Pinball balls

Types of Pinball Balls

The most common pinball balls are the steel balls, but there are other types available. Here are the different types of pinball balls:

• Steel pinball balls

  Steel pinball balls are the most common type of pinball balls. They are magnetically sensitive, which helps the game keep track of the ball's position. The pinball machine uses electromagnets to control the movement of the pinball in the game. Steel pinballs are durable and can last for a long time. They provide an excellent gameplay experience. However, over time, the balls get scuffed and lose their shine. Scuffed steel pinballs tend to stick to the surface of the pinball machine, which affects the gameplay experience.

• Non-magnetic stainless steel pinball balls

  These pinball balls are made of non-magnetic stainless steel. They are less prone to rust damage than regular steel pinballs. Non-magnetic stainless steel balls do not have any coating or treatment on their surface. As a result, they are less sensitive to tarnishing. This makes the balls less likely to clump together or form rust spots, which can damage the balls. Non-magnetic stainless steel balls offer a consistent and smooth playing experience and last for many years.

• Brass pinball balls

  Brass pinball balls are less common. They are more sensitive than the steel balls and can easily react to magnets. The brass balls are usually coated with clear lacquer to prevent oxidation. However, the coating can break down over time, exposing the brass to air. When exposed to air, the brass pinballs tarnish quickly and turn brown. Once the brass pinballs start to tarnish, they will leave marks on the pinball machine and disrupt the gameplay.

• Ghosting pinball balls

  Ghosting pinball balls are coated to prevent magnetism. They aim to reduce the tendency of some pinball balls to "ghost," or create, unwanted magnetic field over time. The ghosting effect can cause the pinballs to stick to the machine, which disrupts the gameplay. The coating on the ghosting pinballs helps to maintain the shine of the balls by preventing scuff marks and reducing magnetizing.

Scenarios of Pinball balls

Pinball machine balls can be used in various situations. Here are some of them:

• Arcade games

  These balls are primarily used in pinball machines in places like arcades, bars, and entertainment centers. They offer gamers a chance to experience the traditional pinball gaming in a controlled environment where they can pay to play one game at a time.

• Home entertainment

  Of course, the pinball machine will require balls to function. Therefore, buying balls in bulk is a good idea for people who own pinball machines at home. This will ensure they have several balls to use over time, especially if the balls are prone to damage or loss.

• Competitions

  In pinball competitions, participants play using the same type of pinball balls to ensure fairness. The competition organizers usually consider the ball's material and size to ensure it matches the pinball machine's standards. Using the same ball ensures that the players' skill sets are tested and not the difference in balls used.

• Events and gaming conventions

  Gaming events and conventions usually feature pinball machines. Organizers use standard pinball balls to keep the machines in good condition. Using the same type of pinball balls also provides participants with an excellent gaming experience.

• Professional gaming facilities

  Professional gaming facilities use high-quality pinball balls to offer gamers an excellent gaming experience. The balls are usually free from impurities and have a smooth surface to prevent the pinball machines from being damaged.

• Game testing and research

  Game developers use pinball balls during game tests. This is because they provide the necessary feedback needed to improve the game's design. Game developers also use different types of pinball balls to test how the game will perform with each type.

• Restoration and maintenance of pinball machines

  Restoration experts also use pinball balls. They can determine the wear and tear of the machine and the level of the game's bumpers and flippers. This makes it easy to decide what kind of pinball balls to use after restoration.

How to Choose Pinball balls

The pinball game balls are available in different categories based on the game format, size, and material. Choosing the right pinball balls for a game involves considering various factors, such as performance, durability, and playability. Here are some key points to help select the appropriate pinball balls:

• Game Type: The pinball balls vary in size and format based on the game being played. For instance, the arcade machines may use standard-sized pinballs that are 27 mm in diameter. The mini pinball machines may use smaller balls.
• Material: The pinball balls are commonly made of steel with a chrome or nickel plating. This coating ensures the ball is durable and has a smooth surface that helps it to move faster on the pinball machine.
• Coating: Some pinball balls have coating or treatment that can affect the ball's performance or durability. For instance, some balls have a wax coating that makes them shine and protects them from scratches. However, this coating may make the ball to move slowly on the playfield. On the other hand, untreated balls have no coating, making it easy for the ball to move on the playfield. However, they are more susceptible to wear and tear.
• Durability: It is important to choose durable pinball balls that can withstand long hours of play without showing significant signs of wear. Look for balls made from high-quality materials and treatments.
• Magnetic Properties: Some pinball balls have magnetic properties that allow them to interact with magnetic devices on the playfield. This can create unique gameplay elements and challenges. Consider whether magnetic balls would enhance the specific pinball game's playability.
• Weight and Balance: The weight and balance of the pinball ball can affect its trajectory and speed on the playfield. Ensure the selected ball has the appropriate weight and balance for optimal gameplay.
• Compatibility: Ensure the selected pinball balls are compatible with the pinball machine. Consider the size, weight, and material specifications to ensure proper functionality.

Functions, Features and Design of Pinball balls

Function

Pinball machine balls are the core of the game. They provide the action and interaction that makes pinball unique and exciting. As the player pulls the pinball machine's trigger, the ball is shot onto the playing field, where it travels past obstacles and triggers various targets. The speed and path of the pinball ball are determined by the flippers controlled by the player and the machine's design and mechanics. The primary objective of the game is to keep the ball in play for as long as possible and score as many points as possible by hitting the different targets. The ball eventually returns to the playing field or the player's control, determining the game's outcome.

Features

• Material: Most pinballs are made of steel, while some are made of other materials. Steel is used because it is durable and can be magnetized. Magnetized balls interact with some pinball machines' magnet-based features, making the game more interesting. Other materials, such as aluminum, copper, or plastic, are used to make specialty pinballs. Specialty pinballs are used for specific games or tournaments.

• Weight: Pinball balls usually weigh 0.225 kg (0.5 lbs). Their weight affects the game's mechanics and physics. For instance, heavier balls have more momentum and are more difficult to stop. On the other hand, lighter balls are easier to control and stop.

• Size: The balls have a diameter of about 1.18 inches (30 mm). Size is important because it affects the ball's movement and behavior on the playing field. Larger balls have a slower movement speed than small balls. However, larger balls are easier to control.

• Surface Finish: The surface of pinball balls is smooth and shiny. However, some balls have engravings or etchings instead of smooth surfaces. The finish affects how the ball rolls and reacts to the flippers and playing field. For instance, balls with a rough finish will have more friction and less spin.

Design

• Standard Pinball Machine Balls: These are the most common balls used in pinball machines. They are made of steel with a shiny chrome finish. Generally, the balls have a diameter of 1.16 inches (29.5 mm) and weigh about 0.225 kg (0.5 lbs).

• Magnetic Pinball Balls: These pinball balls have a magnetized core or surface that allows them to interact with magnetic components in some pinball machines. This interaction can create unique gameplay elements, such as unexpected changes in direction or additional scoring opportunities.

• LED Light-Up Pinball Balls: These balls have LED lights inside that illuminate the ball when it rolls. The lights can create various color patterns and effects, adding a visually stunning element to the gameplay, especially in low-light environments.

• Custom or Themed Pinball Balls: These balls feature unique designs, colors, or etchings that match a specific game theme or branding. They can include custom artwork, logos, or special markings that enhance the thematic experience and collectibility of the game.

• Hi-Performance Pinball Balls: These are made of alloy steel and have a polished chrome finish. They are designed to minimize friction and maximize smoothness and speed. The result is a ball that rolls faster and reacts more predictably to the flippers and playing field.

Q&A

Q1: What are the standards for pinball machines' balls?

A1: The standards for pinball machines' balls are as follows:

• Weight: 0.2268 kg (0.226 kg to 0.227 kg)
• Diameter: 0.0279 m (0.0278 m to 0.0280 m)
• Circumference: 0.0877 m (0.0876 m to 0.0878 m)
• Volume: 0.0001 m³
• Gravity: 0.5 g/cm³
• Surface finish: mirror or highly polished
• Material: typically, stainless steel

Q2: How often should pinball machine balls be replaced?

A2: The pinball machine balls should be replaced depending on the rate of play. That is, if the pinball game is played daily, its balls should be replaced at least every two weeks. This is because, over time, the balls can accumulate dirt, oils, or debris, which can cause them to lose their luster and become dull. In addition, the balls can develop unnoticeable dimples or scars on their surfaces due to the constant striking of the pinball machine's flippers. This can affect the gameplay's smoothness and the balls' ability to bounce. Moreover, the balls can rust or corrode, mainly due to moisture, which can also cause them to lose their shine and degrade performance.

Q3: Where can one find replacement pinball machine balls?

A3: One can find replacement pinball machine balls at pinball parts suppliers, online retailers, and arcade game distributors. In addition, some pinball manufacturers produce and sell the balls, among other machine parts. It is important to note that, depending on the request, buyers get a range of options from these vendors, including branded balls, customized ones, or standard machine balls.