Moroccan baju

Types of Moroccan baju

Moroccan baju are highly developed, incorporating complex patterns and vibrant colors that reflect the rich cultural heritage and history of the country.

• Kaftan

  The Kaftan is one of the most famous Moroccan baju. It is a long, flowing robe worn by both men and women, though the styles differ. Women's kaftans are often more elaborate, featuring intricate embroidery, beading, and vibrant colors. Typically worn on special occasions such as weddings and religious holidays, the kaftan is a symbol of Moroccan cultural heritage and a testament to the country's skilled artisans. A men's kaftan is usually more modest and less ornate than women's kaftans. They are worn daily and come in various styles, including the Gandora, which is a simple design without buttons or zippers.

• Jellaba

  The jellaba is another traditional Moroccan attire, a hooded robe worn by both men and women. Made from wool or cotton, the jellaba is suitable for all weather conditions. Men's jellabas are typically neutral-colored, while women's jellabas come in various colors, often with beautiful embroidery along the front. This clothing is often worn casually during the day but can be dressed up for evening wear. Different styles of jellabas include the Gandora, which is a simple design without any zippers or buttons. The jellaba is a versatile Moroccan baju that is practical for daily wear.

• Seroual

  Seroual are baggy trousers, often worn under the jellaba. They are comfortable and practical, making them ideal for everyday wear. Traditionally made from cotton or wool, the seroual comes in various colors and patterns. The seroual is a popular choice for men and women, providing ease of movement and versatility. Different styles of seroual include the Gandora, which is a simple design without any zippers or buttons. The seroual is a practical Moroccan baju that is suitable for daily wear.

• Babouche

  Babouches are traditional Moroccan shoes, backless and made from leather. They are comfortable, simple, and often decorated with embroidery or jewels. Babouches are worn by both men and women and are typically slipped on and off easily. They are a popular choice for everyday wear and can be found in various colors and styles. Different types of babouches include the Gandora, which is a simple design without any zippers or buttons. Babouches are a versatile Moroccan baju that adds a touch of traditional style to any outfit.

• Hooded Cloak

  This Moroccan baju is different from a jellaba because it is more like a poncho with a hood, no sleeves, and an opening in the front. They are usually made from wool to keep the wearer warm. Men's hooded cloaks are typically neutral-colored, while women's hooded cloaks are colorful and have beautiful embroidery along the hems. This cloak is often worn casually during the day but can be dressed up for evening wear. Different styles of hooded cloaks include the Gandora, which is a simple design without any zippers or buttons. The hooded cloak is a versatile Moroccan baju that is practical for daily wear.

Design of Moroccan baju

The Moroccan baju incorporates traditional and modern clothing styles. This is evident in the variety of designs that are available for this attire. Here are some of the design aspects that are popular in Moroccan baju dresses:

• Patterns

  Some of the commonly used patterns in Moroccan baju clothing are geometric shapes, floral motifs, and traditional Berber designs. The patterns are often created through weaving or embroidery and add a visual interest to the garment. Geometric shapes include triangles, diamonds, and hexagons that are arranged in repetitive formations. Floral motifs are sometimes inspired by native plants like roses and lilies. Traditional Berber designs are often complex and tell stories of the tribe they belong to.

• Fabrics

  The fabrics used to make Moroccan baju are usually silk, cotton, and wool. These fabrics are chosen for their comfort and durability. Silk is often used for formal occasions because of its luxurious feel. Cotton is popular for its breathability in warm climates. Wool is preferred for its warmth and sturdiness. These fabrics contribute to the versatility of the Moroccan baju, making it suitable for different seasons and events.

• Embellishments

  Moroccan baju dresses are embellished using intricate beadwork, sequins, and embroidery. Some of these embellishments enhance the aesthetic appeal of the attire and symbolize cultural significance. For instance, beadwork can be found on the collar and cuffs. Embroidery is used to create patterns and symbols that have cultural meanings. Sequins are added to create a shiny effect that is usually associated with glamour.

• Colors

  The Moroccan baju comes in a wide range of colors. These colors often hold cultural significance and can be used to represent specific events or sentiments. For instance, red is associated with strength and protection. Blue is thought to ward off evil. Green is a color of fertility and spirituality. The choice of color in Moroccan baju can reflect the wearer's personality and the occasion.

• Cut and Style

  Moroccan baju comes in various cuts and styles. Some of the popular ones are the A-line, straight cut, and asymmetrical designs. The A-line style is characterized by a fitted top that gradually flares towards the bottom. This offers a flattering shape. The straight-cut style offers a sleek and modern look. The asymmetrical designs add a contemporary twist to traditional attire. Each cut and style offers a different silhouette and aesthetic that caters to different preferences and occasions.

Wearing/matching suggestions of Moroccan baju

• Matching suggestions

  Baju kurung needs to be matched with certain accessories for it to be seen as fashionable. Usually, the type of shoes that the wearer is wearing should be matched with the baju. In most cases, the baju is worn with flat shoes or sandals, and matching it with high heels is impossible. If one is going to a formal event wearing a baju kurung, they should pair it with elegant high heels. Also, the head needs to be accessorized when wearing this traditional attire; match it with a beautiful scarf or a kain selendang. The color of the selendang should be matched with the color of the baju. For a complete look, one needs to accessorize with jewelry. A simple one is a gold or silver necklace, earrings, or a bracelet. The jewelry should not be too much because the baju itself is already a lot. In addition, the makeup should be light when wearing baju. A light lipstick or a light blush is enough.

  Moreover, a Moroccan baju can be matched with a kaftan. It can be matched with a kaftan for individuals who wish to wear both the Moroccan and Muslim dresses. Two attires can be worn on formal occasions. A baju kurung can also be matched with a kebaya for those who want to wear a Malaysian dress. These two dresses can also be worn on formal occasions. In addition, those vulnerable to mixing different colors and patterns when dressing can mix different types of baju kurung and wear them in a different way.

• Wearing the Moroccan baju

  Wearing a baju kurung is not complicated. The first step is to put on the baju kurung top. The blouse is loose, and it has a long length that covers the hips. It has a round or V-neckline, and the sleeves are long. After wearing the blouse, the next step is to wear the skirt. The skirt is called 'seluar' or 'rok'. It is worn on the waist and has a loose fit. After dressing, one can add accessories. Traditionally, the baju kurung is worn with a selendang or scarf. The selendang is usually placed over the shoulders or head. For a more modern look, the baju kurung can be worn without a selendang. However, one can accessorize with a handbag, a shoe, or a flat sandal. The baju kurung can be accessorized with a simple necklace or a bracelet. The baju kurung can also be accessorized with a multi-tiered necklace or a huge handbag.

  The baju kurung can be worn in different ways, depending on the occasion. For a formal occasion, the baju kurung can be worn with a selendang and high heels. For a casual occasion, the baju kurung can be worn with flat sandals and no selendang. For a more modern look, the baju kurung can be worn without a selendang and with a handbag. The baju kurung can also be worn with a kaftan for those who want to mix two different attires.

Q&A

Q1: What are Moroccan baju?

A1: Moroccan baju are traditional outfits that are worn by both men and women in Morocco. These clothes are characterized by vibrant colors, elaborate designs, and loose-fitting styles that are very comfortable. Some of the most well-known Moroccan baju are the kaftan, djellaba, and the berber dress. They have been culturally significant for centuries and are worn on special occasions as well as daily wear in contemporary society.

Q2: How do Moroccan baju differ from other traditional clothes?

A2: Moroccan baju are different from other traditional attires in terms of their elaborate designs and cultural significance. Each type of baju has unique characteristics and is influenced by the diverse cultures and traditions found in Morocco. For instance, the kaftan is known for its intricate embroidery and elegant style, while the djellaba is recognized for its practicality and versatility as a hooded robe. Additionally, Moroccan baju incorporate a wide range of colors, patterns, and textiles that reflect the country's rich artistic heritage.

Q3: Can Moroccan baju be worn casually?

A3: Yes, Moroccan baju can be worn both casually and formally. While some baju, such as the kaftan, are often worn on special occasions and events, others like the djellaba are suitable for everyday wear and activities. The loose-fitting and comfortable nature of the djellaba makes it an ideal choice for casual outings, errands, or relaxing at home. With a little creativity, Moroccan baju can be styled for various casual settings without compromising their cultural significance.