Types of medieval princess costumes
All medieval princess costumes are developed to represent the specific medieval period; each is characterized by the following key dress forms and accessories:
- Early Medieval Princess: This princess wore a simple, long gown that flared slightly from the knees and had long sleeves that almost touched the floor. The dress had a tight bodice, and the top part was often folded over to form a simple cowl or veil. The outfit was mostly plain, with little ornamentation, though beads and metal jewelry were common. The dress was mostly made of wool and linen fabrics.
- High Medieval (12th - 13th Century): During this period, the princess's dress became more elaborate. The gown had tight, long sleeves and a low-cut bodice that accentuated the wearer's figure. The gown was floor-length, and the skirt was sometimes pleated or gathered at the waist. Fabrics were of higher quality and included silk and brocade, and clothing was often embellished with embroidery, jewels, or fur. A fitted hood or wimple was worn to cover the head and neck.
- Late Medieval (14th - 15th Century): This era saw the introduction of the "V" -shaped bodice that came with a low-cut neckline. The princess wore a gown with a fitted bodice, flared skirt, and long sleeves. The sleeves were detached and worn over an underdress, and the princess often wore a coif or a crown. The princess's gown was made of luxurious fabrics, often in different colors and patterns, and was heavily embroidered or adorned with jewels.
- Renaissance Princess (16th Century): These dresses are known for their elaborate designs and vibrant colors. The princess wore a gown with a fitted bodice, wide sleeves, and a full skirt supported by a hoop or petticoat. The bodice was often low-cut, with a sweetheart or "V" -shaped neckline. Fabrics like velvet, silk, and satin were used, often with intricate patterns, embroidery, and jewels. Headwear included ruffs, caps, or elaborate headdresses.
- Byzantine Princess (4th - 15th Century): Byzantine medieval princess costumes featured long tunic-like dresses with elaborate designs. These dresses were made of luxurious fabrics and often included gold and silver thread embroidery. Accessories like crowns, tiaras, and elaborate jewelry were common. Byzantine princesses also wore cloaks or mantles.
- Anglo-Saxon Princess (5th - 11th Century): The dresses had simple, long tunics and often featured a belt that cinched the waist. The princess wore a simple, long gown that flared slightly from the knees. The dress had a tight bodice, and the top part was often folded over to form a simple cowl or veil. The outfit was mostly plain, with little ornamentation, though beads and metal jewelry were common. The dress was mostly made of wool and linen fabrics.
- Scandinavian (Viking) Princess (8th - 11th Century): These princesses wore long, two-part dresses consisting of a fitted underdress and a loose overdress, often belted at the waist. They accessorized with brooches, belts, and headscarves or veils. The outfits were practical and suitable for the Viking environment, made from wool and linen.
Design of medieval princess costumes
- Gothic Medieval Princess Costume: This dress is characterized by a long, flowing gown with a fitted bodice and flared sleeves. The neckline is often low and pointed, and the dress is usually made of rich, dark colors like deep reds, purples, and blacks. The accessories that go with it are a crown or tiara, a long cape, and a pair of gothic-style cross earrings.
- Renaissance Medieval Princess Costume: This dress is characterized by a bodice with a square or V-shaped neckline and puffed sleeves. The dress is usually made of rich, jewel tones like emerald green, sapphire blue, and gold. Accessories include a lace or pearl necklace, a bejeweled headpiece, and a pair of elbow-length gloves.
- Fairy Tale Medieval Princess Costume: This dress typically features a short, fitted bodice and a full, flared skirt. The dress is often made of pastel colors like soft pinks, blues, and yellows. Accessories include a sparkling tiara, a wand or scepter, and a pair of delicate fairy wings.
- Elizabethan Medieval Princess Costume: This dress is characterized by a high, ruff collar and a long, fitted gown with a flared skirt. The dress is usually made of rich, earth tones like browns, greens, and golds. Accessories include a beaded necklace, a lace or velvet headpiece, and a pair of ornate fan-shaped earrings.
- Byzantine Medieval Princess Costume: This dress is characterized by a long, flowing gown with a fitted bodice and short, puffed sleeves. The dress is usually made of bright, bold colors like gold, purple, and red, often with intricate patterns and designs. Accessories include a bejeweled headpiece, a pair of ankle-length beads, and a pair of gold hoop earrings.
Wearing/Matching suggestions of medieval princess costumes
Medieval princess costumes are ideal for Halloween, cosplay at comic conventions, or themed birthday parties. Here are five tips to help wear and match medieval princess costumes.
- Footwear: Medieval princess costumes often feature long gowns, and the right footwear can enhance the overall look. Opt for flats or low-heeled shoes in colors that complement the dress. For a more authentic medieval vibe, choose shoes with pointed toes and ankle straps. Soft leather or suede materials in neutral tones like brown, black, or beige will blend seamlessly without overpowering the regal appearance. If the costume is a specific princess from a story or game, consider matching her footwear style for authenticity. Ideally, footwear should be comfortable, especially if worn for extended periods. Avoid overly modern or casual shoes like sneakers or sandals, as they can detract from the costume's historical and royal essence.
- Accessories: Accessories are crucial in completing the medieval princess look. Look for crowns, tiaras, or headbands adorned with jewels or flowers to adorn the head. These pieces instantly evoke a sense of royalty and add a touch of elegance. Additionally, consider adding long, flowing ribbons or scarves that match the gown's color scheme. Delicate necklaces and bracelets with subtle gemstone accents can further enhance the regal appearance without overwhelming it. Remember a pair of gloves or lace sleeves to add sophistication and authenticity to the ensemble. Accessories should complement the costume's overall theme and color palette, creating a cohesive and enchanting medieval princess portrayal.
- Makeup: Makeup should enhance the wearer's natural beauty and fit the medieval princess's aesthetic. Start with a smooth, even complexion using foundation and concealer to create a flawless base. Add a touch of blush to the cheeks for a healthy, rosy glow. Focus on the eyes by using neutral eyeshadows in soft browns or taupes to create a subtle, natural look. Define the eyes with mascara and a thin line of eyeliner to make them stand out without being too dramatic. Consider adding false lashes for extra emphasis. Finish the look with a soft, pastel-colored lipstick or lip stain in shades like pink or peach for a delicate, princess-like appearance. Keep the makeup elegant and understated, highlighting the wearer's features and complementing the medieval aesthetic.
- Hairstyles: Hairstyles should be elegant and fit the medieval era. Long, flowing locks are a signature of many princesses, so consider wearing the hair down in loose waves or curls. A half-up, half-down style with braids or twists adds a touch of sophistication and authenticity. For a more regal look, create an intricate updo adorned with flowers or jeweled hairpins. Braided crowns or side braids leading into a loose ponytail also capture the medieval essence while adding a fairytale-like charm. Hairpieces or wigs can be used to achieve specific hairstyles or colors that match the chosen princess. It's essential to ensure the hairstyle complements the costume and enhances its overall theme, whether a classic fairy tale princess or a historical medieval royal.
- Character: Whether dressing as a historical figure or a fictional character, understanding the chosen princess's personality and story is essential. Research the specific medieval era and culture to capture authentic details in the costume. Pay attention to iconic symbols, colors, and accessories associated with the character to enhance authenticity. For example, if portraying a specific princess from history, consider adding relevant historical artifacts or emblems to the costume. Embrace the character's demeanor and traits to bring the costume to life fully. Practice gestures, expressions, and mannerisms that reflect the princess's royal poise and grace. Engaging with the character's backstory will deepen the portrayal and create a more immersive experience, whether at a costume event, theater performance, or themed gathering.
Q&A
Q1: What materials are used in medieval princess costumes?
A1: Medieval princess costumes are typically made from a variety of materials that mimic those used in the Middle Ages. Common fabrics include velvet, satin, brocade, and cotton. Velvet and satin are popular for their luxurious appearance and feel, while brocade, often featuring intricate patterns, adds to the opulence. Some costumes may also incorporate lace, tulle, and silk for added detail and authenticity.
Q2: Are medieval princess costumes historically accurate?
A2: Many medieval princess costumes strive for historical accuracy, reflecting the styles and fashions of specific periods in the Middle Ages. However, some costumes may take creative liberties to enhance visual appeal or cater to modern interpretations of medieval aesthetics. Researching the specific period and princess one is interested in can help determine the level of accuracy in any given costume.
Q3: What accessories complement a medieval princess costume?
A3: Accessories play a crucial role in completing a medieval princess look. Some essential accessories include crowns or tiaras, which signify royalty. Elaborate jewelry, such as necklaces, bracelets, and earrings, adds glamour. Additionally, accessories like gloves, belts, and scepters or staffs can enhance the costume's authenticity and regal appearance.
Q4: Can medieval princess costumes be tailored for different ages?
A4: Yes, medieval princess costumes can be easily tailored to suit different age groups. From young children to adults, there are diverse interpretations of medieval princesses, allowing for customization based on age-appropriate preferences and historical accuracy. Many costume shops and online retailers offer a wide range of medieval princess costumes designed specifically for various age groups, ensuring a perfect fit and style for everyone.
