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The NH82801GB Intel model is a Southbridge chip for motherboards in PCs. It helps connect the main parts like the CPU and memory with other chips. This chip was made for computers using the 800 series of Intel processors and supports the PCI Express and Serial ATA connections.
The Intel Southbridge models have different letters at the end to show their features. The models ending in "G" are for computers that will connect to TVs or monitors. "GB" models have extra security features, which are important for business computers. Other models are good for basic tasks, but those with "GB" have more advanced capabilities.
There are some NH82801 models:
Most chips like this work at temperatures between -20 and 120 degrees Celsius. The temperature can be very low or high anywhere within that range. When the heat in a computer gets too high, the chip has a protection mechanism that allows it to shut down. It will not chip away or get damaged. Chips can be fastened onto a motherboard or put on plugs with pins. It depends on which kind the manufacturer prefers. If one type is damaged, it can be exchanged for another because the specifications are the same.
The functions and features of the Intel 82801GB (I/O Controller Hub 8) are defined by the various interfaces it uses to connect to other components within the chipset for the platform it supports.
USB Connectivity
The I/O Controller Hub (ICH7) uses the USB interface to connect to other peripheral devices. USB serves as the main connection port for most peripherals; hence Intel has provided Enhanced USB. This means that the hub has faster and better-performing USB ports.
AHCI
AHCI stands for Advanced Host Controller Interface. It is a technical standard that defines the operations of serial ATA (SATA) host controllers. The Intel I/O controller hub uses this standard to define its operations. AHCI allows the use of advanced storage devices such as SSDs (Solid State Drives) and RAID (Redundant Array of Independent Disks) configurations in the Intel® I/O Controller Hub 82801GR. The ports support hot-plugging, which makes it easy to add or remove SATA devices while the computer is running.
Support for Parallel ATA
Parallel ATA ports support optical devices such as CD-ROM drives, DVD-ROM, and hard disk drives (HDD). These ports are used for connecting optical drives and hard disk drives that still make use of the Parallel ATA interface.
SATA Ports
In total, there are 4-6 SATA ports on the motherboard, depending on the model. The channel supports the usage of RAID configurations, which helps to increase storage capacity and achieve data redundancy.
Support for ACPI
The ICH7 chip is designed to support Adaptive Communications Power Interface (ACPI), which is used for power management in devices that are based on Intel architecture. It also supports Legacy Advanced Power Management (APM).
The Intel NM10 chipset is notable for producing the Intel® N82801 controller hub. It belongs to the 2000 series and was created for use with the Atom processor, a low-power processor designed for mobile devices and embedded systems. The refined, robust functionality of this chipset controller makes it adaptable to excellent consumer electronics applications, which include:
When choosing an Intel I/O controller hub, one must weigh various features against their needs. The needs of the user should guide the choice of features like; scalability, performance, power efficiency, and design.
A robust foundation for a reliable and high-performance system is a crucial consideration when choosing an Intel I/O controller hub. The choice controller should meet the minimum requirements for data throughput, in other words, the bandwidth required to accommodate the necessary data transfer speed between peripherals and the system.
In addition to meeting throughput requirements, the I/O hub must support the peripherals' interfaces. This ensures seamless integration and optimal performance. An example is where a factory uses numerous USB-based peripheral devices connected to a PC-based system. Here, the chosen I/O controller hub must support USB connectivity to enable smooth communication between all devices and the PC, thus eliminating compatibility issues.
A different PC can be used at the factory to conduct performance-related tasks and data-intensive operations, including multimedia applications. In this case, one must choose an I/O controller hub that supports high data transfer rates to deliver excellent performance and meet multimedia demands. The selection may involve looking for features like; enhanced data transfer rates for fast peripheral connection, supporting a wide range of interfaces to connect multimedia devices, and ensuring compatibility with PCIe for efficient data processing.
The task to be accomplished determines which features to prioritize. For instance, a factory that performs basic functions can choose an affordable and basic I/O controller hub, while another one performing advanced and demanding tasks can prioritize performance and budget.
It is possible to decide which factors are important to the user based on the intended use of the PC and the budget. This is an efficient way to narrow down the options to the most relevant and suitable I/O controller hubs available. Owing to its important role in data throughput and peripheral connectivity, the Intel I/O controller hads to be compatible with the chosen platform.
One must ensure that the Intel I/O controller hub is compatible with the selected CPU platform and chipset to leverage its capabilities fully. To make sure one is selecting the right product, it's a good idea to read up on the data sheets related to the specific controller in question. This is the best way to know the supported compatibility options and to offer the specifications and features tailored to requirements.
Q: What is the Intel NH82801GB I/O controller?
A: It is a Southbridge chip that manages I/O functions in Intel's 945GM chipset, including SATA, audio, and other peripherals.
Q: What does the 'NH' mean in the model's name?
A: The 'NH' is just a prefix indicating that this is an Intel product. It contributes to naming consistency but does not have any specific meaning.
Q: Which chipset does the NH82801GB belong to?
A: It is part of the Intel 945GM chipset, which supports the Core duo and Core 2 Duo processors.
Q: What are the sleep states supported by this I/O Controller?
A: The NH82801GB supports USB and SATA sleep states, including System Sleep (S3), System Sleep with USB (S3USB), and Peripheral Sleep (S4). However, it does not support ACPI System Sleep states L1/L2/L3.