Navajo blanket

Types of Navajo blankets

Navajo blankets are textiles produced by the Navajo people of the Southwestern United States. Initially, Navajo weaving was more restricted to producing clothing. However, the introduction of sheep by the Spanish in the 16th century led to the Navajo people adopting weaving to create blanket navajo and rugs. These textiles display a unique blend of traditional Navajo artistry and the influence of the Spanish and later, the Americans. Here are some of the key types of Navajo blankets:

• Classic period Navajo blankets:

These date back to the mid-19th century. They were typically characterized by bold geometric patterns and a limited color palette of natural dyes such as red, black, and white. These blankets were often used as garments, trade items, or status symbols within the community.

• Chiefs blanket:

These were typically worn by tribal chiefs and other leaders and were highly valued for their quality and intricate designs. They were identified by their distinctive diamond patterns and stepped designs, often woven using hand-spun wool and indigo dye.

• Variant and regional styles:

As the Navajo began to trade with other tribes and settlers, different regional styles emerged, such as the Two Grey Hills, Ganado, Teec Nos Pos, and Eye Dazzler. Each style had its unique color schemes, patterns, and weaving techniques, reflecting the influence of other cultures.

• Transition period blankets:

As the Navajo adopted aniline dyes and commercial yarns, the blankets' designs became more complex and varied. These were known as the transition period blankets. Some of these were used as floor rugs and featured pictorial elements, reflecting the weavers' creativity.

• Contemporary weavings:

Today, Navajo weavers continue to honor their traditions while incorporating modern influences. They create pieces that range from traditional indian navajo rugs to innovative tapestries. The weavers use a wide range of natural and synthetic fibers and dyes, and these pieces are highly sought after by collectors and art enthusiasts worldwide.

Designs of Navajo blankets

Navajo weavers have shown a great deal of creativity in their craft, even though tradition is essential. There are different designs of Navajo blankets that business buyers can consider.

• Regional Styles:

There are regional variations in the designs of Navajo blankets. For example, the Two Grey Hills blankets are known for their natural wool colors and geometric patterns. In contrast, the Ganado style features bold reds and blacks with diamond or zigzag designs. The Chinle style has bands of diamond shapes in various earth tones. The Teec Nos Pos style has very intricate patterns and many vibrant colors. The Crystal style features diamond patterns with a central diamond and radiating designs around it.

• Pattern Elements:

Geometric patterns are one of the main elements of Navajo blanket designs. They consist of shapes such as diamonds, triangles, and zigzags arranged in bands or across the blanket. Some blankets include elements from the natural world, like plants, animals, and landscapes. Others have a more abstract design, and some have a mix of these elements.

• Color Palette:

The color palette of Navajo blankets is based on natural dyes and wool colors. Traditional dyes include indigo, cochineal (red), and various yellows and browns. These dyes can be combined to make a wide range of colors. Blankets made from natural wool colors are also popular among the Navajo people. These colors include white, black, brown, and shades of grey. Bright, vivid colors became more common after synthetic dyes were introduced in the 19th century.

• Techniques:

Navajo weavers use techniques like plain weave and tapestry to make their blankets. The plain weave is used to make the base of the blanket, and the tapestry weave is used to create intricate designs. Weavers also use techniques like diagonal joining to make seamless transitions between different sections of the blanket.

• Historical Designs:

Over time, the Navajo have incorporated elements from other cultures into their blankets. For example, the Pueblo people taught the Navajo how to use upright looms, and Spanish settlers introduced the Navajo to sheep and wool. These interactions led to the development of new styles of weaving.

• Contemporary Designs:

Contemporary Navajo weavers continue to build on the traditions of their ancestors. While many weavers make blankets that follow the old styles, others create more artistic and innovative designs. Some weavers experiment with new materials or use modern techniques to make their blankets. These contemporary designs have helped keep the art of Navajo weaving alive and relevant.

Scenarios for Navajo blankets

There are numerous situations where Navajo blankets are used. These can be found in the fields of art and culture, fashion, and home decor as follows:

• Art and culture field: Traditionally, Navajo blankets are important cultural symbols and art forms for the Navajo people. They are used in various tribal ceremonies, which include weddings and other rites of passage. Moreover, these items are used as gifts and treasures. In addition, Navajo weavers take inspiration from traditional designs to create modern navajo rugs designs and tapestries, which keeps the art form alive and allows the culture to be passed down to future generations.
• Fashion field: The unique designs and craftsmanship of Navajo blankets inspire many fashion designers. Consequently, these items can be found in clothing, accessories, and footwear. For example, a Navajo-inspired print might be used on a sweater, or a handbag might be decorated with traditional Navajo weaving techniques.
• Home decor field: Navajo blankets have a strong presence in the home decor market. They can be used as throws on sofas or beds, adding a touch of color and texture to a room. Additionally, they can be hung on walls as art pieces. Coffee tables can be covered with small Navajo rugs or used as floor rugs. Furthermore, the designs of these items can be used as inspiration for other home decor items. For instance, a pillow might have a pattern that is inspired by a traditional Navajo weaving, or a lamp might be made from materials that are commonly used in Navajo blankets.

How to choose a Navajo blanket

For business buyers, selecting Navajo blankets involves understanding their variations in materials, designs, and craftsmanship to address their customers' diverse preferences. Some of the common aspects to consider are:

• Material type

Wool Navajo blankets are known for their warmth, durability, and quality. They are made using natural wool, which is sourced from sheep and dyed with natural or synthetic colors. These blankets have a traditional look and feel and are usually preferred by customers who want a classic, warm, and long-lasting product.

• Design and pattern

Navajo blankets come in various designs, such as diamond, geometric, and storm patterns. Business buyers need to identify the most popular designs among their customers and procure blankets that have attractive patterns. They should also offer a variety of designs to cater to different tastes and preferences.

• Color options

When buying Navajo blankets, business buyers should consider the colors that their customers may find appealing. Traditional Navajo blanket color palettes include earthy tones like red, black, and grey, which are usually popular. However, other bright and pastel shades are also available and may attract a different clientele.

• Size and weight

Some customers may need small blankets for decorative purposes, while others may need large ones for warmth or as a shawl. Therefore, business buyers should consider different size options to cater to their customers' needs. The weight of the blanket is also an essential aspect to consider. Many customers prefer lightweight blankets for daily use, while others may prefer heavier ones for warmth or as a shawl.

• Edge and finishing

The edge and finishing of a Navajo blanket are crucial to its overall look and durability. Business buyers should check for strong, neat, and durable finishing, as it will ensure the blanket's durability and longevity. Additionally, the quality of the finishing can also help determine the price of the blanket.

Q&A

Q1: What is the difference between a Navajo blanket and a rug?

A1: Navajo rugs are generally woven with a tight weave, while blankets have a looser weave. Rugs also tend to be larger and are often used as floor coverings, while blankets are smaller and used for warmth. Rugs often have geometric designs, while blankets also feature stripes and diamond patterns.

Q2: How can one tell if a Navajo blanket is authentic?

A2: Authentic Navajo blankets are handwoven by Navajo artisans and use natural materials like wool. They also have irregularities that show they are handmade. Look for the artist's signature and a "Made by Navajo" label. If buying online, choose a reputable seller with good reviews.

Q3: How can one take care of a Navajo blanket?

A3: To keep a Navajo blanket in good shape, don't expose it to sunlight for too long, which can fade the colors. Rotate the blanket to even out any fading. Gently vacuum it to remove dirt. If it gets a stain, take it to a professional cleaner who knows how to care for wool textiles.