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There are several types of new reefer trailers for sale, including the following:
By construction
New reefer trailers can be built with composite material, steel, or aluminum.
Composite reefer trailers have a good insulation value because of their thermal barrier. The trailers are not prone to corrosion. They are lighter than metal trailers, which makes them fuel efficient and easy to operate. However, composite trailers are more expensive than the metal trailers.
Steel reefer trailers have a high strength value, which makes them durable. They can be used to transport heavy loads. Steel is less expensive than aluminum, which makes it a good choice for budget-conscious buyers. However, steel reefer trailers are prone to corrosion and rust. They also have a high thermal conductivity value, which makes them less effective in maintaining temperature.
Aluminum reefer trailers are rust and corrosion resistant. They are lighter than steel and don't have a high thermal conductivity value like steel. Aluminum trailers are also less expensive than steel and composite trailers. However, aluminum trailers are prone to dents and have low strength.
By size
New reefer trailers come in different sizes, depending on the cargo being transported. The most common sizes are 28ft, 40ft, and 53ft. The 53ft trailers are the most popular because they offer the best cargo space.
By number of axles
New reefer trailers are available in 2 to 5 axle reefer trailers. 3 to 4 axle trailers are the most common. The number of axles a reefer trailer has determines the load capacity and stability.
By cooling system
The cooling system of a reefer trailer can be a direct or a central system.
Direct system: The direct system has fans that circulate air. The system is simple and has low maintenance costs. It is also inexpensive and energy efficient. Direct systems are suitable for transporting products that require the same temperature.
Central system: The central system has ductwork that distributes air. The system can create different temperature zones, which makes it suitable for transporting different products in one load.
The Trailer Body
The reefer trailer is made with insulated materials like fiberglass, aluminum, or steel. These materials work to create a temperature-controlled environment. The insulation ability of the trailer is measured in thermal conductivity (K-value). The lower the K-value is, the better.
Reefer Unit
The reefer unit is a refrigerator that is mounted on a truck trailer. The reefer trailer combines both heating and cooling abilities. It can cool the cargo to temperatures ranging between 0°C to 10°C. Additionally, the reefer unit has a capacity that can allow for the adjustment of the airflow and temperature for specific cargo requirements.
Cargo Capacity
The cargo capacity of a reefer trailer is measured in cubic feet or cubic meters. It varies depending on the trailer size. A typical capacity ranges from 2000 to 3000 cubic feet. The cargo capacity directly influences the trailer's dimension.
Dimensions
The overall length of a reefer trailer varies from 28 to 53 feet. Also, the trailer has a width of about 8 to 8.5 feet. The height of the trailer interior is approximately 9 to 13 feet. These dimensions allow the transportation of freight and easy loading and unloading of the cargo.
Axles and Suspension
The reefer trailer is made with 2 to 4 axles, and each axle has a capacity of about 5000 to 7000 lbs. It uses a suspension system that is essential in providing a smooth ride and reducing vibration, which can damage the cargo.
Wheels and Tires
The reefer trailer is made with wheels of size 10 to 12 inches. Each wheel is made with tires that can carry heavy loads. These tires are designed with specific tread patterns to ensure traction.
Door Design
The reefer trailer is designed with airtight doors. These doors are equipped with gaskets that ensure a proper seal. They have a door opening mechanism that is easy to operate. Also, the trailers are designed with multiple door access for easy loading and unloading.
New reefer trailer maintenance is crucial in ensuring the trailer’s optimal performance and increasing its lifespan. Below is how to maintain a reefer trailer:
To choose the right reefer trailer for sale, consider the following:
Replacing a reefer trailer's refrigeration unit can be a complex task, but with the right tools, equipment, and knowledge, it can be done. Here are the steps:
It's important to note that specific installation and replacement instructions may vary depending on the brand and model of the reefer trailer. Always refer to the manufacturer's manual and guidelines for precise instructions and safety recommendations.
Q1: How long does it take to manufacture a reefer trailer?
A1: The production time for a reefer trailer can vary depending on several factors, such as the manufacturer, the trailer's specifications, and its complexity. Generally, it can take several weeks to a few months to manufacture a reefer trailer. Some manufacturers offer expedited production for an additional cost.
Q2: Can a reefer trailer be customized for specific needs?
A2: Yes, it's possible to customize a reefer trailer. Modifications can include changing the refrigeration system for different temperature requirements, altering the trailer's interior layout, or adding features like tracking systems. Work with the manufacturer to ensure the modifications meet specific requirements.
Q3: What is the average lifespan of a reefer trailer?
A3: The average lifespan of a reefer trailer is between 10 and 15 years. However, this can vary based on factors such as maintenance, usage, and environmental conditions. With proper maintenance and care, the trailer can last longer.
Q4: What type of maintenance does a reefer trailer require?
A4: A reefer trailer requires regular maintenance to ensure optimal performance and longevity. This includes routine inspections of the refrigeration system, trailer structure, and wheels. The refrigeration system needs regular cleaning and filter replacements. Lubrication of moving parts is also required.