Types of shorty wetsuits
A shorty wetsuit is a type of wetsuit that covers the upper body and legs but leaves the arms and lower legs bare. Shorty wetsuits are also referred to as spring wetsuits and are ideal for water activities such as surfing, kayaking, and snorkeling. Here are some of the most common types of shorty wetsuits:
- Men's Shorty Wetsuit: Men’s shorty wetsuits are designed to keep the upper body and legs warm while allowing freedom of movement in the shoulders and arms. The thickness of the material varies depending on the water temperature. For warm waters, the thickness ranges from 1 to 2 mm, while in moderately cold waters, the thickness ranges from 2 to 3 mm. They are easy to wear, with back zipper entry and Velcro flap. The material stretches to fit the body and provide insulation and buoyancy. They come in full-length pants and sleeveless tops, covering the torso to the thighs.
- Women's Shorty Wetsuit: Women’s shorty wetsuits are similar to men’s but are tailored to the female body. They are available in different colors and designs. The thickness of the neoprene material ranges from 1 to 2.5 mm, depending on the water temperature. The wetsuit has a back zipper for easy entry and exit. The wetsuit has a smooth skin exterior and a soft, comfortable interior. In warm waters, the thickness is 1 to 2 mm, and in moderately cold waters, it is 2 to 3 mm. These wetsuits are designed for snorkeling, scuba diving, kayaking, and surfing.
- Kid's Shorty Wetsuit: Kids' shorty wetsuits are designed to keep children warm and safe in the water. They are easy to wear and remove and have bright colors and patterns for visibility and fun. The wetsuits cover the torso and legs, leaving the arms bare, and are made from neoprene for flexibility and insulation. Kids' shorty wetsuits come in various sizes to fit different ages and body types. They are lightweight and easy to dry. The wetsuits are ideal for surfing, snorkeling, kayaking, and swimming.
- Plus Size Shorty Wetsuit: Plus size shorty wetsuits are designed for individuals who require larger sizes. These wetsuits are available in different colors and designs to suit personal preferences. The thickness of the neoprene material ranges from 1 to 2.5 mm. The wetsuits are made from high-quality neoprene that provides flexibility, buoyancy, and thermal insulation. They are easy to wear and remove, and the back zipper allows for a snug fit. Plus-size shorty wetsuits are ideal for snorkeling, kayaking, and swimming.
Design of shorty wetsuits
Shorty wetsuits come in various designs that cater to different water activities, body shapes, and preferences. Here are some of the key design elements and variations one can find in shorty wetsuits:
- Thickness and Insulation: Shorty wetsuits typically vary in thickness, usually ranging from 2mm to 5mm. The thickness of the neoprene affects the level of insulation provided. Thicker wetsuits (e.g., 5mm) offer more warmth and are suitable for cooler water temperatures, while thinner wetsuits (e.g., 2mm) provide less insulation and greater flexibility, ideal for warmer conditions.
- Neoprene Quality: The quality of neoprene used in a shorty wetsuit can vary significantly. Higher-end wetsuits use premium neoprene that offers better flexibility, durability, and thermal properties. Some wetsuits also incorporate "smooth skin" or "glideskin" neoprene on the exterior to reduce water absorption and enhance wind resistance.
- Seam Construction: The way seams are constructed and sealed plays a crucial role in the wetsuit's performance. Common seam types include flatlock, blind-stitched, and welded seams. Flatlock seams are suitable for warmer water as they are less waterproof but more flexible. Blind-stitched seams offer better insulation and are less prone to water leakage. Welded seams provide the best sealing and are ideal for colder water.
- Entry System: Shorty wetsuits come with various entry systems, including back zip, front zip, and zipless designs. Back zip wetsuits have a zipper located at the back, making them easier to put on and take off. Front zip wetsuits offer enhanced flexibility and are easier to adjust while in the water. Zipless wetsuits use alternative methods like glide skin seals or Velcro closures, providing superior flexibility and a second-skin feel.
- Fit and Sizing: The fit and sizing of a shorty wetsuit are crucial for its performance. Wetsuits are typically available in a range of sizes, from extra small to triple extra-large, to accommodate different body shapes and sizes. A properly fitting wetsuit should be snug but not restrictive, allowing for optimal movement and insulation.
- Design and Aesthetics: Shorty wetsuits come in various colors, patterns, and designs to suit different preferences. From sleek, monochromatic wetsuits to vibrant, eye-catching patterns, there is a wetsuit design to match every style. Some wetsuits also feature brand logos or reflective elements for added visibility and style.
- Additional Features: Some shorty wetsuits come with extra features that enhance their performance and usability. These may include knee pads for added protection and durability, mesh skin panels for wind resistance and water protection, and internal linings like fleece or plush materials for added warmth and comfort.
- Eco-Friendly Options: With increasing awareness of environmental issues, some manufacturers are producing eco-friendly shorty wetsuits. These wetsuits may use neoprene alternatives derived from plant-based materials or recycled rubber, reducing the environmental impact without compromising performance.
Wearing/Matching suggestions of shorty wetsuits
Shorty wetsuits offer versatility in styling and accessorizing, making them suitable for a range of water activities. Here are some wearing and matching suggestions to get the most out of a shorty wetsuit:
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Layering with Rash Guards
For added protection and comfort, layer the shorty wetsuit with a rash guard. Choose a rash guard with long sleeves to protect the arms from sunburn and abrasion. Opt for a lightweight, quick-drying fabric that provides additional insulation. This combination is ideal for activities like surfing or paddleboarding in warmer waters where full wetsuit coverage may not be necessary.
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Pairing with Water Shoes
Complete the look with a pair of water shoes that offer traction and protection. Look for shoes with a snug fit that prevents sand and debris from entering. Neoprene or mesh materials provide comfort and flexibility. Water shoes are essential for activities like snorkeling or kayaking, where sturdy footwear is required for walking on rocky beaches or getting in and out of the water.
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Accessorizing with a Surf Leash
If using the shorty wetsuit for surfing, a surf leash is a must-have accessory. The leash attaches the surfboard to the surfer, preventing the board from floating away after a wipeout. Choose a leash that is appropriate for the size of the board and the surfer's skill level. It should be durable, with a comfortable cuff that secures around the wrist or ankle. This accessory is crucial for maintaining control of the board in turbulent waters.
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Combining with a UV Protection Shirt
If additional sun protection is needed, consider wearing a UV protection shirt over the shorty wetsuit. These shirts are designed to block harmful UV rays and prevent sunburn on exposed areas of the skin. Look for shirts with a high UPF rating and lightweight, breathable fabric to keep cool during extended periods in the sun. This combination is ideal for snorkeling, diving, or swimming in tropical waters.
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Layering with an Insulating Vest
If the water temperature is on the cooler side, consider layering the shorty wetsuit with an insulating vest. A neoprene vest provides additional warmth to the core without restricting movement. Look for a vest with a snug fit that stays in place and offers flexibility for active water sports. This layering technique is suitable for surfing, kayaking, or snorkeling in colder waters where maintaining body temperature is essential.
Q&A
Q1: What is the purpose of a Shorty wetsuit?
A1: A shorty wetsuit is designed to provide thermal insulation and some buoyancy to the wearer while maintaining flexibility. It is used in water sports like surfing, kayaking, snorkeling, and scuba diving, particularly in warmer waters. The suit protects against cold water and offers some protection from sun and marine life.
Q2: What is the difference between a full wetsuit and a Shorty wetsuit?
A2: The primary difference lies in the coverage and insulation. Full wetsuits cover the entire body, from neck to ankle, providing more warmth for colder waters. Shorty wetsuits, or spring wetsuits, have shorter sleeves and legs, offering less insulation but greater flexibility for activities in moderately warm water.
Q3: When should one use a Shorty wetsuit versus a full wetsuit?
A3: Choose a Shorty wetsuit for water temperatures between 65°F and 75°F (18°C - 24°C), depending on personal tolerance. Opt for a full wetsuit when the water is colder, typically below 65°F (18°C), to ensure better heat retention and protection.
Q4: Can a Shorty wetsuit be used for diving?
A4: Yes, Shorty wetsuits are suitable for scuba diving in warmer waters. They provide enough thermal protection for shallow dives and are ideal for divers who are warm-blooded or those diving in tropical environments.
