Tandem axle utility trailers

Types of Tandem Axle Utility Trailers

Tandem axle utility trailers are designed with two axles, each equipped with two wheels. This configuration offers enhanced stability and weight distribution, making them suitable for various hauling needs. Here are the most common types of tandem axle utility trailers.

• Enclosed Tandem Axle Trailers

  These trailers are fully enclosed to protect the cargo from harsh weather and potential road hazards. They are perfect for transporting delicate items like motorcycles or valuable tools. Furthermore, the enclosed design offers additional security against theft.

• Open Tandem Axle Trailers

  This type of tandem axle trailer has a simple and practical design with a flatbed and no sidewalls. Open tandem axle trailers are versatile and can transport various goods, from landscaping equipment to furniture. Their open structure allows for easy loading and unloading, making them a popular choice for businesses with frequent hauling needs.

• Car Hauler Trailers

  Tandem axle trailers can also be designed specifically for transporting vehicles, commonly referred to as car hauler trailers. These trailers come with ramps for easy loading and unloading of vehicles. They are typically used by car dealerships to transport new cars or by rental companies to move cars between locations. Some car hauler trailers also come with straps or wheel nets to secure the vehicle during transport.

• Equipment Trailers

  When it comes to transporting heavy equipment, tandem axle utility trailers are the perfect solution. That is because they are designed with robust construction and a higher weight capacity, which makes them suitable for transporting construction equipment like excavators, tractors, and lawnmowers. In addition, some equipment trailers may feature loading ramps or a tilt deck design for low-profile equipment loading.

• Dump Trailers

  Tandem axle dump trailers are specialized trailers that use hydraulic systems to tilt the trailer bed for material unloading. This feature makes them ideal for transporting and dumping bulk materials like gravel, sand, or construction debris. Their efficient unloading capability saves time and labor, making them a preferred choice in construction and landscaping industries.

Specifications and maintenance of tandem axle utility trailers

• Load Capacity

  For hauling heavy loads, tandem axle utility trailers are designed with a remarkable load capacity. The weight distribution is made possible by the two axles and four wheels. Trailers with a larger GVWR are suitable for larger loads. The GVWR of the tandem axle utility trailers can range from 5,000 to 20,000 pounds or more.

• Axles and Suspension

  The axles of tandem axle utility trailers are essential for their proper operation. The two axles work together to distribute the weight. This helps in a stable ride and also reduces wear. The axles are often rated by their weight capacity and might range from 3,500 to 7,000 pounds or more per axle. Also, the trailers use suspension systems that enhance stability and load management. The suspension systems are leaf springs or torsion axles.

• Tongue and Coupler

  The tongue is the part of the trailer that connects to the towing vehicle. It is designed with a frame that is extended. The length of the frame impacts the maneuverability and stability of the trailer. The tongues of the trailers might range from 2 to 6 feet or more. The coupler is used to attach the trailer to the towing vehicle. The size and capacity of the coupler vary, and it is compatible with different hitch ball sizes.

• Brakes

  Tandem axle utility trailers can be fitted with electric or hydraulic brakes. The brakes are important for safety and can be determined by the size and weight of the trailer. The braking systems are often rated by their stopping power, which makes it possible for them to handle loads. The stopping power might be between 1,000 and 3,000 pounds or more.

• Decking

  The deck of the trailers is used to carry cargo, and it is designed with wood or metal. The materials used affect the trailers' weight, durability, and maintenance requirements. The deck of the trailer is also designed with a textured surface or nonslip coating that enhances traction.

• Ramp

  Loading and unloading is made easy by the ramp of the tandem axle utility trailers. The ramp is often designed with steel or aluminum, making it lightweight and durable. To enhance the trailers' functionality, the ramp length and width are often customized to suit different uses.

• Lights

  The trailers' taillights, turn signals, and brake lights are integrated into the design for visibility and safety. The lighting systems are essential, especially when driving at night or in low-light conditions. They are designed according to the relevant rules and regulations.

Proper maintenance of tandem axle trailers is important for safety and reliability. Here are tips for maintaining tandem axle trailers.

• Inspect the Tires

  Regularly check the tandem axle utility trailer tires and ensure they are correctly inflated. The condition of the tires should also be checked for signs of wear or damage. Before each trip, tire inspection should be a routine.

• Clean the Trailer

  When the trailer is not in use, it should be cleaned. This practice prevents dirt and debris from accumulating in the trailer.

• Check the Lights

  Carry out regular checks of the electrical connections and lighting systems of the trailer. This should be done to ensure they are working properly.

• Inspect the Brakes

  The brake components should be checked periodically. This practice is important to ensure proper operation and also to adjust them when necessary.

• Lubricate Moving Parts

  Moving parts such as the coupler, axles, and wheels should be lubricated regularly. This practice helps to minimize friction and also to prevent wear.

• Check the Load Distribution

  The load in the trailer should be evenly distributed. This practice is important to ensure stability and also to prevent damage.

• Inspect the Frame and Suspension

  The frame and suspension of the trailer should be checked regularly. This practice helps to detect any damage or wear and also to fix them when necessary.

• Store the Trailer Properly

  The tandem axle utility trailer should be stored in a dry place away from direct sunlight. This practice helps to prevent damage.

How to Choose Tandem Axle Utility Trailers

Choosing a tandem axle trailer is not a walk in the park. There are a lot of things to consider before choosing a trailer that will meet customers' needs. Here are some of the factors to consider:

• Load capacity:

  When choosing a tandem axle utility trailer, the first thing to consider is the load capacity. The trailer should be able to carry more loads than the business intends to carry. This will give room for cargo and ensure maximum safety.

• Type of cargo:

  Consider the type of cargo to be transported. If it is livestock, a livestock trailer should be chosen. If it is construction materials, a car hauling trailer should be selected. Selecting the right trailer for the type of cargo to be transported will ensure maximum safety and protect the cargo.

• Trailer construction:

  When choosing a tandem axle trailer, consider the trailer construction. Select a trailer that has a strong construction for the type of cargo to be transported. If the business intends to transport heavy loads, a trailer with reinforced construction should be selected.

• Features:

  Consider the features of the tandem axle trailer. Features such as tie-down points, ramps, and adjustable loading gates should be considered. Select a trailer that has all the features needed for the business operation.

• Budget:

  Budget is one of the factors to be considered when choosing a tandem axle utility trailer. Choose a trailer that is affordable and meets all the business requirements. Make sure to consider the long-term benefits of the trailer.

How to DIY and Replace Tandem Axle Utility Trailers

Replacing tandem axle utility trailers can be complex, but with the right tools and knowledge, it can be done. Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to replace tandem axle utility trailers:

• Step 1: Prepare the Trailer

Ensure the trailer is on a level surface where it won’t move or shift. Engage the parking brake on the vehicle towing the trailer and use wheel chocks to prevent the movement of the trailer.

• Step 2: Gather Necessary Tools

Some of the tools required for this process include a jack, jack stands, lug wrench, socket set, and trailer axle alignment tool.

• Step 3: Lift the Trailer

Using a jack, lift the trailer until the axle is off the ground. Place jack stands under the trailer to ensure stability and safety.

• Step 4: Remove the Wheels

Use a lug wrench to remove the wheel lugs and take off the wheels. The wheel lugs may require a lug nut remover or breaker bar if they are rusted on.

• Step 5: Disconnect the Brakes (if applicable)

If the trailer has electric brakes, disconnect the wires. For hydraulic brakes, disconnect the brake lines.

• Step 6: Remove the Old Axles

Unscrew the bolts or nuts holding the axles to the trailer’s frame. Carefully remove the old axles, ensuring no part of the trailer is damaged.

• Step 7: Install the New Axles

Position the new axles in place. Use a trailer axle alignment tool to ensure the axles are correctly aligned. Secure the axles with bolts or nuts.

• Step 8: Reconnect the Brakes (if applicable)

Reconnect the brake lines or electrical wires to the new axles. Ensure all connections are secure and leak-free.

• Step 9: Replace the Wheels

Put the wheels back on the axles and tighten the lugs using a lug wrench. Lower the trailer off the jack stands and onto the ground.

• Step 10: Test the Trailer

Before hitting the road, do a proper check. Ensure the brakes, lights, and wheel bearings function properly. Take a short test drive with the trailer to ensure everything is working appropriately.

Q and A

Q. Are tandem axle utility trailers good for off-road use?

A. Yes, tandem axle trailers can be designed and equipped for off-road use. When purchasing, buyers should select trailers with suitable tires, ground clearance, and robust construction for off-road conditions.

Q. How often should the axle bearings of a tandem axle utility trailer be repacked?

A. The frequency of repacking axle bearings depends on trailer usage. For moderate use, annual repacking is usually sufficient. However, for heavy-duty or frequent off-road use, more frequent repacking may be necessary to ensure proper lubrication and bearing longevity.

Q. Can tandem axle utility trailers be used for car hauling?

A. Yes, tandem axle utility trailers are suitable for car hauling, especially for larger vehicles. Their higher weight capacity and stability make them ideal for safely transporting cars while ensuring a smooth journey.

Q. How can trailer buyers ensure their tandem axle trailers remain rust-free?

A. To keep the tandem axle utility trailer rust-free, use rust-inhibiting coatings, regularly clean it (especially after salt exposure), and promptly address any paint or coating damage to prevent moisture ingress.