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Pig and swine flooring is categorized into numerous groups. They are mainly based on the materials from which they are constructed and their intended application.
Solid Flooring
When it comes to types, solid flooring is the most basic. This type consists of concrete or wooden platforms positioned in pigpens. Pig solid floors provide a smooth and easy-to-clean surface. This makes them extremely ideal for confinement systems. However, the lack of slip resistance makes them unsuitable for weaning and lactation areas.
Slatted Flooring
Slatted flooring consists of concrete with PVC slats put on top of the concrete. It allows easy and quick passage of waste. The spaces in the slats enable the manure to fall through. This reduces the time spent on waste management and improves animal hygiene. Slatted floors, apart from POS, can also be found in finishing houses and even nurseries.
Partial Slatted Flooring
These consist of sections with slatted and solid flooring. In most cases, the pigs spend time on the solid sections during feeding and resting. They use the slatted areas for activities related to their nature that include rooting and foraging. The solid areas improve their comfort. While the slatted areas make the cleaning easy and quick. The major benefit of partial slatted floors is that they have versatility. They are practical for pigs of all ages.
Deep Litter System
In deep litter systems, solid concrete floors are used with dry bedding materials like straw or sawdust. This allows the pigs to exhibit their natural behaviors. They help in root searching and mixing the bedding. The bedding itself reduces odor and enables waste to decompose organically over a specific period. Deep litter systems occasionally have a low initial cost. They are, however, more labor intensive than the other types of flooring.
Rubber Matting
Rubber matting, apart from being used on slatted floors, can also be used on concrete floors. It provides pigs with a non-slip and comfortable surface. This reduces the chances of injuries happening in pigs. The mats are easy to clean. Applying them over concrete provides pigs with a better grip and cushioning.
Treflor
Treflor is a pig flooring material that is made up of a PVC material. It is however different from conventional PVC as it has a material added to the surface that gives it a structured finish. Treflor is preferred because it is flexible. This allows it to be quickly laid over even uneven floors.
Treflor pig flooring is constructed from PVC. This allows it to be exceptionally flexible. The material is also light and can be conveniently transported and installed even in complex environments. Treflor has a textured surface that gives it a non-slip property. This ensures that even when the flooring is wet there is still safety and stability.
The structured surface of Treflor is designed in a way to make it easy for pigs to move around. It also reduces the likelihood of injuries associated with slipping and falling. Treflor requires minimal maintenance. Cleaning is easy and straightforward with the use of simple daily tools and detergents.
Among the major benefits of this flooring, the most outstanding feature is its durability. Treflor can withstand heavy loads and impacts without losing its integrity. It is UV resistant. This means it can be used in both indoor and outdoor applications. The material does not become brittle over time. This is especially important in environments where temperature fluctuates significantly.
Pig flooring is ideal for various applications. Each type of pig space flooring serves a purpose.
Farrowing Pens
Farrowing pens are designed for sows giving birth. They need a comfortable and safe space for nursing piglets. Caring flooring provides non-slip surfaces that reduce the chances of piglet injury while also promoting the pigs' natural behaviors.
Weaning Areas
After weaning, piglets need a floor that supports their growth and development. Slatted or partially slatted flooring provides a hygienic environment that minimizes disease risk. This is in addition to being an easy surface for piglets to transition to as they adapt to newer diets.
Growing and Finishing Floors
Pigs kept for market needs durable and hygienic flooring. This is ideal for their growth. Treflor or rubber matting can be used in these spaces to provide a comfortable and non-slip surface that minimizes joint stress and injuries. They also reduce the amount of time and labor that is spent on cleaning since they enable efficient waste management.
Breeding Boar Housing
Housing boars requires strong and durable flooring. Maintenance should also be easy. PVC Treflor flooring is ideal for this space because it is easy to clean. It also provides a good grip for the boars as they carry out their activities.
Disease Prevention
Hygienic flooring prevents the spread of diseases among pigs. Slatted or sloping floor types allow for quick and easy drainage of waste. This is crucial in minimizing disease transmission. A clean environment helps in reducing the parasites and bacteria that thrive in floor debris.
Pigment Control
Controlling pigs within a farm is important for farmers to achieve their productivity goals. The type of flooring used can help achieve this control. For example, using transitional materials like Treflor between different areas can help maintain consistent temperatures. Carpet tiles, on the other hand, provide a comfortable and safe space for pigs to rest. This regulates their heat and keeps them tranquil throughout the day.
There are certain factors that buyers should consider when choosing pig flooring for their customers.
Durability
Buyers should look for pig flooring that is durable and can be able to withstand the provided load. For instance, if the pig flooring is intended to be used in areas with extreme weather conditions, then it should be UV-resistant. Also, it should be impact-resistant, especially in areas where pigs are constantly active.
Cost
Pricing is very crucial. It can significantly affect the return on investment of the farm. Buyers consider the initial price as well as the long-term costs associated with maintenance and replacement. They should also evaluate the costs associated with cleaning and manure management.
Safety Features
Pig flooring should always be safe, regardless of its type. Buyers should look for options with non-slip surfaces. This allows the pigs to have a good grip even when the flooring is wet. They should also ensure that the materials used in the flooring do not splinter or crack. This would cause injuries to the pigs.
Suitability for Pig Type
In any farm, the type of pig that is raised is important, as it determines the kind of flooring that is used. For breeding sows, non-slip and comfortable flooring is essential. Weaned piglets need hygienic surfaces that promote growth. For finishing pigs, durable and comfortable flooring is required.
Maintenance Requirements
Buyers should consider the maintenance level that is required for each type of flooring. Some types of floors, like slatted or Treflor, have low maintenance. Others have high maintenance, such as deep litter or concrete with rubber matting.
Hygiene
Farm hygiene is significantly affected by the type of flooring that is used. Buyers should ensure that the slatted or Treflor pig flooring they purchase has hygienic flooring solutions. This is because they have low absorption and are easy to clean. They should also look for options that have built-in drainage. This would help to manage the waste effectively.
A1. Slatted flooring is the most economical pig flooring.
A2. Most pig mats, especially pig matting concrete mats, are made from PVC materials.
A3. Pig flooring is relatively affordable.
A4. Depending on their usage, pig carpet tiles can last between 10 to 15 years.
