Record player

Types of record players

A record player, also known as a turntable, is an electromechanical device that reproduces sounds recorded on vinyl discs (records). Invented in the 1870s, it has undergone significant changes; modern varieties differ from the early models.

The basic parts of a record player include the platter that spins the record, a tonearm that holds the cartridge and stylus, the cartridge that converts physical vibrations into electrical signals, and the stylus that reads grooves on the record.

Although there are many ways to classify turntables, they are mainly categorized based on drives and construction.

• Direct drive record player

  In direct drive models, the platter is rotated directly by the motor. These record players have an electro-magnetic system that immediately responds to corrections of the turntable's rotational speed (RPM) caused by slight movements of the stylus. Most DJs prefer direct drive models because they are solid, durable, and can start fast.

• Idler drive record player

  This type of turntable uses a rubber wheel (idler) to rotate the platter. Many audiophiles prefer idler drive record players because they produce better sound quality. However, excellent idler drive models are well-maintained and very expensive.

  Most important, belt-driven record players are between the two in terms of sound quality and price. They often attract beginners. In belt drive models, a rubber belt connects the motor to the platter. Designers intended the belt to dampen vibrations transmitted to the platter. Belt-drive turntables typically have less noise and better sound quality than the other two types. However, the belt can wear out and need replacement.

Besides drive type, record players are also classified based on construction. Portable turntables are compact, light, and can easily be carried outside. They often have built-in speakers and have become increasingly popular among millennials and Gen-Z. However, they produce less sound quality compared to other types of record players.

Compact or mini record players can spin smaller vinyl records with 3- and 5-inch diameters. They are not designed for playing full-sized records, so users may need to purchase adapters to use them. But they make an excellent addition to any stereo collection and are often used as decorative pieces.

Desktop record players can fit well on a desk and are small enough to occupy limited space. They are often used in offices or dorm rooms. High-end models can produce excellent sound quality.

Finally, full-size record players are larger and offer better sound quality. They also come with additional features like Bluetooth connectivity and built-in speakers. Because of their size and complexity, beginners are advised to start with portable record players before moving to full-size models.

Function and features of record player

The global vinyl records market was valued at $5.81 billion in 2021. By 2030, it is projected to reach $9.26 billion, with a growth rate of 5.4% each year. This growth signifies a rising demand for better quality sound experiences and the nostalgia that vinyl records offer. Many modern record players come with features that enhance the listener's experience.

• Bluetooth Connectivity

  One of the major changes in record players is the Bluetooth feature. Players using this tech can send a wireless signal to speakers or headphones. It allows music to play in the air without the need for cables or wires. However, converting sound through Bluetooth may sometimes interfere with the audio quality.

• Digital Manipulation of Sound

  Some players have tech that changes digital audio files. Examples are Digital Vinyl Systems (DVS) that mix audio tracks in digital format for DJs and Hybrid Turntables that convert digital files to sound through headphones. These additions enhance the user's listening experience.

• USB Ports

  USB ports are helpful in some record players. They allow users to convert the sound from vinyl to digital files like MP3. These digital files can then be saved on phones or computers. The process of changing analog sound to digital is called ripping.

  The sound coming from the turntable is usually analog, and the vinyl record has grooves that are analog shapes. The turntable makes those grooves vibrate with a stylus and then turns the sound into a digital file. Ripping helps the user save and move any digital sound file easily.

• Speakers

  Most modern players have built-in speakers so music can play directly from them. When using Bluetooth to connect with wireless speakers, the need for external speakers is eliminated. Recent innovations in record player speakers now allow them to produce high-quality sound.

• Automatic stop

  Magnificent record players have an automatic stop function. This function makes the player stop when the needle reaches the end of each track. This feature also protects the delicate stylus from wear and tear. Players with this feature tend to have a panning mechanism that lifts the needle and returns it to the rest position.

Applications of the record player

Record players are commonly found in homes, libraries, and museums; but, over the years, their applications have changed to include the following:

• Home entertainment: People use record players to listen to music and create a nostalgic ambiance. The resurgence of interest in vinyl records has led many to incorporate record players into their home entertainment systems.
• Live music venues: Record players are used to provide background music or ambient entertainment when live music is not playing. Some DJs also use turntables to mix tracks and create a live music experience.
• Music production studios: Some music producers and sound engineers use turntables in their work to sample from vinyl records or add a particular texture that vinyl has to digital recordings.
• DJing: Disc jockeys use portable turntables to mix and blend tracks and create an uninterrupted flow of music for dancing or listening.
• Music heritage organizations: Museums and cultural institutions that focus on the history of recorded sound often use record players in their exhibitions to demonstrate the technology and allow visitors to hear historical recordings.
• Education: Universities and colleges with music programs may have record players in their classrooms or practice rooms for students to study different music formats.
• Sound design for film and television: Sound designers may use record players to create vintage or retro effects by scratching records or manipulating playback speed.

How to Choose a Record Player

A record Player, also known as a turntable, is widely used to play audio records. When purchasing these for sellers, it is wise to consider the following;

• Consumer: It is important to know who the target consumer is. Is it someone who is just getting into the art of listening to vinyl records? Or is it a professional audiophile? Knowing the target consumer helps one narrow down the choices to be made when purchasing the record players.
• Budget: As the saying goes, the higher the budget, the better the quality. It is important to note that the amount of money set aside to purchase the record player highly determines the features the player will have.
• New or Used: As mentioned above, the type of player to be purchased will depend on the budget and customer. New models come with the latest technology, hence giving a better listening experience. On the other hand, older models may need the help of a technician to add modern features.
• Manual vs. Fully Automatic: Manual record players give the operator a full hands-on experience. The operator has to manually move the tonearm to the desired track and also move it back after the end of the last song. Fully automatic record players offer ease of use. The tonearm is automatically moved to the desired track, and it returns when done.
• Features: When it comes to features, manual record players tend to have more basic features as compared to automatic ones. Automatic models have features like Bluetooth connectivity, built-in speakers, variable speeds, and AM/FM radio.
• Size: Size matters both in the physical size of the player and the space that is available for the placement of the turntable. Manufacturers offer a wide variety of sizes to choose from. If the space available is small, consider a compact turntable. Also, keep in mind that some record players are heavier than others.
• Style: Different manufacturers produce stylish record players. This is important because, in today's generation, people are more inclined towards purchasing aesthetically appealing gadgets.

Q&A

Q1 What are the advantages of vinyl records over digital music?

A1 Vinyl records have a warm, analog sound that many people love. The audio has a more detailed and complete sound. Records also offer a unique and engaging listening experience. The music and artwork on records need to be seen and read carefully, while digital music is more convenient and quick.

Q2 What is the difference between a turntable and a record player?

A2 A record player and a turntableare often the same. Both devices have a flat, spinning part called a platter that turns records. They also spin records so users can hear music. The difference between them is that all record players have speakers to play music, but only some tron tables have built-in speakers. Some tron tables need separate speakers to be connected to the audio system.

Q3 How should vinyl records be stored?

A3 Store vinyl records upright, like books on a shelf. Don't stack them flat to avoid damaging them. Keep records in a cool area, away from the sun. Too much heat makes the vinyl bend. Speaking of too hot or too cold is bad for the record. Records also need sleeves made of cardboard or plastic to protect them. Cardboard covers are good too, but only plastic and cardboard sleeves really protect records.