Mechanical parking system

Types of Mechanical Parking System

A mechanical parking system is a parking area that uses automated machines to park and retrieve cars. The system is designed to maximize parking space and minimize the time taken to park or retrieve a vehicle. There are several types of mechanical parking systems, including:

• Parking Lifts: Parking lifts are one of the most common types of mechanical parking systems. The parking lift elevates the vehicle to a higher level, allowing for parking beneath it. The parking lift can be operated manually or electrically.
• Stacker Parking System: In a stacker parking system, vehicles are parked in stacks. The stacker parking system has multiple parking spaces stacked vertically. Car parking is done using an automatic lift or manually. The stack parking system is widely used in areas with limited parking space.
• Carousel Parking System: A carousel parking system is designed to move vehicles in a circular motion, similar to a carousel. The system has parking slots arranged along a circular track. Once the vehicle is parked, the system moves it to the center. To retrieve the car, the system moves it back to the outer edge. The carousel parking system is ideal for areas with limited space.
• Shuttle System Parking: The shuttle system parking combines the features of lifts and automated shuttles. The system has multiple levels of parking. Once a vehicle is parked, an automated shuttle moves it to the designated level. The shuttle system parking is efficient in large parking buildings.
• Pit Parking: In a pit parking system, vehicles are parked underground. The pit parking system is ideal for areas where space is a constraint. The pit parking system also prevents vehicle theft since the cars are parked underground.
• Turntable Parking: In a turntable parking system, vehicles are parked around a rotating platform. Once the car is parked on the platform, it rotates to optimize space. The turntable parking system is common in areas with limited space and where maneuvering the vehicle is difficult.
• Valet Parking System: A valet parking system is an automated parking system where drivers hand over their vehicles to valet attendants. The attendants park the vehicles in the parking system. The valet parking system is common in shopping malls, hotels, and restaurants.

Specification and maintenance of mechanical parking systems

Here are the key specifications to note for the mechanical parking system:

• Capacity

  Depending on the design, the mechanical parking system has a different capacity. It can accommodate anywhere between 10 to 1000 parking spaces. The capacity of a parking system is essential because it determines the space required and the efficiency of operations.

• Parking space dimensions

  Every parking system provides specifications for parking space dimensions. This is done to ensure that vehicles can be accommodated without any difficulty. The standard parking space dimension is 2.5 m in width and 5 m in length. However, the dimensions may vary based on the system being used and the design.

• Vehicle size limitations

  There are restrictions on the size of vehicles that can be accommodated in a mechanical parking system. The system restricts oversized vehicles such as trucks and buses from being parked. This is done to ensure safety and efficiency within the parking system. The guidelines for vehicle size limitations are based on height, width, and length.

• Safety features

  Mechanical parking systems have several safety features that ensure the safety of vehicles and pedestrians. For instance, some of the safety features include emergency stop systems, fire safety systems, security systems, and access control systems.

• Power supply

  The mechanical parking system relies on the power supply to operate its various components. This includes the lifts, conveyors, and other automated systems. The power supply specifications include voltage, frequency, and power consumption.

• Noise Level

  Noise level is an important consideration when it comes to mechanical parking systems. The mechanical systems are designed to have low noise levels. The noise levels are measured and compared to the standards provided during operation.

• Installation and maintenance requirements

  The mechanical parking system has specific requirements for installation and maintenance. For example, adequate space is required for installation. The parking system also requires regular maintenance for optimal performance and safety.

Here are some tips for maintaining mechanical parking systems:

• 1. Follow the manufacturer's instruction on maintenance requirements and schedules.
• 2. Clean the system components regularly to prevent dirt buildup.
• 3. Check the parking system regularly for any signs of wear or damage.
• 4. Use quality lubricants for moving components of the parking system.
• 5. Train employees on safety procedures and system operations.
• 6. Use the parking system properly in accordance with the manufacturer's guidelines.
• 7. Schedule periodic inspections and preventive maintenance of the mechanical parking system.

How to Choose a Mechanical Parking System

• Space Availability

  Selecting the right mechanical car parking system begins with assessing space availability. The overall dimensions of the chosen system should fit within the designated area, leaving out any necessary access routes or safety clearances. Furthermore, one should examine vertical space when parking systems for low-rise structures or areas with height restrictions are needed.

• Capacity Requirements

  The parking system's capacity must meet or exceed future demands. One should consider peak demand, average utilization, and potential expansion needs. A properly sized system will maximize space efficiency and prevent future congestion.

• Vehicle Size and Type Considerations

  The system must cater to the dimensions and types of vehicles commonly parked. For larger cars or trucks, one should select systems with adjustable parking spaces. Furthermore, systems with features like low-height restrictions or turntable options may be required for luxury or sports vehicles.

• Accessibility and Safety

  Accessibility is vital in choosing a mechanical parking system. The parking system should allow for smooth vehicle entry and exit without obstructions or complex maneuvers. Moreover, safety features such as emergency stop buttons, fire safety compliance, and adequate lighting should be considered.

• Noise and Vibration Considerations

  Some mechanical parking systems generate noise and vibrations due to their operations. This can be a concern in residential areas or buildings with noise sensitivity. It's essential to choose systems that incorporate noise reduction measures and vibration dampening technologies.

• Energy Efficiency and Sustainability

  With an increasing focus on sustainability, selecting energy-efficient mechanical parking systems is becoming essential. Systems with low energy consumption, such as those using gravitational principles or advanced energy-saving technologies, should be considered. Furthermore, features like rainwater harvesting, green roofs, or environmentally friendly material selections can contribute to overall sustainability.

• System Reliability and Maintenance

  Reliability is vital in preventing parking system downtime. One should choose systems from reputable manufacturers known for their quality and durability. Additionally, maintenance requirements, accessibility for service personnel, and availability of spare parts should be considered.

• Budget and Total Cost of Ownership

  Budgeting for the initial purchase, installation, and ongoing maintenance costs of the mechanical parking system is vital. Furthermore, the mechanical parking system's total cost of ownership should be considered, including energy consumption, space savings, and potential revenue from additional services.

How to DIY and replace mechanical parking system

It is important to note that DIY installation of mechanical parking systems can be quite challenging. This is because the parking systems are complex and require specialized tools and knowledge to install. The steps below are just some general guidelines for installing the mechanical parking system.

• 1. Read and understand the installation manual that comes with the mechanical parking system.
• 2. Ensure that all the necessary tools needed for installation are available.
• 3. Prepare the installation site by clearing any obstacles and ensuring a level surface.
• 4. Assemble the parking system components according to the manufacturer's instructions.
• 5. Begin by installing the base frame, which is the foundation of the parking system. Secure it with anchors or bolts as needed.
• 6. Install the support columns or walls that provide stability and load-bearing capacity to the parking system.
• 7. Install the platform or lift mechanisms, which are responsible for lifting and lowering vehicles in the parking system.
• 8. Install safety features such as barriers, guards, and emergency stop systems to ensure user safety during operation.
• 9. Once the parking system is fully assembled, perform a thorough inspection to ensure all components are correctly installed and functioning.
• 10. Finally, follow the manufacturer's guidelines for parking system operation and maintenance.

Q and A

Q1: What is a mechanical parking system?

A1: A mechanical parking system is a system that automatically parks and retrieves vehicles. The system uses various mechanical devices to move cars. As a result, space for parking is maximized, and the need for ramps, aisles, and other architectural features found in traditional parking lots is eliminated.

Q2: What is the difference between a conventional parking system and a mechanical parking system?

A2: In a conventional parking system, humans do the parking and retrieving of vehicles. On the other hand, in a mechanical parking system, parking and retrieving vehicles is done automatically, either fully or partially.

Q3: Can SUVs and trucks be accommodated in a mechanical parking system?

A3: Yes. The mechanical parking system can accommodate SUVs and trucks. However, the configuration and design of the system should be considered because of the size and dimensions of the SUV or truck.

Q4: How safe is the mechanical parking system?

A4: The mechanical parking system is very safe. It has safety features such as emergency stop mechanisms, sensors, and backup systems that ensure the safe operation of the parking system.

Q5: Can the mechanical parking system be installed indoors and outdoors?

A5: Yes. The mechanical parking system can be installed both indoors and outdoors. Different designs and systems are suitable for indoor and outdoor environments.