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Yarns that dry quickly are made from different kinds of raw materials. Each material has some inherent properties that make the yarn ideal for various applications. Here are the main materials from which the quick-drying threads are made.
Synthetic fibers
Synthetic quick-drying yarns are produced from chemical processes. The common synthetic materials used for making quick-drying yarns are polyester, nylon, and acrylic. These materials are also very water-resistant, which means they will not absorb water. Instead, they will allow the water to evaporate from the surface. Also, synthetic materials are very strong and durable, making the final product resistant to weather and wear and tear. Therefore, they are ideal for outdoor and active wear.
Cellulosic fibers
Cellulosic fibers such as rayon or viscose can be engineered for quick drying. This can be done by treating them with chemicals that affect their structure. Viscon yarns, for example, are made to reduce water retention. Still, they have a tendency to absorb moisture, which can lead to mold and mildew development during storage.
Elastane
Elastane is another type of fiber that can be combined with other fibers to make them stretch. It is also called spandex or lycra. Although elastane alone cannot dry quickly, when combined with other quick-drying synthetic fibers, it imparts elasticity to the fabric, which then fits well for active wear.
Inherently quick drying natural fibers
Certain natural fibers like hemp also possess quick-drying properties due to their structure. They have low moisture absorption compared to other natural fibers like cotton. However, they also absorb some moisture, which makes them antifungal and antibacterial.
Quick-dry threads are made for different purposes. People prefer them because of the many advantages they have over other threads.
Low moisture absorption
Most quick-drying yarns have low water absorption because of their molecular structure. Water has little to no retention in synthetic fibers. It can also be reduced in natural fibers by way of chemical treatments that smooth out the fiber surface. For example, polyester's hydrophobic properties work to reduce water absorption, while cellulose fibers can be processed to enhance their hydrophobicity.
High evaporation rate
Quick drying yarns have a surface that is smooth and flat, which means water will evaporate quickly from the surface compared to other surfaces. The evaporation rate of the yarn can also be enhanced by the following features. The yarn is lightweight, the water within the yarn moves easily, and the fibers are organized loosely during spinning to enhance airflow and evaporation.
Breathable structure
Quick-drying materials are, in most cases, breathable. They allow air to flow through the fibers and take away the evaporating moisture. The breathability is determined by the yarn structure and tension. Quick drying yarns are normally loosely knitted and have high tensions compared to other yarns.
Durability
Quick drying yarns are usually made from synthetic fibers, so they are very durable. Even after multiple washes and exposure to weather elements, they retain their strength and functionality. In addition, they have high resistance to UV rays. This prevents the colors from fading and the fibers from breaking down over time.
Antimicrobial properties
Many quick-drying yarns have antimicrobial properties. This is possible with the addition of silver ions or other antimicrobial treatments to the yarn. Antimicrobial treatments are also done to cut down odor that develops when humidity is trapped in the fibers and bacteria start multiplying.
The quick-drying yarns are used to make products for many activities.
Sports and outdoor clothing
Quick drying yarns are used in active wear because they keep the wearer comfy by reducing water they would be sweating. The moisture also evaporates quickly, which allows the body to cool down during intense physical activities.
Footwear
Water shoes are made from quick-dry yarns. The shoes can be worn in water and on land, so the materials used have to be capable of drying quickly. Also, quick-dry footwear includes sandals, aqua socks, and water sandals. They are made for beach activities, water sports, and casual use, and have breathable and quick-drying properties. This keeps the feet dry during water activities and prevents moisture-related discomfort.
Towels and bath rugs
Quick-drying bath towels take the surface moisture off the body and allow the yarn to dry faster than conventional materials. It also means minimal dampness is left on the fabric, reducing the risk of mildew and odor. Quick-drying bath rugs incorporate the same principle. They dry moisture quickly after bathing, leaving the rug dry and preventing mold and mildew.
Travel and swimwear
Quick-drying fabrics have been incorporated into travel clothing. It allows travelers to hand wash their clothes and hang them to dry overnight. The same properties apply to swimwear. The garments dry quickly after swimming, allowing users to transition seamlessly from water to land activities without discomfort.
Home textiles
Quick-drying window coverings have been developed with enhanced moisture evaporation properties. They are ideal for humid environments as they reduce the time taken for them to dry after washing. Moreover, they reduce the humidity in homes by evaporating moisture from the windows.
Several factors will help buyers narrow down on particular quick drying materials suitable for their customers.
Material composition
Quick drying yarns are made from various fibers, each suitable for certain uses. Quick drying nylon is strong and elastic, so it is good for activity clothing and outdoor gear. Polyester has great color retention, is easy to wash, and is very affordable. Cotton poly blend has the benefits of both worlds and is suitable for all types of clothing.
Yarn weights
The quick drying yarns come in different weights depending on the end product that will be produced. Light and lace-weight yarns are suitable for georette swimsuits and lighter employment clothing. DK and worsted weights can be used for making light jackets and jumpers. Heavy weights can be used to make thicker clothes like outdoor camping rugs.
Texture and feel
The quick drying yarns can be smooth or textured, depending on the effect the manufacturer wants to achieve. The quick-dry polyester yarns usually have a smooth finish. It is ideal for skins and performance wear. Cotton polyester blends have a textured surface that makes the fabric feel rougher but better at absorbing moisture.
Color and finish
Quick-drying yarns come in many colors and finishes. The color will affect the aesthetic appeal and functionality of the end product. Dark colors will absorb more heat and water and take longer to dry than lighter colors. Also, darker colors tend to bleed more during washing than lighter colors. Conversely, lighter colors tend to show dirt more quickly than darker ones.
How ecological the yarn is
The ecological impact of certain yarns is a very important consideration for many buyers nowadays. Recycled polyester yarns have lower ecological footprints. Organic cotton yarns are grown without harmful chemicals. The fibers are therefore in their natural state and do not cause pollution to the earth or water bodies.
A1: Quick-dry materials do dry quickly, although the degree to wetness may also depend on the environmental conditions. Factors like temperature, humidity, and exposure to airflow all affect the evaporation rate.
A2: Yes, many quick-drying yarns are treated with antimicrobial agents. They are also produced with fibers that inhibit the growth of mold and mildew. The reason is that antifungal and antimicrobial yarns reduce moisture retention. They target the microbes that thrive in damp environments.
A3: Quick-dry materials have made traveling easier and more convenient. Tourists can hand-wash their clothes and leave them overnight to dry, making them repeat wear the same outfits. It also reduces the need for packing multiple changes of clothing, as items can be washed and dried on the go.
A4: The cost of quick-drying yarns depends on the type and quality of the material, as well as the manufacturing process used to produce it. Synthetic quick-drying yarns are usually cheaper than naturally derived quick-drying yarns.
