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A microcement floor is a highly adaptable solution for both industrial and residential use. Every type is distinct and unique.
Micro cement overlay
The most vital feature of microcement is the overlay. An existing surface can be renovated and given a new look by overlaying microcement on it. This thin layer often ranges from 2 to 3 millimeters, is very flexible, and can be used on almost any surface. Regardless of the substrate, whether concrete, tile, or plasterboard, microcement overlay provides a seamless surface without the need for demolition. This application is perfect for those who want to give their interiors a facelift without the hassle of traditional flooring removal.
Microcement coating
When microcement coating is applied, it builds a strong, resilient surface layer over the base material. The cement-based material adds to the structure's strength and durability, making it suitable for areas with heavy foot traffic. The microcement coating features a smooth, stunning finish, ideal for residential and commercial interiors.
Micro cement screed
The micro cement screed provides thicker application of microcement, more than 5 millimeters. This micro-cement floor is especially useful in new construction, providing an even, leveled surface for later flooring. This helps mitigate cracks due to the screed's extra thickness, thus enhancing stability. Construction projects that ought to be mixed with modern aesthetic design highly value microcement screeds.
Aesthetic microcement
Further personalization has been made possible via the development of aesthetic microcements. Multi-step techniques are used to produce unique colors and textures, resulting in an appealing surface that exceeds standard microcement applications. This type of microcement is often used in high-end residential and commercial architecture where clients request distinct finishes that reflect a certain design style.
Micro cement toppings
Microcement topping is a layer that is placed on top of a concrete floor to improve its look. This top layer is often just a few millimeters thick. With microcement toppings, one can achieve a stylish and contemporary surface without the need to remove the old concrete floor. The toppings are very useful in renovating worn-out concrete floors in garages, industrial areas, or outdoor spaces while giving them a more modern and attractive design.
Micro cement floors are a composite material that includes various elements to achieve the desired properties in terms of aesthetics and performance.
Cement-based composition
Micro cement is a variant of ultrathin cement, which is a type of modified cement. Microcement is very fine, about less than 1 mm, which makes it very thin. This allows concrete surfaces to be smoothened better than regular cement.
Polymers and resins
Polymers and resins are added to the microcement to increase its adhesion and flexibility. These organic compounds form a bonding matrix that helps the microcement stick firmly to different surfaces, including concrete, plasterboard, and even tiles. They also give the floor some flexibility, reducing the chances of cracking as the building settles or as temperatures change.
Aggregates
Small mixed steel and synthetic fiber particles are added to microcement to increase its resistance to wear and tear. This keeps microcement floors from getting scratches, dents, or damage from strong footing over time.
Water resistance and sealing
The top coat of microcement floors makes them waterproof. This makes them useful for kitchens, washrooms, and other areas that often get wet. The combination of microcement with polymers creates a dense, waterproof layer that prevents water from penetrating the underlying surface. Proper sealing ensures that the floor remains intact and unaffected by moisture over time.
UV protection
Microcement is not exposed to UV rays; hence, it will constantly maintain its original color. UV-resistant polymers are incorporated into the microcement to prevent fading, allowing the floor to retain its aesthetic value even with exposure to sunlight.
From residential homes to commercial spaces, micro cement floors are the ultimate solution for different clients and purposes.
Residential applications
Microcement floors are often used in residential places because of their modern and minimalistic looks. One can use them in living and dining rooms, hallways, and bedrooms, as they are all suitable for these areas since they do not have heavy traffic. A picture of a house with microcement floor.
Further, waterproof microcement is perfect for use in bathrooms, kitchens, and laundry areas where water may frequently be present. Not only does microcement add to the beauty of these areas, but it also minimizes the danger of slips and falls, thus enhancing safety.
Commercial spaces
Microcement floors are preferred for commercial applications because of their durability. They are popularly used in retail shops, cafes, and offices as they bear heavy traffic and look good. The seamless design of microcement makes it easy to clean, which is beneficial in commercial settings where hygiene is vital. Another area where microcement is helpful is in commercial areas where design flexibility is vital, as it can easily be applied to different existing surfaces, such as old tiles or concrete.
Outdoor areas
Micro cement is not only for indoor use but also ideal for outdoor areas such as balconies, terraces, and walkways. With added aggregates and proper sealing, micro cement floors resist weather elements such as rain, UV rays, and temperature fluctuations. They are another non-slip surface that is good for outdoor spaces, giving them a chic and contemporary outlook.
Industrial applications
While less common than residential and commercial uses, microcement floors can also be used in industrial settings. Its ability to withstand heavy loads, combined with resistance to chemicals and dust, makes it suitable for light to moderate industrial environments. In warehouses or workshops where aesthetics and functionality are both required, microcement flooring is an excellent choice.
The first section will address the installation of microcement floors; the second section will address the upkeep of microcement floors so that they can last longer.
The installation process is crucial to ensure the floor's longevity and performance.
Preparation of the substrate
The first and most important step in installing a microcement floor is preparing the surface it will be applied to. This is because, even though microcement is very thin, we have to ensure that it attaches well so that the surface does not crack or become rough. The underlying surface must be cleaned and repaired to remove any debris, cracks, or holes. If the surface is too smooth, microcement may not stick properly, so a bonding primer is often applied to enhance adhesion.
Application of microcement layers
Microcement is commonly applied in multiple thin layers, usually two to four, depending on the desired finish. Each layer is around 1 to 2 millimeters thick. The first layer acts as a base, which is then followed by applying a thin layer of microcement that is embedded with fiberglass mesh for added strength. After this, we put on the second layer of microcement that will give us the nice, even surface we want. This top layer is finished off with waxing and buffing to give the floor its final look.
Sealing and curing
Once the microcement is applied, it needs to cure properly to achieve its full strength. This usually takes around 7 days, depending on the environmental conditions. After the curing period, a protective sealant is applied to enhance durability and make the floor water-resistant. This sealant comes in different finishes, such as matte, satin, or glossy, allowing for further customization in the microcement floor.
Microcement floors are low-maintenance, which makes them appealing to users.
Regular cleaning
The best thing about microcement floors is that regular cleaning is good enough to keep them in good shape. We can do this every day by sweeping or using a soft vacuum to get rid of any dirt or dust that may have been trodden in. For more cleaning, we can use a damp mop with clean water and an unscented mild floor detergent every week. This prevents any residue from building up, which could dull the floor over time.
Avoiding abrasive products
One should also be mindful of the products used to clean microcement floors. Harsh chemicals, bleaches, and acidic solutions can damage the microcement and its sealant. Similarly, while regular maintenance may require mopping, care should be taken to avoid abrasive mops or scrubbing pads, which could scratch the floor's surface.
Re-sealing
To maintain the floor's protective barrier, it's essential to re-seal the microcement surface every 1 to 2 years, depending on wear and tear. This will cover the microcement and keep it from absorbing dirt and water, which could cause it to wear out. Good maintenance and re-sealing of the floor will make microcement last an average of 10 years or even more than that.
A1: Microcement floor is a type of flooring made from thin layers of cement, polymers, and aggregates that create a smooth, modern-looking surface. This can be used indoors and outdoors, extends, and can be applied over existing floors.
A2: Micro cement flooring is popularly used in both residential and commercial settings. They can be used in living rooms, kitchens, bathrooms, patios, cafes, and offices due to their minimalist looks, great for foot traffic, and waterproof capability.
A3: Micro cement flooring is very durable. This is because it adds synthetic fibers and aggregates to resist wear and tear. It can be scratched, dented, and added to the water to increase its strength and longevity.
A4: Yes, after proper sealing, micro cement flooring becomes waterproof. This makes it ideal for bathrooms, kitchens, and outdoor areas where water exposure is frequent.
A5: When applied and maintained properly, micro cement flooring can last around ten years or even more. Its lifespan depends on the quality of the installation and the frequency of maintenance.
A6: Microcement is very easy to maintain. Just normal dusting or vacuuming and wet mopping with neutral pH cleaners. The floor should be sealed every one to two years to maintain protective elements.
A7: Yes, micro cement can be applied over existing surfaces like concrete, tiles, and plasterboard. This makes it a great option for renovation projects where the current flooring needs to be changed.
A8: Yes, with proper sealing, micro cement flooring is suitable for outdoor areas like patios, walkways, and balconies. It is weather-resistant and can endure outdoor elements.
