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A pull type combine harvester is an agricultural machine used to harvest grain crops and can be towed by a tractor. It is made up of a header, threshing mechanism, separating system, cleaning system, and grain storage or unloading system. In recent years, combine harvesters have greatly advanced and are now available in several types and models to meet different harvesting needs.
Horse Power Requirements:
Pull type combines generally need a certain amount of horsepower to operate properly. This horsepower comes from the farm tractor used to pull and power the combine. On average, the combine will require a tractor that generates between 60 to 100 horsepower. Choosing a tractor with horsepower near the higher end of the range gives more flexibility for harvesting various types of crops.
Field Capacity:
The field capacity measures how much crop the combine can process while working out in the fields. It is most commonly shown in terms of acres harvested per hour. Common field capacities for pull-type combines range from approximately 5 to 10 acres per hour, depending on the model and operating conditions. Selecting a combine with a suitable capacity helps match it to the size of the farm fields being harvested.
Grain Tank Size:
Grain is stored in a tank on the combine until it is full. Then it can be unloaded into a truck or trailer for transport. Pull combines typically have grain tanks that hold between 80 to 150 bushels of crops like corn, beans, or wheat. The size of the tank will affect how often it needs to be emptied during harvesting. A larger tank allows for harvesting longer between unloads.
Crop Attachments:
These combines use separate components to collect different types of crops. Attachments for crops like corn, soybeans, small grains, or sorghum need to be switched based on what is being harvested. Each attachment is designed specifically to properly gather and cut the designated crop. The right component must be installed to ensure an efficient and effective harvest.
Maintenance is extremely important to ensure the proper functioning of the combine harvester. Here are some essential maintenance tips for pull-type combine harvester sales:
Regular Inspection:
Inspect the combine harvester for signs of wear, damage, and loose, worn, or damaged parts.
Greasing:
Pull-type combines have numerous grease fittings. Make sure they are greased regularly to reduce wear and friction.
Belts and Chains:
Check the belts and chains for proper tension, alignment, and condition. Adjust or replace them if necessary.
Hydraulic System:
Examine the hoses, connections, and cylinders for leaks and damage. Also, check the fluid level and add the required fluid if needed.
Cleaning:
Clean the debris and crop residue from the combine harvester after each use to prevent fires and damage.
Now, despite their limited uses, people buy and use pull type combine harvesters for the following scenarios:
Cost-Conscious Farming Operations:
Small-scale farmers with limited budgets often use pull-type combines because of their lower purchase price compared to self-propelled combines. The affordability makes it easier for them to li
Harvesting in Remote Areas:
In remote or rural farming areas where there are no adequate power supply or machinery infrastructure to support self-propelled combines, pull-type combines become a suitable alternative. Their ability to function properly with only a tractor as power makes them practical in locations that lack the necessary resources for more complex machinery.
Weed/Grass/Small Grain Rye Harvesting:
Sometimes, farmers need to harvest grass or crop fields without damaging the grass. They use pull-type combine harvesters with the proper setting to harvest grain precisely, leaving the desirable plants intact. These harvesters are valuable tools for maintaining grassland ecosystems and ensuring sustainable agriculture practices.
Flexible Crop Harvesting:
In situations where different crop types and varieties are grown on the same farm, pull-type combine harvesters become an essential solution. Equipped with interchangeable headers and adjustable settings, these harvesters can be modified to suit specific crops. This adaptability allows them to efficiently harvest various types of vegetation, maximizing productivity on farms with diverse agriculture.
Harvesting in Hilly or Rugged Terrain:
On farms with challenging topography characterized by uneven surfaces and steep inclines, pull-type combine harvesters prove to be valuable assets. Their design enables them to navigate through difficult landscapes effectively. By distributing weight more evenly across the tractor and trailer, these harvesters minimize soil compaction. As a result, they make a significant contribution to preserving the integrity of agricultural land in areas with harsh terrain conditions.
Choose a Suitable Grain Pull Behind Combine Harvester:
It's essential to get a pull type combine harvester that matches the kind of grain that will be harvested. Different types of pull-behind combines work better for specific grains due to unique harvesting requirements. For example, a pull combine designed for wheat may not effectively harvest rice or corn. Consider vital factors like the height of the crop, how it's laid down at harvest time, and the structure of the grainfields. By selecting a properly fitted pull-behind combine, the harvester will be more efficient, and the grain yield will be maximized.
Seasons and Frequency of Use:
When buying a combine harvester for pulling, think about what time of year it will be used and how often it will work. The type of combine chosen can depend on whether it will harvest in the spring, summer, or fall and if it will be used daily or just a few times. For example, a combine that has to be pulled by a tractor every time it’s used may be fine if it only harvests in the fall, which is its peak season. But during the harvest period when many crops are ready, a pull-type combine that works every day may be needed. So, considering the harvesting season and how often it will actually be used can help determine the right kind of pulling combine to purchase.
Compatible Tractor:
It's important to consider the tractor that will pull the combine when choosing a pull type combine harvester. The tractor must have a compatible hitch system to attach the combination properly. In addition, the tractor should have enough horsepower to effectively power the combine during harvesting. Pull-behind combines come in different sizes, so the tractor needs to be able to handle the weight of the one selected. By matching the right tractor with the pull-behind combine, the two machines will work well together during harvesting.
Budget and Investment:
When deciding on a pull-behind combine harvester, it's good to think about the financial plan and investment carefully. Pull types, especially older models, can be less expensive upfront. However, considering long-term costs is essential, including maintenance and repair over time. Trying to stay within a reasonable budget is crucial. Balancing initial costs against future pulling combine expenses can help make a smart choice. This choice will be in line with the budget and protecting the investment made in the harvesting equipment.
Q: What is the difference between a pull-behind combine harvester and a self-propelled combine harvester?
A: A self-propelled combine harvester is an agricultural machine that can move on its own power without the need for another vehicle to tow it, whereas a pull-type combine harvester must be towed into the field by a tractor or implement with a hitch. Pull-type combines are generally less expensive than their self-propelled counterparts, and they can be a good choice for smaller farms or for harvesting crops in fields with a lot of variability.
Q: Are pull-type combine harvesters less efficient than self-propelled models?
A: Pull-type combines are typically 15%-25% less efficient than self-propelled combines. However, they may still harvest grain with a similar quality, speed, and ease.
Q: Can a pull-behind combine harvester be used with any type of tractor or vehicle?
A: No, it cannot. Pull-type combines must be matched to compatible tractors in terms of horsepower, weight rating, hitch compatibility, and other systems needed for functioning well together during harvesting operations.
Q: What are some safety tips when using a pull-behind combine harvester?
A: Before every use of this machine, users should always perform necessary checks/safeguard measures/follow prescribed manuals/farm regulations/etc., among other things such as ensuring there aren't any people/animals/elements within its path/area of work before moving it off from somewhere else, especially onto fields being cleared of harvests now, thereby preventing squashing/cutting by such heavy-duty equipment, etc. Also, while combining, one should stay away from its moving parts, etc., thereby preventing untimely death, etc. "Safety First" always!