All categories
Featured selections
Trade Assurance
Buyer Central
Help Center
Get the app
Become a supplier
(96877 products available)
Tippers, also known as dump trucks, are trucks with an open-box bed with a hydraulic ram that enables the front of the body to lift. This mechanism allows the material in the body to be dumped or spread behind the truck. The tipper truck specifications make them ideal for transporting loose material such as sand, gravel, or dirt at a worksite. Here are some common types of tippers:
Standard Tipper
Standard tippers have hydraulic rams positioned beneath the chassis, usually at the front. When the ram is filled with liquid, it pushes the body up and tilts it at an angle. The angle can be adjusted using levers. Standard tippers are mainly used for transporting bulk materials on construction sites.
Bulldozer Tipper
Bulk tipper trucks are specifically designed to transport bulk materials such as grains, powders, and other loose materials in large quantities. They are often fitted with specialized cargo areas to facilitate loading and unloading. The cargo area is usually sealed to protect the material from moisture and contamination during transport. The tipper's design and features improve efficiency and reduce material loss or damage during transportation. Bulk tippers are primarily used in agriculture, mining, and industrial applications where bulk material transport is required.
Tipper Trailer
Tipper trailers are towed behind a truck or tractor and have their own hydraulic systems. They are designed to transport various materials, including construction debris, soil, gravel, and asphalt. Tipper trailers come in different sizes and configurations, such as double-axle, tri-axle, and quad-axle. The trailer's body can also vary in design, with options for a fully enclosed or open cargo area. The hydraulic lift system elevates the front of the trailer body, allowing for efficient unloading of the transported material. The hydraulic system is controlled from a remote unit, which can be operated from the towing truck's cabin.
Articulated Tipper Truck
Articulated tippers are a combination of a trailer and a towing vehicle, which makes them more maneuverable. The hydraulic system for lifting the body is located at the back. Articulated tippers are used in applications where space is limited, such as urban construction sites. The articulated tipper truck's articulated joint allows for easier navigating around tight corners and busy areas, making it an ideal choice for urban environments with limited space.
Side Tipper
Side tippers are equipped with hydraulic systems that lift and tip the body to either side. They are designed to unload the material quickly and efficiently by tipping it out to the left or right. Side tippers are commonly used for transporting coal, grain, and other bulk materials, particularly in mining and agricultural operations. The side tipping mechanism offers greater unloading flexibility, especially in areas where space is limited or where unloading from the back is not feasible.
The following are some common specification details of tipper trucks:
Weight and Capacity
Gross Vehicle Weight: The total weight of the truck and the load it can carry. This is measured when the truck is in motion. The truck's GVW should be higher than the load it hauls.
Tipping Load Capacity: This is the maximum weight the tipper can haul and empty. This weight is the same as the Gross Vehicle Weight.
Engine and Powertrain
Engine Power: This is the power of the engine in kilowatts or horsepower. The power of the engine should be higher than the weight it hauls.
Torque: This is the turning force of the engine. The torque is seen in the transmission ratio or the truck's axle.
Transmission: This is the system that controls the gears of the truck. It can either be automatic or manual.
Axles: Tipper trucks have 1 or more axles. The axles are set in a single or multiple arrangement.
Chassis and Suspension
Frame: This is the chassis of the truck. It provides the body of the truck and supports the load it hauls. The chassis of the truck is made of steel or iron.
Suspension: The suspension system of the tipper truck controls the vibrations on uneven roads. The suspension system has shock absorbers, springs, and axles.
Body and Load Handling
Body Construction: The body of the truck is made of steel, aluminum, or iron. The body container is also lined with other materials to prevent rust.
Load Handling: The mechanism in the truck that controls the load it hauls. This mechanism includes the hoist, hydraulic system, and controls.
Brakes and Tires
Brakes: The braking system of the tipper truck is very important. This is because it brings the truck to a halt while carrying heavy loads. The braking system is made of discs, drums, and hydraulic systems.
Tires: The tipper truck has heavy-duty tires meant for different terrains.
Below are some maintenance tips for tipper trucks:
When purchasing a tipper truck, there are several important considerations to make. These include the truck's carrying capacity, engine power, transmission type, and overall truck size.
Carrying capacity: The primary purpose of a tipper truck is to transport materials. Therefore, when purchasing a tipper truck, consider the carrying capacity. The carrying capacity is influenced by the model and type of tipper truck. For instance, a larger truck can carry more load compared to a smaller truck. However, it is important to note that overloading can affect the truck's performance, fuel efficiency, and safety.
Engine power: Engine power is an important specification to consider when choosing a tipper truck. It is measured in kilowatts or horsepower. The engine power is important because it determines the truck's performance. A truck with high engine power can handle steep roads and slopes easily compared to a truck with low engine power. Also, consider the engine's fuel efficiency. A fuel-efficient engine reduces operational costs.
Transmission type: Tipper trucks have different transmission types. The most common transmission type is the manual transmission. Manual transmission gives the driver more control, especially when driving on hilly or steep roads. Other types of transmission include automatic transmissions and semi-automatic transmissions.
Overall size: Tipper trucks come in different sizes. The size of the truck is also an important specification to consider. A larger truck has a bigger load capacity and can carry more materials. However, larger trucks are harder to maneuver and drive in tight spaces or crowded areas. For example, a mini tipper truck is ideal for driving in crowded places or tight spaces.
Most tipper truck operations require two basic steps: loading and unloading. Consequently, if a truck can no longer unload or load efficiently, it may need repairs. While some truck repairs may require professional intervention, there are basic truck issues that can be solved with DIY approaches.
To effectively engage in DIY truck bed repairs, it is necessary to have a good understanding of the truck's hydraulic system. Tipper trucks use hydraulic cylinders to lift and tip loads. The hydraulic system generates a significant amount of force, which is why it is capable of lifting heavy loads. Having a basic understanding of hydraulics and the hydraulic system in the truck is the first step to engaging in DIY repairs.
With the right tools and the basic understanding of the hydraulic system, it is possible to perform minor hydraulic cylinder repairs. Some minor hydraulic cylinder repairs that truck owners can engage in include tightening loose fittings, replacing minor leaks, and changing hydraulic oil.
When engaging in any hydraulic repair, it is important to follow the manufacturer's safety precautions. Also, ensure that the truck is on a stable surface and properly secured before any maintenance work begins. After getting a proper mechanical understanding of the truck, it is possible to perform routine maintenance.
Routine maintenance is a great way to ensure that the tipper truck remains in good condition and that the hydraulic system functions optimally. Some maintenance practices include checking hydraulic fluid levels, inspecting hydraulic hoses for wear or leaks, and ensuring proper lubrication of moving parts.
It is important to stay within the manufacturer's recommended load limits when using the tipper truck for hauling. Overloading puts excessive strain on the hydraulic system and can lead to premature wear or failure. Proper loading techniques also help distribute the weight evenly, ensuring stability during operation.
In cases where the truck's lifting capacity has been compromised due to wear or tear on the hydraulic system, it is advisable to contact a professional. Do not attempt to lift loads beyond the truck's capacity, as this can lead to accidents or equipment damage. If the unloading function is compromised, the user can inspect the truck's tipping mechanism and the hydraulic cylinders. If the issue is beyond repair, a professional can help fix the problem.
Q1: What is the most common use for tipper trucks?
A1: The most common use of a tipper truck is in construction sites where they transport loose material such as sand, gravel, and soil.
Q2: Why are tipper trucks important?
A2: Tipper trucks are important because they easily and efficiently transport and dump bulk materials in various industries such as construction, mining, and agriculture.
Q3: Can a tipper truck be used for towing?
A3: Yes, a tipper truck can be used for towing. It is designed with a powerful engine and a robust chassis, which can be equipped with towing accessories.
