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The different types of strained wire fencing are discussed below.
Barbed Wire Fencing:
Barbed wire fencing consists of wires twisted together with sharp barbs at regular intervals. The barbs can be made from galvanized wire or stainless steel, and they are twisted into pairs or triples to create a strong fence. It is a popular choice for farmers and ranchers as it is affordable and easy to maintain.
Blade Strain Wire Fencing:
This type of fencing is designed with sharp blades or spikes along the wires to prevent intrusion. The blades may come in different heights and thicknesses, depending on the purpose of the fence. It is mostly used in high-security areas, and the fencing can be made from stainless steel or galvanized material.
Electric Strain Wire Fencing:
This is a type of electric fencing that uses wired electricity to create an electric shock to animals or people who touch it. The electric wire is usually connected to a power source that generates a high voltage electric shock. This can be used in wildlife reserves, zoos, or any other area where there is a need to keep animals within a certain range.
Tension Wire Fencing:
Tension wire fencing is made of galvanized steel wires woven together in a mesh pattern. It is often used as a reinforcement for other types of fences, such as chain link or welded wire fences. Tension wire can also be used on its own for smaller animals like poultry or rabbits.
Field Wire Fencing:
Field wire fencing is made of heavy-gauge steel wire woven into a rectangular or square pattern. It is designed to withstand the pressure from larger animals and is commonly used on farms and ranches. It can keep animals in and prevent them from damaging crops.
Welded Wire Fencing:
Welded wire fencing is made of steel wires welded together at each intersection to form a grid pattern. It is a strong and durable fence commonly used for gardens, poultry, and livestock. The welded construction makes it less likely to sag or distort over time.
Materials:
Wire fences are made from high-quality galvanized steel wires. The wires are coated with zinc to protect them from rusting. Some fences use stainless steel or aluminum wires for extra protection against rust. The wires come in different thicknesses, depending on how strong the fence needs to be.
Construction Methods:
To build the fences, workers first make big posts out of durable wood or metal. These posts are placed deep in the ground so they are very stable. Next, they attach strong wires to the posts by weaving them together. They make sure the wires are pulled tight. Sometimes, they add support beams called cross braces to keep the posts from wobbling. Finally, the fences are inspected to ensure there are no gaps where animals could escape or intruders could get in. All the wires are securely fastened and evenly spaced.
Shapes and Sizes:
Wire fences come in many shapes and sizes to suit different needs. Farmers often use tall fences to keep deer and cows out of their fields. Some fences have small openings near the bottom to stop little animals from getting through. The fences can be shaped in zigzags, squares, or straight lines, depending on what works best for the area they are used in. The designs are flexible so the fences can be customized for ranches, homes, or even parks while looking nice and serving their purpose.
Aesthetics:
While wire fences are very functional, care is taken to make them look nice too. The posts and wires can be painted to match the surrounding land. Some fences have decorative touches, like curvy wire patterns or arching tops. This makes them suitable for both farms and fancy homes without appearing out of place. By adding small design elements, the fences can blend into gardens and historic sites while still providing protection and containing animals.
Strained wire fences are versatile. These are some of the ways people use them.
Field and Farm Fencing
Farm wire fences keep animals in and protect them from predators. Farmers use these fences to mark their fields. The fences also keep other animals away and prevent them from damaging crops.
Construction Sites
In a construction site, the fencing wire protects the site and controls who comes in and out. It keeps workers safe from accidents. The fencing prevents tools and materials from being damaged or stolen.
Landscaping and Gardens
Garden wire fences define the space and add beauty. People use them to keep pets out of the garden and protect plants. They can also support climbing plants.
Roads and Highways
In some places, people use strained wire fencing to support roadbeds and control soil erosion.
Wildlife Management
These fences control animal populations and prevent them from entering farms.
Mining Operations
Miners use wire fencing to create barriers, support structures, and control dust.
Security Applications
Individuals use these fences to secure homes and businesses. They deter intruders and define property lines.
Temporary Barriers
People use these fences as temporary barriers during events, construction, or public gatherings.
Livestock Management
Strained wire fencing is used for building corrals, pens, and runways. These structures help manage and contain livestock.
Perimeter Security
Farm wire fences are used as perimeter security to keep a property safe. They can support electric fencing for extra security.
Vegetable Gardens and Orchards
Garden wire fences protect plants from wildlife and define the growing area.
When choosing a strained wire fence, it's important to consider its purpose, the type of wire used, the gauge or thickness of the wire, and other factors such as tensioning, posts, and installation. Here's a detailed look at these aspects:
Purpose and location:
Clearly define what the fence is for. Is it to keep animals in or out, create a boundary, security, or privacy? The purpose will dictate the type of fencing needed. Consider where the fence will be located. Urban areas may require more privacy and security, while rural areas may focus on livestock containment and property boundaries.
Type of wire:
Choose galvanized wire for corrosion resistance, especially for outdoor fences. It provides a long-lasting solution even when exposed to the elements. If aesthetics and additional protection are needed, consider vinyl-coated wire. It comes in various colors and adds a layer of protection to the wire beneath.
Gauge (thickness of the wire):
For lighter applications, a higher gauge (thinner wire) may be sufficient. However, for more robust needs, such as containing larger animals or requiring security, opt for a lower gauge (thicker wire).
Tensioning and installation:
The longevity and effectiveness of a strained wire fence depend significantly on proper installation and tensioning. Ensure that the wire is adequately tensioned during installation to avoid sagging or wobbling over time. Use appropriate tools and techniques to achieve this tensioning. Follow the manufacturer's guidelines and best practices for installation. Proper installation ensures the fence functions as intended and extends its lifespan.
Q1: What is the purpose of strained wire fencing?
A1: It serves as a boundary fence to protect livestock and crops from outside threats.
Q2: Why is the wire strained in these fences?
A2: The straining tightens the wires, making the fence more rigid and stable and improving its ability to resist impacts and its longevity.
Q3: What types of animals can be contained or excluded with strained wire fencing?
A3: Different kinds of fences can hold various animals, from small ones like chickens to bigger ones like cattle and can keep out similar-sized animals.
Q4: How long does a strained wire fence last?
A4: The lifespan varies and can be decades for galvanized steel fences and shorter for other materials, depending on factors like material quality and maintenance.
Q5: Can strained wire fencing be used for urban settings?
A5: Yes, they can be used in cities for different purposes, such as enclosing gardens, creating privacy screens, and securing commercial properties.