Skateboard rails

Types of skateboard rails

Skateboard rails are metal or plastic strips that some skaters attach to the sides of a skateboard to protect the board from damage during grinding tricks. They are also known as edge guards or board rails. When a skateboard grinds against a ledge or rail, the friction can cause damage to the bottom of the board, creating scuff marks and deep grooves. By adding skateboard rails, the friction is transferred to the rails instead of the board, minimizing damage and allowing the board to maintain its fresh appearance for a longer time.

In addition to this, skateboard rails also offer extra grip when performing grinding tricks. This extra grip can help in controlling the sliding motion of the skateboard. Here are the main types of skateboard rails:

• Inward rails: These types of skateboard rails are recessed into the skateboard deck. This gives the deck a flush finish and helps in preventing the rails from getting snagged when flipping the board. However, installing inward rails requires skilled craftsmanship to ensure proper alignment and sealing.
• Outward rails: Unlike inward rails, outward rails are mounted on top of the skateboard deck. They stick out on either side of the board and are very easy to install. All that is required is screwing them on the deck of the board. However, outward rails can be prone to snagging, which can hinder some tricks.
• C channel rails: C-channel rails are shaped like the letter C. They are mostly used on longboards. The primary purpose of these rails is to reduce friction and create a smooth sliding surface for grinding tricks.
• Hollow rails: These rails have an internal hollow structure that significantly reduces weight without compromising strength. This feature is crucial for maintaining the pop of the board, especially in high jumps.
• Cheese rails: Cheese-board rails feature a series of cutouts that help in reducing weight while still being strong enough to handle grinds. The presence of cutouts in these rails gives them a resemblance to Swiss cheese, hence the name.

Scenarios of skateboard rails

Here are some usage scenarios of skateboard rails:

• Street skating: In street skating, skaters turn the curbs, ledges, and other obstacles that are usually found in area streets and sidewalks into places to do tricks. Skaters can perform tricks on low, close-to-the-ground skater rails, making them suitable for this type of skating. Some skateboarders may prefer to practice grinding on the high and complex rails in the streets.

• Park skating: Skateboard rails are common features in skate parks. Skaters use the different types of rails in various ways, from simple grinds to complex trick combinations. For instance, the rounded and square rails allow different styles of grinds. These types of rails also allow different skill levels, which makes them an essential part of park skating.

• Transitions: A transition in skateboarding is a change in the type of surface where one is skating on, for example, a ramp, a pool, or a road. Ramps with skateboard rails are often used in transitions; therefore, it is possible to combine the fun of rolling on a ramp and the grinding of a rail. The major key to using transitions is to maintain speed and balance.

• Technical tricks: Some skateboarders enjoy doing complex tricks. Having the right rail is a big factor in doing these tricks. For instance, a trick like a double-kickflip can only be done on a rail with a smooth surface, such as that of a box rail. Trick-specific rails are designed for particular tricks, such as the feeble grind, to provide a consistent and reliable surface for executing and perfecting these types of tricks.

• Urban terrain: Some people consider urban grind rails more like a challenge than a place to do tricks. However, some skaters are very good at grinding on these rails. For instance, a rail with a low slope and a wide top surface is ideal for grinding.

How to Choose Skateboard Rails

Selecting the right skateboard rails involves considering several key elements to ensure one’s skating style, level, and preferences align perfectly with the chosen setup. Here’s a detailed guide on how to choose them:

• Type of Rails

  As outlined earlier, skateboard rails come in various types, including the standard type, which is mainly used for sliding tricks; the gutter type, which is used for lining tricks; and the wall type, which is used for vertical tricks. When choosing the right rail, consider the type of skating one does most often. If one focuses on skate park skating, for instance, a wall rail might be more appropriate. In contrast, if one prefers street skating, a gutter rail might be a better option.

• Material

  Another factor to consider is the material of the rail. Skateboard rails can be made from various materials, including metal, aluminum, and plastic. Each material has its advantages and disadvantages. For example, metal rails are more durable and can withstand more wear and tear, while plastic rails are lighter and more affordable. Consider one’s budget and how much wear and tear the rail will endure when deciding on a material.

• Durability

  Durability is a crucial factor when selecting skateboard rails, especially for those who intend to use them for aggressive skating. Check the construction quality of the rail; it should be well-built with reinforced joints and seams to withstand the impact of tricks and the abrasive nature of skateboarding. More durable rails might come at a premium, but the investment pays off in longevity and performance.

• Installation

  One should consider how easy the rails are to install and remove. Some might prefer the option of detachable rails, allowing them to adjust their setup or remove the rails for park compliance. Ensure the chosen rails come with the necessary mounting hardware and instructions for a hassle-free installation process. It’s also important to select rails that mount flush with the board to avoid catching wheels on the underside.

• Aesthetic Preference

  Finally, one’s aesthetic preference is also an essential factor to consider when selecting skateboard rails. These rails come in various colors and designs, allowing one to express oneself through their board. While performance and practicality should take precedence, choosing a rail that complements one’s style is equally important. After all, a skateboard is an extension of one’s personality.

Function, Feature, and Design of Skateboard Rails

To help users better understand how to use their skateboard rail, here are some functions and features in their design:

• Grind Assistance

  Most skateboard rails are designed to help riders perform grind tricks. This is more so for the flat and round rails, that provide the ideal surface for grinding. It helps skaters by absorbing some of the friction that would otherwise damage the board.

• Impact Reduction

  Some tricks can be pretty hard on the skateboard's tail or nose. However, with the right rail, one can reduce the impact and prolong the lifespan of a board. The rail does this by acting as a buffer between the ground and the board, minimizing impact damage.

• Durability

  Many skateboarding rails are made from durable materials like aluminum or steel to withstand the friction from grinding. This also ensures that they are not easily damaged and can support the weight of different skaters and tricks.

• Adjustable Height

  Some skateboard gap rails allow for height adjustments, enabling users to customize the rail's position. This helps set the rail at the desired height, making it suitable for different tricks or skill levels.

• Easy Installation

  Most skateboard rails are easy to install and remove, especially for DIY enthusiasts. This is especially true for the removable side rails that mount onto the skate park with bolts and nuts.

• Versatile Designs

  The skateboarding rails come in various designs, such as square and round, catering to different tricks. Skaters can pick their preferred rail design to suit their grinding style.

• Increased Lifespan

  Besides protecting the board, some rails come with additional protective gear like rail guards. These increase the lifespan of both the board and the skateboarding accessories by minimizing wear and tear.

• Enhanced Performance

  Side rails, for instance, can help improve trick consistency and smoothness, making it easier for skaters to master different tricks. Moreover, the top and bottom rails offer stability on rails, which is crucial for maintaining control when performing different tricks.

Q & A

Q1: What are the different materials used for skateboard rails?

A1: Skateboard rails are primarily made from metal, plastic, and composite materials. Some metal rails, like aluminum, are more durable and can withstand extensive use. Also, they provide a smooth sliding surface. On the other hand, plastic rails are lighter and more affordable. They are also less prone to scratches and usually easier to install. Composite materials offer a balance between durability and flexibility, making them suitable for various skating styles.

Q2: Can skateboard rails be customized?

A2: Yes, skateboard rails can be customized regarding length, width, height, material, and color. Customization allows skaters to tailor the rails to their specific skating style and preferences. For instance, someone who enjoys street skating may prefer slimmer, lower rails for technical tricks, while someone who likes park skating may opt for taller, more robust rails for grinds and slides. Customization also enables skaters to create unique-looking setups that stand out.

Q3: What impact do skateboard rails have on a skateboard's weight?

A3: Skateboard rails affect the weight of the skateboard differently, depending on their materials and design. While lighter plastic rails add minimal weight, metal rails are generally heavier but offer increased durability and performance. The impact of skateboard rails on the overall weight is directly proportional to the material used; hence, it is essential to balance weight with performance requirements. Ultimately, the choice of rail should align with the skater's priorities, whether they emphasize weight savings or prioritize durability and performance.