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Like other types of leather, top grain leather comes in varieties. They include:
Corrected Grain Leather
Previous tanning processes may leave the surface of leather with natural blemishes. These may include scars, insect bites, or wrinkles. Therefore, corrected grain leather refers to leather that has been corrected. It has a polyurethane coating to hide all the natural imperfections. Its grain may also be artificially embossed to give it a different texture. It is cheaper than other types of top grain leather because it involves a lot of correction. Its low price makes it a common choice. However, its durability is low, meaning it can’t withstand heavy use.
Split Leather
A top grain leather may be rich and thick on one side. In this case, it is split into two sides. Split leather is the inner side of such a top grain leather. It’s not the outer side that has the natural grains. This type of leather lacks the natural grains of a top grain leather. It’s quite thinner than a top grain leather. A split leather is used to make suede which is quite popular.
Suede Leather
One of the most notable characteristics of a suede leather is its softness. It is made by rubbing the inner side of a material with a grain. It’s a popular material used in clothes and handbags because of its rich feel. However, it’s less durable than a top grain leather. Also, suede is more absorbent. This means it easily stains and water damage. Nonetheless, heavy use of suede leather is not recommended since it’s common in luxurious settings.
Nappa Leather
Nappa leather is obtained from lambskin and sheepskin. Techniques used to tan the skins include currying and salting. Just like top grain leather, Nappa leather is also noted for its smooth texture. The difference is that Nappa leather is soft and delicate compared to top grain leather which is strong and durable. Since it’s soft, Nappa leather is commonly used in garments and gloves. It requires a lot of care so it can last long.
Top grain leather has distinct features that make it ideal for different uses. They include:
Durability
Top grain leather is one of the most durable types of leather available. It is ideal for high-traffic areas when properly cared for. The inclusion of Tuffinal in furniture grade leather increases its lifespan. Also, the exposure of top grain leather to the elements makes it hay proof. This is due to its resistance to moisture, UV rays, and extreme temperatures. Hence, it’s commonly used for outdoor furniture.
Finishing
Top grain leather usually has a polished surface. The finishing process involves grinding off the outermost layer to remove scars and other blemishes. The process enhances its beauty by giving it a smooth feel. It also increases its strength making it resistant to fingerprints and other stains. Also, the use of dyes in top grain leather deepens its natural colors.
Breathability
Top grain leather is highly breathable compared to synthetic leather. It has microscopic pores that allow air to circulate freely. Thus, allowing it to regulate temperatures adequately. When top grain leather is used in upholstery, it guarantees comfort by preventing overheating. This makes it ideal for sofas, car seats, and jackets.
Aesthetic Appeal
One of the notable features of top grain leather is its luxurious appearance. Often, it’s associated with high-end furniture and cars. The smooth texture of the leather gives it a sleek look that compliments different styles. It also comes in a variety of natural hues. Thus, allowing for multiple design options that range from classic to contemporary.
Maintenance
Top grain leather requires minimal maintenance compared to other leather types. Generally, it’s less susceptible to staining and absorbing water. Hence, it can easily be wiped off with a damp cloth. Moreover, regularly applying a conditioner prevents it from drying out. This is a small price to pay for its longevity and continues appeal.
Top grain leather is versatile. Its various uses take advantage of its durability, aesthetic appeal, and ability to age gracefully.
Fashion Industry
The fashion industry is one of the leading users of top grain leather. Often, it’s used in making jackets, handbags, belts, and shoes. A key reason why it’s valued is its ability to resist wear and tear. Ideally, it keeps items looking new for a longer period. Also, its smooth texture provides a luxurious feel that enhances the overall quality of clothing and accessories. Moreover, it takes dye well, giving various depth of colors. Thus, increasing its versatility in different designs and styles.
Upholstery
Top grain leather is popular for high-end upholstery in furniture and automobiles. Usually, it offers a balance between durability and comfort. Mainly, it’s used in sofas, chairs, and car seats making them withstand daily use without sacrificing aesthetics. Additionally, it develops a unique patina over time which adds character and richness to furniture. Thus, making it a preferred choice for luxury home decor.
Accessories and Gadgets
Besides handbags, top grain leather is also used to make other accessories like wallets, watch bands, and phone cases. Due to its toughness, it protects gadgets while also looking chic and professional. Also, its premium appearance elevates accessories making them suitable for formal and casual wear alike.
B2B Applications
Top grain leather is used in B2B settings too. Businesses source it in bulk for production purposes. Mainly, manufacturers value it for uniformity and quality. These two attributes allow for synergistic collaboration among different industries. In addition, it’s EBITDA accretive for all parties involved. This makes it an appealing option for expanding leather goods lines.
Some factors business owners can consider when choosing top grain leather for resale include quality, color, grain, and thickness.
Quality
Top grain leather is generally of higher quality than other types. For instance, bonded leather is weaker than top grain leather. This is because top grain leather consists of the outer layer of animal hide. On the other hand, bonded leather consists of the inner layers which are weaker and less durable. Moreover, unlike patent leather which has a plastic-like appearance, top grain leather has a natural look. This makes it more appealing and classy.
Color
When selecting colors for top grain leather, business owners should consider what is currently in trend. They should look for variety in colors and finishes. It’s particularly important to stock unique colors that are hard to find. To know the best colors to go for, business owners should take into consideration the target customers’ preferences as well as the overall decor style.
Grain
The texture of top grain leather can vary. Each texture can create a different aesthetic and feel. For instance, pebbled top grain leather has a more casual and durable appearance. On the other hand, smooth top grain leather is more elegant and formal. The choice of grain largely depends on the customer’s purpose as well as their personal taste.
Thickness
Top grain leather can have different thickness levels. Each thickness can affect the usage and projects of customers. Leathers with higher thickness levels are generally more durable and suitable for heavy use. These include items such as furniture and bags. On the other hand, thinner leather is more flexible and lighter. It can be ideal for clothing and smaller accessories.
The main difference between top grain and full grain leather is how they are finished. While top grain leather is sanded and polished on the surface to give it a more even and smooth appearance, full grain leather retains the original surface of the hide. This includes all natural scars and wrinkles. Therefore, although both types of leather are durable, full grain leather is generally considered more resistant and develops a richer patina over time.
One of the advantages of top grain leather is that it’s more affordable than full grain leather. This is after having a higher price due to being made from the top layer of hide. The leather maintains a smooth and pristine appearance despite its natural imperfections.
Top grain leather is resistant to wear and tear. This makes it ideal for outdoor use. However, it requires regular conditioning and maintenance to protect it from moisture and UV exposure. This is especially if it will be used outdoors.
To ensure they get genuine top grain leather, buyers request certificates of authenticity. They also buy from reputable suppliers who have established a history of providing quality leather products. In addition, they educate themselves about the characteristics of top grain leather. These include its feel, smell, and durability. They compare these attributes with images of the leather online.