Types of Smart Fortwo Electric
Smart Fortwo electric is a compact, eco-friendly electric vehicle designed specifically for urban driving environments. Powered by a 17.6 kWh battery, these vehicles deliver a range of up to 58 miles on a single charge and feature a 7 kW on-board charger that can charge the battery from 10% to 80% in under 40 minutes.
Smart EQ fortwo coupe
This 2-seater model measures just 2.69 meters in length, making it ideal for navigating congested city streets and fitting into the tightest parking spaces. Perfect for urban commuters seeking efficiency and convenience.
Best for: Daily city commuters, tight parking situations
Smart EQ fortwo cabrio
A convertible version featuring a tritop fabric soft top that can be opened or closed at any speed. Available in Passion Advanced and Night Sky Edition trims, offering a unique open-air driving experience in an electric vehicle.
Best for: Urban drivers who enjoy open-air experiences
Smart EQ fortwo edition one
A special edition available in both coupe and cabrio configurations. Features a distinctive black and white paint scheme with a tridion safety cell, giving it a premium look and enhanced safety features.
Best for: Collectors and those seeking exclusive styling
Smart EQ fortwo night sky
A high-performance variant featuring the BRABUS equipment line for a sporty appearance and enhanced driving dynamics. Accelerates from 0 to 60 km/h in just 4.1 seconds, delivering impressive performance for its size.
Best for: Performance enthusiasts who value agility
Smart EQ fortwo forfour
A 4-seater version with a high-tech interior featuring smartphone integration. With a turning circle of just 8.65 meters, it maintains excellent city maneuverability while offering space for four passengers.
Best for: Small families or those who need occasional extra seating
Smart EQ fortwo E-cup
The racing variant designed for motorsport performance. Powered by a 55 kW electric motor with rear-wheel drive, this model is featured in the Dutch Electric GT Championship, demonstrating the platform's versatility.
Best for: Motorsport enthusiasts and racing applications
Expert Tip: The Smart Fortwo electric models are primarily designed for urban environments where their compact size, maneuverability, and limited range are optimized. For longer commutes or highway driving, consider models with extended range options.
Specifications and Features
Understanding the technical specifications of the Smart Fortwo Electric is essential for making an informed purchasing decision and ensuring optimal performance throughout the vehicle's lifecycle.
Electrical System
The Smart Fortwo Electric Drive operates on a cutting-edge 17.6-kWh battery system that delivers consistent power to the vehicle's electric motor. The system includes an on-board charger compatible with both 120-volt and 240-volt electrical outlets for flexible charging options.
Transmission
Features a single-speed transmission perfectly matched to the electric motor, providing smooth power delivery and a seamless driving experience without the complexity of traditional multi-gear transmissions.
Motor
Powered by a rear-mounted electric motor generating 80 horsepower and 118 lb-ft of torque, delivering responsive acceleration and efficient power management ideal for urban driving conditions.
Safety
Protected by the Tridion safety cell frame and equipped with eight airbags (including front knee, side-impact, and side-curtain). Additional safety systems include electronic stability control, anti-lock braking, and tire pressure monitoring.
| Specification | Smart EQ fortwo coupe | Smart EQ fortwo cabrio | Smart EQ fortwo night sky |
|---|---|---|---|
| Battery Capacity | 17.6 kWh | 17.6 kWh | 17.6 kWh |
| Range | 58 miles | 57 miles | 55 miles |
| Charging Time (10-80%) | < 40 minutes | < 40 minutes | < 40 minutes |
| Motor Power | 80 hp | 80 hp | 80 hp |
| Torque | 118 lb-ft | 118 lb-ft | 118 lb-ft |
| 0-60 km/h | 4.8 seconds | 4.9 seconds | 4.1 seconds |
| Top Speed | 81 mph | 81 mph | 81 mph |
Maintenance Guidelines
Regular maintenance is crucial for keeping your Smart Fortwo Electric performing optimally. While electric vehicles generally require less maintenance than conventional combustion engine vehicles, several critical areas need regular attention.
Battery Maintenance
The battery system is the heart of your Smart Fortwo Electric. Regularly inspect the battery for cleanliness and ensure proper connections. Keep the battery compartment free of debris and moisture to prevent potential damage or performance issues.
Schedule: Monthly inspection
Fluid Checks
While electric vehicles have fewer fluids than conventional cars, it's still important to regularly check windshield washer fluid and brake fluid levels. Ensure all reservoirs are filled to appropriate levels for optimal performance.
Schedule: Every 3 months
Brake System
Inspect brake pads and rotors for wear and damage. Unlike traditional vehicles, electric cars use regenerative braking, which can extend brake life, but regular inspection is still essential for safety and performance.
Schedule: Every 6 months
Tire Maintenance
Regularly check tire pressure and inspect for wear, damage, or uneven tread patterns. Proper tire maintenance ensures optimal range, handling, and safety. Rotate tires according to manufacturer recommendations.
Schedule: Monthly pressure check, rotation every 6,000 miles
Software Updates
Keep your Smart Fortwo Electric's software current to ensure optimal performance and access to the latest features. Check for updates through the dealer network or official Smart app/website.
Schedule: Check quarterly
Climate Control System
Maintain the climate control system by regularly checking and replacing the cabin air filter. This ensures efficient operation and helps preserve battery range by reducing unnecessary power consumption.
Schedule: Replace filter annually
Maintenance Tip: Unlike traditional cars, the Smart Fortwo Electric doesn't require oil changes, spark plug replacements, or exhaust system maintenance, significantly reducing long-term maintenance costs and complexity.
How to Choose Smart Fortwo Electric
Selecting the right Smart Fortwo Electric model requires careful consideration of your specific needs and driving habits. Consider these key factors to ensure you make the optimal choice for your lifestyle.
Range Considerations
Smart Fortwo Electric offers models with ranges from 58 miles (city model) to 99 miles (electric drive). City models are perfect for short commutes and urban environments, while the extended range option provides more versatility for longer trips and highway driving.
Best choice based on commute: Under 25 miles daily = 58-mile range; Over 25 miles = 99-mile range
Charging Options
The 58-mile battery charges fully in 3.5 hours with a 7.2-kW charger, while the 99-mile battery takes 6 hours. The 58-mile model is compatible with Level 1 (13 hours), Level 2 (3.1 hours), and Level 3 (80% in 40 minutes) charging stations, providing more flexibility in charging infrastructure.
Consider your access to charging infrastructure when choosing
Performance Needs
All Smart EQ fortwo models feature an 80-hp engine that accelerates from 0-60 mph in approximately 11.4 seconds with a top speed of 81 mph. The 99-mile battery model offers slightly better performance especially for handling inclines and more demanding driving conditions.
For hilly terrain or more responsive driving, choose the 99-mile battery model
Model Selection
Choose between the coupe (hardtop) for maximum efficiency and lower cost, or the cabrio (convertible) for open-air driving experience. Special editions like the night sky offer enhanced styling and premium features for those seeking a more distinctive vehicle.
Consider lifestyle preferences alongside practical needs
| Selection Factor | 58-Mile Model | 99-Mile Model | Best For |
|---|---|---|---|
| Range | 58 miles | 99 miles | 99-mile: Longer commutes; 58-mile: City use only |
| Charging Time (Full) | 3.5 hours (Level 2) | 6 hours (Level 2) | 58-mile: Faster convenience; 99-mile: Overnight charging |
| Fast Charging (80%) | 40 minutes | 40 minutes | Both equal for quick stops |
| Performance | Good for flat terrain | Better for varied terrain | 99-mile: More versatile driving conditions |
| Price Point | Lower initial cost | Higher initial cost | 58-mile: Budget-conscious buyers |
Selection Tip: When choosing between models, consider future needs as well as current ones. If you anticipate moving to a location with longer commutes or less charging infrastructure, the 99-mile model offers more flexibility despite its higher initial cost.
DIY Maintenance and Battery Replacement Guide
While professional service is recommended for major work on your Smart Fortwo Electric, some maintenance tasks and even battery replacement can be performed by knowledgeable owners with the right tools and precautions.
Safety Warning: Working with high-voltage electrical systems in electric vehicles is inherently dangerous. Always disconnect power sources properly, use appropriate safety equipment, and follow all manufacturer guidelines. When in doubt, consult a professional technician.
Smart Fortwo Electric Battery Replacement Procedure
- Research and Preparation - Thoroughly read the vehicle's manual to understand the specific battery type, location, and disconnection procedures for your model.
- Safety First - Put on appropriate protective gear including insulated gloves and safety goggles. Ensure the vehicle is on a flat, stable surface and properly secured.
- Disconnect Power - Turn off all vehicle systems and disconnect the negative battery cable using an insulated wrench to prevent electrical shorts.
- Access the Battery - Remove the battery hold-down mechanism using a socket wrench and ratchet. This may require removing surrounding components for full access.
- Remove Old Battery - Carefully lift out the old battery, being mindful of its weight and any connected cables or sensors that may need to be disconnected first.
- Install New Battery - Place the new battery in the same position and orientation as the original, ensuring all mounting points align properly.
- Reconnect Components - Reattach the battery hold-down mechanism and reconnect the negative battery cable, ensuring all connections are secure.
- System Check - Turn on the vehicle and verify that all systems are functioning correctly. Check for any warning lights or error messages.
DIY Tip: For most owners, DIY work should be limited to basic maintenance like fluid checks, tire care, and cabin filter replacement. Battery replacement and high-voltage system work should generally be performed by certified technicians unless you have specific training and proper equipment.
| Maintenance Task | DIY Difficulty | Tools Required | Recommended Frequency |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tire Pressure Check | Easy | Tire pressure gauge | Monthly |
| Fluid Level Checks | Easy | None | Quarterly |
| Cabin Filter Replacement | Moderate | Screwdriver | Annually |
| Brake Inspection | Moderate | Jack, lug wrench | Semi-annually |
| Battery Replacement | Difficult | Specialized tools, safety equipment | As needed (typically 8-10 years) |
Frequently Asked Questions
The Smart EQ fortwo has a driving range of up to 101 miles (162 km) on a single charge under ideal conditions. However, real-world range typically varies between 58-99 miles depending on the specific model, driving conditions, temperature, and usage of climate control systems. City driving often yields better range than highway driving due to more effective regenerative braking.
The Smart EQ fortwo takes approximately 3.5 hours to fully charge using a 22 kW on-board charger. With a standard 7.2 kW charger, a full charge takes about 6 hours. For the 58-mile range model using a Level 1 (standard household outlet) charger, a full charge takes approximately 13 hours. Fast charging stations can charge the battery to 80% capacity in about 40 minutes for both models.
The Smart EQ fortwo requires less maintenance overall than conventional vehicles but does have specific maintenance needs. While you won't need oil changes or exhaust system repairs, the electric motor, battery system, and cooling systems require periodic professional inspection. Brake fluid should be changed regularly despite the regenerative braking system reducing wear on brake components. The battery cooling system also requires periodic checks to ensure optimal battery longevity.
The Smart EQ fortwo can operate in various weather conditions, but performance may be affected by temperature extremes. In very cold weather, the battery range can decrease by 20-30%, and the vehicle may require more warm-up time. In extremely hot conditions, the air conditioning system draws significant power from the battery, potentially reducing range by 15-25%. The vehicle's battery management system includes temperature regulation to protect the battery, but drivers should plan for reduced range in extreme temperatures.
Smart EQ fortwo maintenance costs are generally lower than those for conventional vehicles due to fewer moving parts and mechanical systems. Regular maintenance items are limited to tire rotations, brake fluid changes, cabin air filter replacements, and cooling system checks. However, if the battery needs replacement outside of warranty, costs can be significant (typically $5,000-$8,000). Many manufacturers offer 8-10 year battery warranties, mitigating this potential expense for the initial ownership period.