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Small refrigerated trailers, also known as reefer trailers, are designed to transport temperature-sensitive goods. These trailers maintain specific temperature ranges to ensure products like food and pharmaceuticals remain fresh during transit. There are various types of small refrigerated trailers, including the following.
By Size
There are three main sizes of small refrigerated trailers: 1-2 axle trailers, 3-4 axle trailers, and custom-sized trailers.
1-2 axle trailers have one or two axles (2-6 wheels). They are the most convenient for light-weighted cargo transportation. 3-4 axle trailers have three to four axles (6-12 wheels). They are suitable for long-distance transportation of refrigerated cargo. Custom-sized trailers are designed to meet specific transportation requirements based on cargo size and weight.
By Temperature Control System
Small refrigerated trailers have different temperature control systems. They include the following.
Electric-powered trailers use electricity to power the refrigeration system. They are suitable for short-distance transport. They are also known as e-trailers.
Generator-Set (Genset) trailers have a generator set (Genset) connected to the trailer. The Genset supplies power to the refrigeration system, enabling temperature control even when the towing vehicle is not running.
Hybrid trailers combine the features of both electric-powered and generator set trailers. They are suitable for various transportation needs and improve energy efficiency.
By Design and Construction
Small refrigerated trailers are designed differently based on the intended use and cargo type. They include:
Insulated trailers are built with high-quality insulation materials to minimize temperature fluctuation. They are ideal for transporting goods that require a stable temperature.
Multi-Temperature Zone trailers have multiple temperature zones within the same trailer. They are suitable for transporting various goods requiring different temperature settings.
Custom-designed trailers can be built according to specific requirements such as size, temperature control system, and cargo type.
Here are the specifications for small refrigerated trailers:
Length
The length of the small reefer trailer should be 4.5m to 6.1m. This is because they are designed for short-haul deliveries.
Width
The width of a small refrigerated trailer is about 2.1m. This allows it to be easily towed by a vehicle without any problem.
Height
The height of the small refrigerated trailer is about 2.5m. This makes it possible for the trailer to be towed without needing any additional height clearance.
Weight
The gross trailer weight of a small refrigerated trailer is about 2,700 kg. This is the weight when it is loaded, and it should not exceed the towing capacity of the vehicle.
Cooling unit
The cooling unit of the small refrigerated trailer is designed for temperature control. This unit uses electric power and has a cooling capacity of about 1,500 watts. It can also maintain a temperature of about -18 °C to 4 °C. This temperature is for transporting frozen goods as well as perishable products.
Interior dimensions
The interior dimensions of a small refrigerated trailer are as follows: The interior length is about 2.8m, the width is about 1.8m, and the height is about 2.2m. These dimensions are for small trailers and are ideal for transporting small shipments.
Here are some maintenance tips for small refrigerated trailers:
Finding the right trailer for business needs can be challenging. Here are some tips to help buy the right small refrigerated trailer:
Understand the business needs
It's important to understand the business needs before buying a small refrigerated trailer. Know what goods will be transported and their temperature requirements. Also, consider the distance that will be covered when transporting the goods. This will help find a trailer that meets the specific business needs.
Consider the size
Small refrigerated trailers come in different sizes. The right size for the business should be chosen. The trailer should be big enough to transport the goods without overcrowding. An overcrowded trailer will lead to damage to the goods and also affect the performance of the refrigeration unit. The trailer should also be small enough to maneuver in tight spaces.
Check the insulation
Insulation is an important factor to consider when choosing a small refrigerated trailer. Good insulation will maintain the temperature inside the trailer and reduce the energy used by the refrigeration unit. Check the insulation of the walls, roof, and floor of the trailer. Also, check for any gaps or leaks in the insulation.
Look at the refrigeration system
The refrigeration system is an important feature of the refrigerated trailer. Different trailers have different refrigeration systems. Some trailers have standalone units while others have central units powered by the truck.
Consider the power source
Small refrigerated trailers use different power sources for the refrigeration unit. Some trailers use battery power, while others use the power from the towing vehicle. When choosing a trailer, consider the power source and ensure it is suitable for the business requirements.
Check the temperature range
Different small refrigerated trailers have different temperature ranges. Choose a trailer with the right temperature range for the goods that will be transported. If transporting perishables, choose a trailer with a low-temperature range. The trailer's temperature range should be consistent to avoid spoilage of goods.
Evaluate the trailer's build quality
When choosing a small refrigerated trailer, buyers should evaluate its build quality. The trailer should be strong enough to withstand the demands of the business. Also, consider the materials used in the construction of the trailer. It should be made from durable materials.
Consider the budget
Small refrigerated trailers are available at different price points. Choose a trailer that fits the budget. However, do not compromise on the quality of the trailer. A well-built trailer will save money in the long run.
Replacing a small trailer for sale can be a daunting task, but with the right tools and knowledge, it can be done. Here are some steps to follow:
· Before doing anything else, make sure that the power supply to the refrigeration unit is turned off. This is to avoid accidents and injuries.
· Remove the trailer's interior wall panels to access the refrigeration unit. The wall panels can be removed using a screwdriver or a pry bar.
· Once the wall panels are removed, the next step is to disconnect the refrigeration unit from the power supply. This involves disconnecting the electrical wiring from the refrigeration unit. It is important to take note of where the wires were connected so that they can be reconnected later.
· After disconnecting the electrical wiring, the next step is to disconnect the refrigeration unit from the trailer's ventilation system. This involves removing the ductwork and vents connected to the refrigeration unit.
· The next step is to disconnect the refrigeration unit from the trailer's insulation system. This involves removing any insulation material that is bonded to the refrigeration unit.
· Once the refrigeration unit has been disconnected from all the systems, it is time to remove it from the trailer. This can be done using a forklift or hoist, as refrigeration units can be heavy.
· After removing the old refrigeration unit, the next step is to install the new refrigeration unit. This involves reversing the steps taken to remove the old unit. First, the new unit should be connected to the trailer's insulation system, followed by the ventilation system, and finally, the electrical wiring.
· Once the new refrigeration unit has been installed, it is important to test it to ensure that it is functioning properly. This can be done by monitoring the temperature inside the trailer for a few hours after starting the unit.
· The final step is to reinstall the interior wall panels and ensure that the trailer is clean and free of any debris.
Q1: Are there financing options for refrigerated trailers?
A1: Yes, there are several financing options for buyers. Buyers can either pay the full amount at once or explore other payment options such as loans or leasing. With loans, buyers can spread the cost over several months and pay interest. Businesses that cannot afford the full cost of the trailer can also acquire it through leasing. The buyer will use the trailer for the agreed period and return it to the dealer, all at a reduced cost.
Q2: Can refrigerated trailers be customized?
A2: Yes, refrigerated trailers can be customized to meet specific requirements. For instance, businesses that deal with specific products that require special storage conditions can get trailers customized to suit those conditions. The customization can also include adding shelving units and door configurations.
Q3: Can a small refrigerated trailer handle double palletized loads?
A3: While double palletized loads are equivalent to two standard pallets, small refrigerated trailers are not designed to transport such huge loads. Double palletized loads can damage the trailer by overloading it. Always check the trailer's loading capacity before loading goods.
Q4: Can a small refrigerated trailer be used for long-distance transportation?
A4: Yes, small refrigerated trailers are designed to transport delicate goods over long distances without damaging or altering the product's quality. The trailers maintain constant temperature and are equipped with monitoring systems that alert the driver in case of temperature changes.