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Performance brake pads are available in three main categories. Each type is suitable for specific applications based on the user's needs.
Sintered performance brake pads
Sintered performance brake pads are made by combining metal particles. They are known for their durability and long lifespan, making them ideal for heavy-duty use and applications that involve a lot of stopping and starting, such as in trucks and buses. Sintered pads also offer consistent performance in wet and dry conditions. However, they can be noisier and generate more heat compared to other types of brake pads.
Steel performance brake pads
Steel performance brake pads are designed for high-performance vehicles. They offer excellent braking power and are suitable for applications where quick and responsive braking is essential, such as in sports cars and racing. Steel pads have a high friction coefficient, providing a strong grip on the brake rotor. However, they can wear out faster than sintered pads and may require more frequent replacement.
Ceramic performance brake pads
Ceramic performance brake pads are made from a composite of ceramic fibers, non-ferrous metals, and other materials. They are known for their quiet operation, low dust generation, and excellent braking performance. Ceramic pads are suitable for everyday driving and high-performance applications, striking a balance between performance and comfort. They have a moderate friction coefficient, providing consistent braking without being too aggressive on the brake rotor.
Other types of performance brake pads include:
Performance brake pads come with different specifications to suit various vehicle needs and ensure buyers get the best out of their braking system. Here are some of the standard specifications one is likely to encounter.
Friction Material:
The friction material on performance brake pads is manufactured with high-quality ingredients. They have a higher metal content compared to standard options. The use of metals like copper and iron in the pads increases their durability. They can withstand a lot of friction without wearing out. Performance brake pads also have ceramic and organic materials. They are not as common as metallic pads since they not as long-lasting.
Heat Resistance:
Performance brake lining pads are designed to withstand high temperatures. They have a higher heat tolerance than regular brake pads. The heat from constant hard braking can damage regular pads. This feature makes performance pads ideal for high-speed cars and heavy trucks.
Brake Feel:
They offer a firm and responsive brake feel. The pads are designed to ensure the vehicle comes to a stop quickly and smoothly. Sudden jolts or vibrations don't characterize the stopping power. It is evenly distributed, thanks to the even wear of the friction material. The vehicles' brakes are consistent, allowing drivers to control the car better when stopping.
Noise Level:
The pads are not completely noise-free. They produce a little sound when braking. The metallic pads are the noisiest of the bunch. They produce a squeaky sound when braking due to the friction between the metal content. Organic and ceramic pads are quieter, but they aren't completely noiseless.
Environmental Considerations:
Performance brake pads contain low copper and asbestos materials. The pads comply with the various states' environmental regulations. The organic pads are also manufactured with eco-friendly materials, making them a great choice for environmentally conscious people.
The performance brake lining pads have several maintenance requirements to ensure they function well and last long. Here are some of them.
Inspecting the Brake Pads:
A thorough inspection of the brake pads should be done every month. Look out for signs of wear, cracks, and damage. The pads should be replaced immediately when they reach the wear limit. The performance of the brakes can be compromised when the pads are worn out.
Cleaning the Brake Pads:
It is important to clean the pads regularly. Dust, debris, and dirt can accumulate on the pads and reduce their efficiency. A gentle wash using mild soap and water will do the trick. Avoid using high-pressure washers as they can damage the pads.
Checking the Brake Fluid:
The brake pads rely on sufficient and clean brake fluid to function properly. Buyers should check the fluid level regularly. It should be at the recommended level, and there should be no contamination. The fluid should be changed after the manufacturer's recommended mileage or years.
Inspecting Other Components:
Other components that make up the braking system should be inspected alongside the performance brake pads. Look out for signs of wear and damage on the brake lines, rotors, calipers, and brake drums. Replace or repair them as necessary.
Many factors influence the choice of performance brake pads. Some of them are;
Performance brake pads replacement is not a difficult task. Generally, it requires a basic understanding of brake systems, mechanical skills, and the right tools. Here is a step-by-step guide for DIY brake pads replacement:
Tools and materials needed:
Step-by-step guide
Q: What is the difference between brake pads and performance brake pads?
A: Normal brake pads are designed for everyday driving and regular vehicles. On the other hand, performance brake pads are suitable for high-performance vehicles. They have a superior friction material that offers more stopping power, even at high speeds and temperatures.
Q: Do performance brake pads require a special rotor?
A: No, performance brake pads can be used on standard brake rotors. However, the pads can offer better performance and longevity when paired with performance brake linings pads with upgraded metallurgy and engineering.
Q: How long do performance brake pads last?
A: Performance pads have a shorter lifespan than conventional pads. They last between 25,000 to 40,000 miles. Factors that affect the longevity of performance pads include driving style, pad material, and vehicle weight.
Q: Are performance brake pads noisy?
A: Some high-performance pads can produce noise due to their friction material and the way they operate. But there are performance pads that are engineered to be quiet. These pads are ideal for buyers who prioritize noise minimization.
Q: Can performance brake pads be used for street driving?
A: Yes, performance pads are suitable for street driving. Manufacturers often design them to offer good bite, low dust, and reasonable noise levels, making them appropriate for everyday use.