Types of Toyota 1VD engine
The Toyota 1VD-FTV is a 4.5 L (4,461 cc) V8 Diesel engine with a bore and stroke of 86.0 mm (3.39 in) and 96.0 mm (3.78 in). It is a part of Toyota's VD engine series. The 1VD engine was first introduced in 2007. It was first used in Toyota Landcruiser 200 series (2007-2021) and Toyota Landcruiser 70 series 76/78/79 (2007-2022). The 1VD engine has gone through different modifications. The latest version is the 1VD-FTV MY22. It is a 4.5-liter V8 twin-turbo diesel engine.
- 1. 1VD-FTV 2007-2021: The first type of 1VD engine is the 1VD-FTV 2007-2021. It is a V8 Diesel engine. The 1VD-FTV engine adopts the direct injection 4-stroke common rail diesel engine method. The Toyota 1VD engine has a 32-valve DOHC cylinder head design and an intercooler to cool the air. The 1VD-FTV engine has an aluminum alloy block with 86.0 mm (3.39 in) cylinder bores and a 96.0 mm (3.78 in) piston stroke. The 1VD-FTV engine has a 32-bit ECU microprocessor, electronic control (EDC), and a water-cooled exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) cooler. The 1VD engine has an 18.6:1 compression ratio and 180 MPa (26,000 psi) fuel injection pressure. The maximum power output is 195 kW (261 hp) at 3,400 rpm with 650 Nm (480 lb-ft) of torque at 1,600-2,600 rpm.
- 2. 1VD-FTV MY22: The second type of 1VD engine is the 1VD-FTV MY22. It is a V8 twin-turbo Diesel engine. The 1VD-FTV MY22 engine adopts the direct injection 4-stroke common rail diesel engine method. The Toyota 1VD engine has a 32-valve DOHC cylinder head design and an intercooler to cool the air. The 1VD-FTV engine has an aluminum alloy block with 86.0 mm (3.39 in) cylinder bores and a 96.0 mm (3.78 in) piston stroke. The 1VD-FTV engine has a 32-bit ECU microprocessor, electronic control (EDC), and a water-cooled exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) cooler. The 1VD engine has an 18.6:1 compression ratio and 180 MPa (26,000 psi) fuel injection pressure. The maximum power output is 195 kW (261 hp) at 3,400 rpm with 650 Nm (480 lb-ft) of torque at 1,600-2,600 rpm.
Specifications and Maintenance of Toyota 1VD engine
Specifications of Toyota 1VD engine
- Engine type
- Displacement
- Valvetrain
- Bore and Stroke
- Compression Ratio
- Max power
- Max torque
- Fuel System
- Cooling System
- Oil Capacity
- Weight
- Applications
Car owners or mechanics can use the following general specifications to service and maintain the Toyota 1VD engine.
- Engine type: The engine is a diesel V8 engine with the capacity to displace 4.5 liters.
- Valvetrain: The engine has four valves per cylinder and double overhead camshafts. The bore and stroke of the engine measure 87.5 mm by 103.4 mm. It has a compression ratio of 16.8:1.
- Max power: The engine can produce 261 hp of power at 3400 rpm.
- Max torque: The engine can produce a maximum torque of 650 Nm at 1600-2600 rpm.
- Fuel System: The engine has a common rail direct fuel injection system. The cooling system of the engine is a water-cooled system with a capacity of 13.8 liters.
- Oil Capacity: The engine has an oil capacity of 9.5 liters. The weight of the engine is 270 kg. The Toyota 1VD engine is applicable in Toyota Land Cruiser 200 Series and Toyota Land Cruiser 70 Series vehicles.
Some of the general specifications of the Toyota 1VD engine are listed below.
- Engine type: The engine is a diesel, turbo-charged, inter-cooled V8 engine with four valves per cylinder.
- Displacement: The engine has a displacement of 4.5 L (4461 cc).
- Valvetrain: The engine has double overhead camshafts with a bore and stroke measuring 86.0 mm x 96.0 mm.
- Compression ratio: The engine has a compression ratio of 15.6:1.
- Max power: The engine can produce a maximum power of 202 kW (268 hp) at 3200 rpm.
- Max torque: The engine can produce a maximum torque of 650 Nm (480 lb-ft) at 1600-2600 rpm.
- Fuel System: The engine has an electronic common-rail direct fuel injection system.
- Cooling System: The engine has a water-cooled cooling system with a capacity of 12.9 L.
- Oil Capacity: The engine has an oil capacity of 9.5 L.
- Weight: The engine weighs 265 kg. The applications of the Toyota 1VD engine are in the Land Cruiser 200 Series and the Land Cruiser 70 Series.
How to choose Toyota 1VD engine
When sourcing a 1VD FTV engine, it can be a daunting task because of the numerous options available. Here are some of the factors to consider to make the process easy.
- Business Needs
It is important to consider business needs and priorities when selecting vehicle parts and accessories. What kind of business is being run and what are the primary requirements for vehicles? For example, if the business involves heavy-duty tasks or off-road operations, a 1VD FTV engine with a higher torque and reliability should be considered. On the other hand, if the business primarily includes city delivery or transportation operations, engines that prioritize fuel efficiency and emissions compliance should be chosen.
- Reliability and Durability
These are key factors to consider when choosing a Toyota 1VD engine. The engine's reliability and durability are crucial for ensuring uninterrupted operations and minimizing downtime. Look for engines with a proven track record for dependability in various operating conditions. Additionally, ensure that the engine is capable of handling the intended usage demands, whether they are long-haul transportation or frequent stop-and-go city driving.
- Fuel Efficiency
Fuel is one of the biggest recurring costs of running a vehicle. Therefore, it is important to choose a 1VD FTV engine that prioritizes fuel efficiency. The engine's fuel efficiency directly impacts the overall operational costs by minimizing fuel consumption and emissions. Look out for engines that meet or exceed current emission standards and incorporate fuel-saving technologies like advanced injection systems.
- Parts Availability and After-Sales Support
It is advisable to choose engines from brands with a wide network of suppliers and strong after-sales support. This ensures that replacement parts and technical support will be readily available when needed, minimizing downtime and ensuring reliability. Research on the availability of spare parts, technical support, and warranty conditions from various suppliers is essential.
- Performance and Power Requirements
It is crucial to consider the business's performance and power requirements when selecting a 1VD FTV engine. Different business operations and vehicle applications have varying performance demands. For instance, businesses requiring heavy towing or hauling will need engines with high torque and power ratings. Analyze the business operations and vehicle applications to select an engine that provides the necessary power and performance.
How to DIY and replace Toyota 1VD engine
Replacing an engine is a complex operation that requires expertise and appropriate tools. Below is a step-by-step guide on how to replace the Toyota 1VD engine.
Tools and materials needed:
- New Toyota 1VD engine
- Engine hoist
- Engine stand
- Lifting straps or chains
- Wrenches and sockets
- Screwdrivers
- Electrical connectors
- Fuel and oil lines
- Coolant hoses
- Exhaust system
- Transmission
- Transfer case
- Drive shafts
- Engine mounts
- Wiring harness
- ECU
Step-by-step guide:
- Prepare the vehicle by parking it on a level surface and disconnecting the battery.
- Drain the engine oil, cooling system, and fuel tank.
- Remove the hood, front grille, and front axle assembly.
- Disconnect the electrical connectors, fuel, and oil lines, and coolant hoses from the engine.
- Remove the exhaust system, transmission, and transfer case.
- Disconnect the drive shafts, engine mounts, and engine wiring harness.
- Remove the old engine with an engine hoist and place it on an engine stand.
- Install the new Toyota 1VD engine by following the above steps in reverse.
- After installing the new engine, refill the engine oil, cooling system, and fuel tank.
- Reconnect the battery and start the vehicle to check if the engine is working properly.
Q and A
Q1. What is the performance of the Toyota 1VD engine?
A1. The 1VD engine's performance is measured by horsepower, torque, and towing capacity. It has a higher horsepower, torque, and towing capacity, making it a great performer, especially for heavy-duty purposes.
Q2. Is the Toyota 1VD engine fuel-efficient?
A2. Yes, the 1VD engine is fuel efficient. It comes with a common-rail injection system that promotes its fuel efficiency by ensuring the proper combustion of fuel and air mixture. The proper combustion results in fewer emissions and fuel consumption, making the 1VD engine fuel efficient.
Q3. What makes the Toyota 1VD engine different from the 1HZ engine?
A3. The 1VD engine is different from the 1HZ engine in terms of performance, level of noise, and fuel efficiency. The 1VD engine outperforms the 1HZ engine in all aspects. The 1VD engine has a higher horsepower and towing capacity. It also produces less noise compared to the 1HZ engine.
Q4. What vehicles use the Toyota 1VD engine?
A4. The 1VD engine is mainly found in Toyota's Land Cruiser, which is designed for heavy-duty purposes such as towing, off-roading, and hauling. The 1VD engine is commonly used in the 70, 200, and 78 series Land Cruiser models.