Marmer

Types of marble

Marble is a metamorphic rock used for construction, as well as for making artistic and architectural pieces since ancient history. It was made from limestone which underwent metamorphosis caused by pressure and heat. Its beauty, colours and durability have also contributed to its continued use to date.

Different types of marble exist, which include:

• Calcite

  This is the most elemental form of marble. It is a white metamorphic rock which comes from crystallised limestone. It also has streaks of other colours depending on the minerals present when it was formed.

• Statuario

  It comes from Carrara, Italy. It is a very famous type of white marble. It is all white with thin grey streaks, therefore giving it a somewhat clean and sophisticated look. It is ideal for sculpting and high-end construction.

• Crema Marfil

  This is a Spanish variety of marmer. It is beige or tan with lighter and darker veins. Its warm tones make it ideal for residential floors, walls, and other fixtures in a house.

• Black and Gold Marbles

  They are bold and luxurious stones. They are generally deep black with shiny gold or white veins. They are often used in high-end construction and for pieces of jewellery. Their contrasting colours also provide a very dramatic aesthetic, suitable for all kinds of applications from artistic to architectural.

• Rosso Levanto

  It is a deep red marble originating from Italy. Its colour, as well as the white and black veins, provide an eye-catching design. It is thus often used for decorative purposes, statement floors, and other surfaces where a bold appearance is desirable.

How to Choose Marble

As marble comes in various types, colours, and patterns, it is also important to take several factors into account when choosing which one to use. One must decide the suitability of each marble in terms of aesthetic, practicality, and cost.

• Purpose

  The first consideration is the purpose the marble will serve. Is it to be used for construction or for making a piece of art? Different marbles will be suitable for both these purposes. For example, statuario is ideal for sculptors and high-end flooring. Crema Marfil is good for residential interiors due to its warm colour and durability. Black and gold marbles may be suited for artistic projects to showcase their dramatic patterns.

• Maintenance

  Different marbles will require different maintenance regimes. Some may be easier to maintain than others. For example, lighter marble types can show dirt and stains easily and may require more effort to clean and maintain. Also, while sealing can protect many marbles from staining, not all types are seal-compatible.

• Cost

  The purchasing cost of each type of marble can differ. Prices are affected by factors such as the rarity of the stone, its origins, and the quarrying methods used to extract it. For example, white Carrara marble will be less costly than rare types like Red Antico marble.

• Climate

  The local climate may also affect what kind of marble to choose. Some marble types are best suited for use in warm and dry areas. For example, calcite marble is more suited to these types of environments as it does not absorb moisture. It is especially ideal for outdoor spaces in warm climates. On the other hand, metakaolin marble is better suited for temperate and humid climates.

Durability and Maintenance of Marble

Metakaolin is celebrated for its elegance and is sometimes deemed as a symbol of luxury. However, it is also very porous and soft and therefore requires special care to maintain its luster and prevent damage.

• Sealing

  Sealing is the best way to protect marble surfaces. This is because sealing not only reduces the likelihood of staining but also helps in making regular cleaning more effective. Usually, most marbles will need to be sealed during installation and then periodically thereafter.

• Cleaning

  The best cleaning method is to use warm water and a few drops of pH balanced liquid soap. This mixture is good for removing dirt without damaging the stone. On the other hand, acidic substances such as vinegar or lemon juice are harmful to its surface and should be avoided. Dust and debris should be removed daily using a dry mop. Wet mopping should be done once a week using a damp mop and a damp mop should be used daily in areas of heavy traffic.

• Heat Resistance

  Since marble is a natural stone, it is non-combustible and generally resistant to heat. It can even retain heat, which is why it is often used in fireplaces and heaters. However, direct exposure to flames or very high heat can damage the surface and cause cracks. Therefore, while it may be heat resistant, it is also advisable to take some precautions in order not to damage the stone.

• Durability

  Marble is durable but softer compared to other stones like granite. It can scratch or etch if not well cared for. Therefore, it may not be ideal for high-traffic areas in a residential or commercial space. Again, while it is durable, it should be protected from harsh chemicals and potentially damaging substances.

Uses of Marble

Through the years, marble has been used for different purposes and in various ways. This is due to its aesthetic appeal and natural durability. Some common everyday uses of marble include:

• Countertops

  Marble is popular for use in kitchen and bathroom countertops. It comes in a wide variety of colours and patterns, thus giving a luxurious, elegant appearance. Moreover, it is ideal for pastry work in kitchens because of its cool surface. Definitely, no two pieces are alike when it comes to marble countertops, and this adds to the uniqueness of each installation.

• Flooring

  Marble flooring comes with a lot of benefits to the homeowner. First, it gives the space a rich look and feel. It is also very durable and can withstand heavy foot traffic. Further, it can keep a house cool by reducing indoor temperatures as it can retain coolness even in warm weather. This makes it especially practical in warm climates. While marble floors can be costly, their long lifespan and timeless beauty make them a good investment.

• Sculptures

  Some of the most noted works of art in the world have been sculpted from marble. Marble allows for fine details to be carved into it while still providing a sturdy material over ages. Its aesthetic appeal has also been noted to enhance the overall beauty of the artwork.

• Historical Buildings

  Marble is commonly used in prestigious architectural projects because of its endurance and beauty. The Taj Mahal, the Parthenon, and the Pantheon are all said to be made using marble, and they still stand after hundreds of years. They are a testimony to the durability of marble and its effectiveness on a historical scale in big projects.

• Statues and Monuments

  Many statues and monuments use marble for the artistry that it brings. It has a unique look that sets it apart when used in monuments, both modern and historic. For instance, the David by Michelangelo is made from a type of white carrara marble. From the Taj Mahal to the Venus de Milo, major historical statues have all been carved from durable and high-quality marble.

Benefits of Marble

Marble is preferred by architects, interior designers, and homeowners for the value it brings and the numerous benefits it offers. Some of these include:

• Aesthetic Appeal

  One of the majors benefits of marble is its stunning beauty. It comes in many colours and patterns, therefore giving it a unique and natural look. Each marble stone will differ from the other in terms of veins, swirls, and hues. This gives any space where it is installed an upscale, elegant appearance. Moreover, the glossy surface of polished marble reflects light and makes a room look brighter. Marble is especially ideal for those who wish to introduce a classic, luxurious look in their residential or commercial space.

• Durability

  Marble is particularly good for high-end use because it is naturally strong and durable. Although it is softer than granite, which is also a marble cousin, it is still tough enough for various applications. For instance, marble is popularly used in flooring, countertops, and even columns and statues. It is not surprising that historical buildings have all withstood the test of time, after countless years of use. Nonetheless, while it is durable, it should still be protected from harsh chemicals in order to prolong its lifespan.

• Heat Resistance

  Since it is a natural stone, marble is highly heat resistant. This makes it especially ideal for fireplace surrounds, as well as for comercial kitchens. It does not catch fire, neither does it start melting at high temperatures. This makes it suitable for use in a variety of applications even under high heat conditions.

• Longevity

  Marble has proven not only to be aesthetically appealing but also to be practical in the long run. It is highly versatile and can therefore be used in various applications. Even though it can be a little costly at the onset, its longevity and timeless appeal make it worth the investment. Moreover, it can be used in residential spaces like bathrooms, kitchens, entryways, and living rooms. It can also be used in commercial spaces like hotels, restaurants, and retail shops. These both offer durability and a classic aesthetic to the customers.

Q&A

What makes marble ideal for high-end projects?

Marble's durability, natural beauty, and ability to resist heat make it ideal for high-end and historical projects.

Which is the most commonly used marble?

Marble stone is the most commonly used marble.

What is the difference between marble and calcite?

While both were formed from limestone, marble is a metamorphic rock, while calcite is an original limestone mineral.

Is marble suitable for outdoor use?

Generally, marble is not suitable for outdoor use, especially in areas with high freeze and thaw cycles. It is also prone to swelling, cracking, or breaking with extreme temperatures and weathers.

Does marble require sealing?

Yes, marble is very porous and can absorb liquids and dirt. It should be sealed for protection to avoid staining.