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Surma for eyes, also known as kohl, is a traditional eye cosmetic that has been used for centuries in various cultures, particularly in the Middle East, South Asia, and North Africa. It is often applied to the waterline and lash lines of the eyes to enhance their beauty and create a striking, dramatic look. Surma is known for its deep black or dark gray color, which can make the eyes appear more prominent and expressive.
There are different types of surma, each with its own characteristics:
Powdered Surma:
Surma is often found in powdered form, sometimes mixed with other ingredients like lead sulfide to achieve a desired color. The finest powdered surma is made of antimony, a metal that darkens the eyes when applied. It is sometimes mixed with other things like soot, lead, or galena, which contains lead, to create a desired color. The powder is usually very fine and black or dark gray in color.
Kohl Pencils:
These are surma products that come in pencil form, making them convenient for application. Kohl pencils are often enriched with moisturizing ingredients and can be sharpened to a fine point for precise application.
Gel Surma:
Gel surma is similar to gel eyeliners and has a smooth, gel-like texture. They often come in small pots or tubs and can be applied with a brush or fingertip. They are typically easier to apply and blend and may contain ingredients like almond oil or camphor to soothe the eyes.
Liquid Surma:
Some surma products are available in a liquid form, similar to liquid eyeliners. They usually come with a fine applicator brush or felt tip, making them suitable for creating precise lines around the eyes. Liquid surma often contains water, pigments, and other ingredients to create a smooth, dark liquid that can be used to line the eyes.
Surma Sticks:
These are solid surma products that are similar to gel kinds but are not as soft. They are compact and easy to carry, often containing natural ingredients like beeswax and butter. Surma sticks can be used to line the eyes or as a base for further eye makeup.
Wholesale buyers must understand the different kinds of surma before choosing what to buy. Each kind has features that make it suitable for specific needs.
Types of Surma
There are many types of surma. Powdered surma is the most traditional type. It contains finely ground minerals like lead oxide, kohl, and herbal extracts. Users mix the powder with water to form a paste before applying it to the eyes. While some may consider lead-containing surma safe in small amounts, modern surma often has no lead. The powdery texture allows precise application but requires extra time to prepare and apply.
Pre-mixed surma is another common type. This surma comes in tubes or containers already mixed into a thick paste or gel. It contains safe, synthetic ingredients like black pigment and natural waxes. The ready-to-use surma is easy to apply with a small brush or applicator and is available in various colors. Many people prefer the pre-mixed kind because it is quick and convenient. However, some users feel the consistency is not as smooth as traditional powdered surma.
Desired Effects
Buyers should also consider what effects customers want from surma. Some formulas provide a glossy finish, making them suitable for a more glamorous look. Others have a matte finish, which is more discreet. Surma with glitter or shimmer adds fun and festivity, while plain options are more appropriate for everyday wear.
Color Options
Surma is available in many colors besides black. Buyers should stock up on different colored eyeliners to meet their customers' needs. These include brown, blue, green, purple, pink, and gold. While black remains the most popular surma color, many people enjoy wearing other shades to express their personality.
Quality and Safety
It is vital to ensure all surma products are safe. Look for brands that list their ingredients. Choose those made from natural and synthetic materials. Avoid products containing hazardous minerals like lead. Also, pick surma from reputable companies that conduct third-party testing to check the safety of their products. Make sure the products pass the required standards before selling them to customers.
Surma is a cosmetic product that adds beauty to the eyes. Below are the simple steps to apply it.
Prepare the Eyes
Use a clean cotton pad to wipe the eye area and remove any makeup. Put eye drops in the eyes if they are dry or itchy. Wait a few minutes for the eye drops to settle before applying Surma.
Apply Eyeliner
Use a small, wet brush to apply Surma to the lower waterline first. Then, apply it to the upper waterline. Use a thin brush to apply a small amount of oil to the waterlines. Ensure the brush has a small amount of oil to prevent surplus oil from mixing with the Surma. Carefully apply the Surma to the upper and lower waterlines using the brush.
Apply Surma Paste
Use the small, wet brush to apply the Surma paste to the eyelids after lining the waterlines. Apply the paste in a smooth motion to reach the inner and outer corners of the eyes. Apply the paste in a smooth motion to create a nice shape. Take time to achieve the desired shape and look.
Blend the Surma Paste
After achieving the desired shape, use a dry brush to blend the Surma paste. Use the dry brush to remove any excess paste on the eye area. The dry brush leaves a matte finish to the Surma.
Apply Oil
Use the oil dropper to apply oil to the Surma on the brush. Apply the oil to the Surma in the desired shape. This process makes the Surma shine and looks professional. It also helps to remove the powdery feel of the Surma.
Surma is safe when correctly applied to the eyes. The following are some safety tips to follow.
Choose Quality Product
Use Surma from a reputable brand. Ensure the product does not have harmful ingredients that can irritate the eyes. Choose the powder type that is less likely to drop into the eyes.
Keep Eye Hygiene
Only touch the eye area with clean hands. Ensure the brushes and tools used to apply the Surma are clean. Avoid using Surma when sick with an infection. Stop using any Surma that irritates the eyes.
Follow the Instructions
Follow the guideline provided by the manufacturer. Always use Surma with a wet brush. Do not use it with dry brushes. Also, use in small quantities and precise locations.
Surma is used for its beauty and health benefits. It has features like a fine powder, minerals, and herbal extracts. Its design is simple for easy application. These features and functions help users in many ways.
Cultural significance
In many cultures, applying surma has deep traditions. It is more than just a beauty item. It links family members, history, and faith. People put on surma to honor important events or to remember loved ones who have passed away.
Protective properties
Surma has minerals that form a guard over the skin around the eyes. This shield keeps dirt, bacteria, and harmful items from entering the eyes. By creating this barrier, surma helps protect eye health and keeps the area around the eyes safe from swelling or infection.
Soothing effects
The herbal extracts in surma have healing powers. When applied, surma can ease the discomfort of puffy eyes or the itching of dark circles. Herbs like aloe vera and chamomile calm the skin, reducing redness and giving a gentle feeling. Surma is a natural way to relax tired eyes and improve their appearance.
Easy application
Surma comes in a fine powder that is simple to apply. It often comes with a small, precise tool to assist in putting it on smoothly. The fine texture lets the powder settle gently on the skin, creating a comfortable layer that feels light. This ease of application makes it simple for users to achieve a polished look around their eyes with minimal effort and time.
Enhancing eye features
Surma adds beauty in two ways. It can make the whites of the eyes brighter and enhance the color of the iris. When the white part of the eye is clearer, the eyes stand out more. Enhanced iris color makes the eyes look more vibrant and alive. These effects make the eyes look more attractive and striking.
Long-lasting results
When applied correctly, surma can last a long time on the eyes. Its fine powder sticks well to the skin and doesn't smudge or wear off quickly. This long-lasting effect keeps the eye makeup looking fresh and polished for hours without needing to be touched up. Users can enjoy the benefits of surma throughout the day with less maintenance.
Q1: What is surma for eyes?
A1: Surma is a black powder used to line the eyes. It's made from finely-ground lead ore with minerals like zinc oxide. Many people, especially in the Middle East and South Asia, use it to make their eyes look bigger and more attractive.
Q2: What are the benefits of using eye surma?
A2: Surma can make eyes look larger and more beautiful. The thick line can help protect eyes from bright light or dust. Some people believe surma can help eyes work better or last longer, but there's no scientific proof of this.
Q3: Are there any risks to using surma?
A3: The main concern with surma is the lead it may contain. Lead can be harmful if it gets into the body. It's important to ensure the surma is of good quality and doesn't have too much lead. Users should only apply a thin line and not put the powder directly on the waterline of the eye.
Q4: How can users ensure they are using surma safely?
A4: Users should obtain surma from trusted sellers and ask about the lead content. They should look for products with very low or no lead. It's best to read reviews or get recommendations. Also, users should not put surma on the eye surface or waterline for safety.
