacturers offer financing packages for new tractor purchases. It is good to explore different options including loans with low-interest rates or leasing arrangements.
Q1: Where can people get loans to buy tractors in Nepal?
A1: Farmers in Nepal usually take loans from the Agricultural Development Bank. They may also get loans from private banks, micro-finance companies, or cooperative societies.
Q2: What are the ways used to purchase tractors in Nepal?
A2: Many farmers get funds from groups and cooperatives to purchase tractors. Some receive remittances from family members working abroad. Others sell or take loans using their land as collateral.
Q3: What is the average tractor price in Nepal?
A3: Small tracors can cost between 6 million and 10 million NPR, while the price of larger tractors with powerful engines can be somewhere between 15 million and 65 million NPR.
Q4: What is the current trend of tractor sales in Nepal?
A4: The demand for high-horsepower tractors in the Nepali market is increasing. More farmers are purchasing tractors for agricultural activities and farm expansion.
Q5: Do farmers in Nepal prefer new or used tractors?
A5: Most farmers in Nepal prefer used tractors because they are affordable. However, some large-scale farmers and agricultural entrepreneurs opt for new high-horsepower tractors.