Metal door frame

Types of Metal Door Frame

A metal door frame is a framework surrounding a door made primarily of metal, usually steel or aluminum. It serves as the structural support for the door, allowing it to open, close, and secure a space. Door frames consist of several key components: the head, which is the horizontal top piece; the jambs, which are the vertical sides; and the astragal, which is a strip that can cover the seam between two doors on the frame.

The main purpose of a door frame is to provide structure and stability to the door, ensuring it operates smoothly and securely. Metal door frames are commonly used in commercial spaces and other high-traffic areas. These frames are durable, secure, and weather-resistant, making them ideal for external doors or areas requiring a robust door-frame system.

Metal door frames can be of different types based on how they are installed. Here are some of them:

• Embeddable Frame:

  These frames are installed during the construction of a wall, so the frame is inside the wall. When the wall is finished, the frame is hidden. An embed frame is also called an embedded frame.

• Welded Frame:

  These frames are put together by welding, which means melting the metal and making it one piece. A welded frame is often very strong.

• Removable Frame:

  This type of frame can be taken out easily without damaging the wall. People used to call it a removable door frame.

• Adjustable Frame:

  An adjustable frame can be changed to fit different wall thicknesses or sizes. This frame is good for replacing old frames.

• Hollow Frame:

  This frame is made of thin metal, so it is light but still strong. Hollow frames are often used for interior doors.

• Non-Metallic Frame:

  These frames are not made of metal. They are used when metal is not allowed, like in some fire-rated doors.

• Frame for Single Door:

  This frame is for one door only. It has a simple design and is easy to install.

• Frame for Double Door:

  This frame is for two doors. It is more complex because it needs to support two doors opening and closing together.

• Frame with Transom:

  A transom frame has a small window above the door called a transom window. This frame allows more light to come through.

• Frame with Side Light:

  Side light frames have windows next to the door called side lights. These windows make the entrance look nicer.

• Special Frame:

  Sometimes, doors have special frames that do not fit into typical categories. These are called special frames.

Functions and features of metal door frame

Door frames are critical components of any door system. They serve as the foundation for the door, ensuring it operates safely and securely. Without a door frame, a door cannot function as intended.

Metal door frames are composed of various parts that work together to support the door and ensure it functions smoothly. These include:

• Head

  The head is the horizontal top part of the frame. It connects the two sides of the frame and the top of the opening. The head ensures the frame remains square or the same distance apart at the top. The door hinges are attached to the head if it is a metal door frame for swinging doors.

• Jambs

  The jambs are vertical sections of the frame. They are the sides of the frame that fit into the wall. The jambs bear the weight of the door. They are where the door hardware, like hinges and locks, are attached. The jambs are available in two types: hinge jamb, which supports the door hinges, and strike jamb, which holds the lock and door latch.

• Sill

  The sill is the bottom part of the frame. It is the horizontal piece that the door swings or slides on. The sill supports the weight of the door. It is constructed from durable materials such as wood, metal, or vinyl. The sill is also called a threshold.

• Striker plate

  The striker plate is a metal plate installed on the strike jamb. It reinforces the area around the lock and latch. The striker plate helps to keep the door secure when it is locked. It also prevents wear and tear on the strike area of the jamb. The deadbolt plate is a heavy-duty strike plate that is used with a deadbolt lock.

• Corner brace

  The corner brace is a metal piece that strengthens the corner of the frame. It prevents the frame from twisting or separating. The corner brace is usually L-shaped. It is installed at the top corners of the frame.

• Glazing bead

  The glazing bead is a strip that holds the glass in place. It is found in metal frames with windows. The glazing bead secures the glass and provides a finished look to the frame. It is available in different profiles, such as square or round.

• Security mesh

  The security mesh is a feature found in metal door frames. It has a window. The security mesh is a strong wire mesh that is embedded in the frame. It prevents intruders from breaking the glass and entering the room.

Scenarios of Metal Door Frame

• Residential Construction: Metal door frames are commonly used in residential construction, including single-family homes, townhouses, and apartments. They provide durability and security for exterior doors, such as entry doors and patio doors. Additionally, metal frames can be used for interior doors, especially in high-traffic areas or near sources of moisture, like bathrooms and kitchens.
• Commercial Buildings: Metal door frames are widely used in commercial buildings, such as offices, retail stores, and restaurants. They offer a professional and sleek appearance for entry doors and interior doors in commercial spaces. Metal frames, especially those made of steel, provide security and durability in high-traffic areas and locations that require frequent door usage.
• Industrial Facilities: Metal door frames are commonly used in industrial facilities, including warehouses, factories, and manufacturing plants. They can withstand heavy usage and impact, making them suitable for industrial environments. Metal frames provide security for loading docks, storage areas, and utility rooms.
• Hospitality Industry: Metal door frames are widely used in hotels, motels, and resorts. They provide a modern and sophisticated appearance for guest room doors, as well as durability and security. Metal frames, particularly those made of aluminum, can be designed to accommodate large glass panels for a luxurious and contemporary look.
• Healthcare Facilities: Metal door frames are commonly used in healthcare facilities, such as hospitals, clinics, and medical offices. They can withstand frequent cleaning and sterilization, making them suitable for healthcare environments. Metal frames, especially those with hollow metal construction, provide security for patient rooms, laboratories, and storage areas.
• Educational Institutions: Metal door frames are widely used in schools, universities, and other educational institutions. They can withstand heavy usage and wear and tear, making them suitable for high-traffic areas in educational settings. Metal frames provide security for classrooms, libraries, and administrative offices.
• Government and Military Facilities: Metal door frames are commonly used in government buildings, military facilities, and embassies. They offer high security and durability, making them suitable for sensitive and high-risk areas. Metal frames, especially those made of steel, provide resistance to impact and forced entry.
• Manufacturing and Production Areas: Metal door frames are often used in manufacturing facilities, production plants, and workshops. They can withstand heavy usage and impact, making them suitable for industrial environments. Metal frames provide security for storage areas, production facilities, and utility rooms.
• High-Traffic Areas: Metal door frames are suitable for high-traffic areas, such as commercial building entrances, hospital emergency exits, and school gymnasiums. They can withstand frequent opening and closing, as well as impact and wear and tear. Metal frames provide security and durability in high-traffic environments.

How to Choose Metal Door Frames

When choosing the metal door frame to buy, consider the following factors:

• Durability and Strength

  The primary purpose of a door frame is to support the entire door structure. Therefore, consider the metal frame's strength and durability. Ask about the metal frame's lifespan and how much weight it can carry. Consider getting galvanized steel door frames, as galvanized steel frames are more durable than regular steel due to the added layer of zinc that prevents rust and corrosion.

• Quality of the Welds

  The quality of the welds can determine the frame's strength. A fully welded frame will be stronger than a frame with spot welds. When inspecting the frames, look for smooth and consistent welds.

• Gauge of Steel

  The gauge of steel indicates the thickness of the steel. A lower number means a thicker gauge, such as 16 gauge steel, which is durable and suitable for commercial projects. A 16-gauge steel frame can withstand impact and harsh weather.

• Opening Configuration

  Ensure the frame's configuration matches the door's opening. The frame should match the door's swing direction, the hinge placement, and the size. The frame can be single or double, depending on the door. A metal frame for a single door will differ from that of a double door, as it will be larger.

• Hinges and Hardware

  Metal door frames are compatible with specific hinges and hardware. Ensure the selected hinge and hardware can support the door's weight. Consider using heavy-duty hinges for metal frames, as they provide better support.

• Fire Rating

  Some metal frames have fire ratings. A fire-rated frame is a better option for areas like commercial kitchens and storage rooms. A fire-rated frame can slow the spread of fire and protect people.

• Soundproofing

  Consider a frame with soundproofing features if the door needs to block noise. A soundproof frame has seals and designs that reduce noise transmission.

• Easy Installation

  Look for frames designed for quick installation. Some frames come pre-welded, while others require welding. If the frame requires welding, ensure a qualified welder does it to get a strong frame.

• Customization Options

  Many manufacturers offer customization options. If the door has unique features, work with the manufacturer to create a frame that fits the door.

Metal Door Frame_2 Q&A

Q1: Are metal door frames customizable?

A1: Yes, metal door frames are often customizable. Standard sizes are available, but for specific project requirements or unique door dimensions, custom sizes can be produced. Metal frames can also be painted or powder-coated in different colors to match aesthetic preferences. This customization includes options for frame styles, such as concealed or recessed within the wall, depending on the desired finish. Additionally, special features like integrated locks, electronic access points, or specific fire-rated requirements can be incorporated into custom frames.

Q2: What maintenance do metal door frames require?

A2: One of the advantages of metal door frames is their low maintenance requirements. Regular cleaning is usually sufficient to keep them in good condition. This is particularly important if the frames are exposed to high levels of dust or dirt. Depending on the type of metal and the environment, occasional reapplication of protective coating may be necessary. This is especially true for galvanized or coated frames to prevent rust or degradation over time. Periodic inspection for any signs of wear or damage is recommended. While metal frames are durable, early detection and repair of any issues can extend their lifespan.

Q3: Can metal frames be installed by non-professionals?

A3: While it is possible for non-professionals to install metal frames, it is highly recommended to have a trained professional carry out the installation. This is due to the precision required during installation as well as the use of specialized tools. Incorrect installation can compromise the door's functionality and security. Professional installation ensures the frames are installed correctly, providing optimal durability and performance.

Q4: What should be done if the metal door frame is scratched or damaged?

A4: Minor scratches can usually be buffed out with fine-grit sandpaper or touched up with paint. For galvanized frames, using a zinc-rich primer for touch-ups is recommended. More significant damage may require professional repair or replacement of the frame. In cases of deep gouges or dents that affect the frame's integrity, calling in an expert is the best course of action.

Q5: Are metal door frames suitable for exterior doors?

A5: Yes, metal frames are not only suitable for exterior doors but are often preferred for their strength and security features. They provide superior resistance to impact, unauthorized entry, and adverse weather conditions. For exterior doors, frames made of galvanized steel or aluminum are particularly suitable. They offer enhanced corrosion resistance when exposed to environmental elements.