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To keep snakes properly, different kinds of large snake cages have been made. Each kind meets different requirements for housing snakes. Some common kinds of snake cages are:
Size and Shape:
Large snake cages offer different sizes to accommodate different snakes. Snakes are long creatures; therefore, a cage should be long enough to allow the snake to stretch its body. Besides length, the cage should be wide and tall enough, especially for tree snakes. Large cages are usually rectangular or square-shaped and can fit in any corner of a room.
Material Used:
Since large snake cages are usually made of strong materials that can withstand the pressure of the snake, the common materials are wood, glass, and metal. Wood is a good insulator; hence, it does not crack easily. Glass makes the snake visible and provides clear viewing to the snake owner. Metal is fire-resistant and does not break like glass.
Flooring:
The flooring of most snake cages is made of smooth materials like ceramic tiles. The flooring is removable and washable. Some cages have artificial grass as their flooring. The flooring is equipped with a heating pad to provide the snake with heat from the ground. They are also made removable for easy replacement.
Ventilation:
Large snake cages are designed with a proper ventilation system that allows for free movement of air. Some cages have sliding screens, while others have removable wire mesh. The ventilation is placed at the top of the cage to allow for easy escape of heat and humidity.
Doors and Locks:
Large cages have durable doors that can be locked to prevent the snake from escaping. The doors are wide enough for easy access to the snake. They may come with sliding or swinging doors. The locks are usually simple to use but complex for the snake to unlock.
Humidity and Temperature Control:
Large snake cages are designed with a heating system that provides an adequate amount of heat for the snake. They are usually placed under the cage's floor. Some cages are equipped with heat lamps, while others have heat rocks. Cages also have humidity control devices like hygrometers and water basins to maintain the humidity level in the snake cage.
Lighting:
Proper lighting is a key feature of large snake cages. They are usually equipped with UVB light to provide the snake with adequate lighting during the day. The light fixtures are placed on top of the cage, away from the snake's reach.
Naturalistic Enclosure
This cage includes a large water bowl and many climbing branches, rocks, and plants. The bottom has a natural substrate like coconut fiber. There are places for the snake to bask under heat lamps and shaded areas. The walls have background images of forests or deserts. The roof has good ventilation. This cage lets the snake live like it would in the wild.
Modular Rack System
This system has many cages stacked. Each cage is the same size and has sliding glass doors. The fronts open easily for feeding and cleaning. There are heating pads on the bottoms, and the backs have thermostats. This rack lets a person keep lots of snakes. It saves space and keeps the snakes at the same temperature.
Walk-in Habitat
This cage is huge! It has a door a person can walk through. One wall is all glass so a person can see inside. There are shelves and ledges for the snakes. The floor has fake grass or dirt. It has a big water feature too. This habitat lets the snake roam a lot. It keeps them very active and healthy.
Custom Built Tortoise Table
This cage is made special for a big tortoise. It has an adjustable heat lamp that moves as the tortoise walks. The table top is wood with a safe sand substrate. There are rocks and plants for the tortoise to explore. The sides are high so the tortoise can't climb out. This cage lets the tortoise live comfortably.
Exo Terra Glass Terrarium
This cage is a ready-made glass design. It has a front-opening double-door. The top has a mesh screen for airflow. There are places to install lights and heating. The bottom has a removable tray for easy cleaning. This terrarium works well for snakes, lizards, or frogs. It shows them off from the front nicely.
Size and species
The snake cage size should be large enough for the snake to stretch fully and move comfortably. The cage for ball pythons should be 3-4 times their body length. Snakes like corn snakes need cages 5-6 times their length. Some snakes like rat snakes that climb need taller cages. Young snakes need more width and length. As a rule, double the size of the snake and add 2-3 feet for their growth. Corn snakes do well in 4-6 foot long cages as adults. Avoid cages that are too tall for non-climbing snakes.
Material
Glass cages retain humidity well for snakes needing 50-70% humidity. Glass is also easy to clean. But glass cages can dry out snakes that prefer lower humidity or have young snakes. Metal screen tops allow ventilation and reduce humidity. They work for snakes needing lower humidity or for climbing snakes who need ventilation. Wood cages insulate well for heat. They last a long time. But wood absorbs humidity and is harder to clean.
Ventilation
Cages need good ventilation for healthy snakes. Screen tops and mesh sides allow air flow. Metal screens or mesh do this. Proper ventilation prevents respiratory infections and odors. Ventilation is especially important for humidity-retaining glass cages. Otherwise, the air at the top stays stagnant. Good ventilation circulates fresh air. It keeps humidity even.
Security
The cage door latches should be secure. Snakes can escape through small openings. Their strength can break weak locks. Cages should have smooth edges. Rough edges can injure snakes as they slide by. Cages need solid floors. Weak floors may bend or break under the snake's weight. Snakes can fall and hurt themselves in weak floors.
Ease of cleaning
Look for cages with removable trays. These trays easily lift out for waste removal. They make daily cleaning simple. Cages with sliding trays let owners clean without disturbing the snake. This reduces stress. The cages also need access from the front or top. This access allows easy cleaning of decor and water bowls.
Q1. Can snakes escape from large snake cages?
A1. Snakes can escape from their enclosures if they are not properly secured. Snakes are natural climbers and can also be slipsters. To prevent escape, the cage should have a secure lock system, and the snake's size should be considered. Ideally, the cage should be more extensive so the pet can be comfortable, and the snake should not be able to reach the top of the cage to climb. Also, the walls should be smooth with a slight inward curve at the top to prevent the snake from climbing out.
Q2. What are the ventilation requirements for a large snake cage?
A2. Proper ventilation is essential for maintaining humidity levels and preventing respiratory infections. The general rule for ventilation is that the cage should have at least two to three sides open. However, for some snakes like ball pythons, which prefer dense cover in the wild, this rule may not apply. In such cases, keep the door open during the day when the snake is active to ensure the snake is getting enough air.
Q3. How often should snake waste be cleaned in their cages?
A3. Ideally, snake cages should be cleaned daily. However, this is just a general guideline and may vary depending on the size of the cage and the age of the snake. For example, if the snake is in a small cage, the waste will accumulate fast, and cleaning will be needed more often. Also, if the snake is in a larger cage, the waste will not be as noticeable, and cleaning may be needed less often. Another factor that can influence how often cleaning is needed is the type of bedding used in the snake's cage. Some beddings absorb waste better than others.
Q4. Are glass snake cages suitable for all snake species?
A4. Glass snake cages are not suitable for all snake species. They are ideal for snakes that require higher humidity levels, as glass provides a secure environment that retains moisture. However, glass cages can quickly heat up and lose humidity, so they are not ideal for heat-loving snakes like corn snakes. Also, glass cages are not suitable for arboreal snakes like green tree pythons, who need vertical space to climb.