Lashing of cargo in container

Types of Lashing of Cargo in Container

Lashing of cargo in container refers to the practice of securing goods inside shipping containers to prevent movement during transport. This ensures that the cargo arrives intact and undamaged at its final destination. Several types of lashing are used to achieve this goal:

• 1. Container Lashing:

  This is the most common type of cargo lashing. It involves using ropes or nets to secure cargo to the container walls. The lashing material is attached to lashing points on the container to prevent the cargo from shifting.

• 2. Cargo Lashing Services:

  Third-party cargo lashing services can be hired to lash cargo for businesses that do not have the in-house capacity or expertise. These services will use appropriate lashing methods based on the type of cargo and transport mode.

• 3. Lashing of Containers on Deck:

  This refers to the securing of containers on the decks of ships. Strong lashing materials are used to prevent the containers from moving due to wind or rough seas.

• 4. Lashing of Heavy Lift Cargo:

  This is a specialized lashing technique used for transporting heavy and oversized cargo. Due to the weight and size of the cargo, extra care and specialized equipment are used to ensure safe lashing.

• 5. Soft Lashing:

  Soft lashing uses padded or soft lashing materials to avoid damaging the cargo. This technique is commonly used for valuable or delicate cargo that requires extra care when securing.

• 6. Hard Lashing:

  Hard lashing involves using strong and rigid lashing materials such as steel cables or chains. This technique is used for extremely heavy or large cargo that requires a very secure lashing to prevent movement.

Specification and maintenance of lashing of cargo in container

• Regular Inspection

  To maintain the effectiveness of cargo lashing, it should be regularly inspected. The cargo lashing system, including straps, ropes, hardware, and anchorage points, should be checked for signs of wear, damage, or corrosion. Any compromised components should be replaced immediately. The tension and integrity of the lashing should be ensured. Regular inspections help identify potential issues before they become major problems.

• Cleaning

  Cleaning cargo lashing is important for maintaining its effectiveness. Dirt, salt, and debris can cause wear or corrosion over time. Regularly, the lashing materials should be cleaned to remove these contaminants. Water and mild detergent can be used. For synthetic materials, a soft brush or cloth can be used. Metal components should be cleaned with a damp cloth. Cleaning prevents damage and maintains the lashing's strength.

• Proper Storage

  Proper storage of cargo lashing when not in use is important for maintaining its effectiveness. It should be stored in a clean, dry environment, protected from extreme weather and direct sunlight. Weather and sunlight exposure can cause deterioration of certain materials. Cargo lashing should be stored in a well-ventilated area, away from moisture and corrosive substances. Proper storage prevents unnecessary damage and extends the lifespan of the lashing system.

• Training Personnel

  Ensuring that personnel responsible for cargo lashing receive appropriate training is crucial. They should be trained in proper lashing techniques, regular inspection procedures, and maintenance practices. Training ensures that cargo lashing is done correctly and maintained consistently. Personnel should understand the importance of cargo lashing and the impact of improper lashing or insufficient maintenance.

• Record Keeping

  Maintaining detailed records of cargo lashing inspection and maintenance activities is important. The inspection results, maintenance actions, and component replacements should be recorded. This provides a historical reference and helps track the condition of the lashing system over time. It also facilitates compliance with safety standards and regulatory requirements.

• Periodic Testing

  Periodic testing of cargo lashing systems is important to ensure they meet the required safety standards. The tension and strength of lashing materials should be tested using appropriate tools and equipment. Testing verifies that the lashing maintains its effective function under expected load conditions. The cargo lashing system's overall performance should be tested, including load distribution and securing effectiveness.

How to choose lashing of cargo in container

When buying cargo in containers, it is important to consider various factors to ensure the business meets its requirements.

• Type of cargo

  Different types of cargo require different lashing methods depending on their size, nature, and value. Liquids require more secure lashing methods than solids.

• Container size and type

  Different containers have different sizes and types that affect the lashing techniques used. For instance, refrigerated containers may require specific lashing techniques to avoid damaging the refrigeration system.

• Lashing materials

  When buying lashing materials, buy those that are strong and durable. This includes lashing straps, rope and netting. Also consider the type of material. For instance, nylon straps are more durable than polyester.

• Regulatory requirements

  Different countries have different regulations concerning cargo lashing. Ensure the lashing purchased complies with the set regulations to avoid legal issues.

• Type of cargo

  Different types of cargo require different lashing methods depending on their size, nature, and value. Liquids require more secure lashing methods than solids.

• Container size and type

  Different containers have different sizes and types that affect the lashing techniques used. For instance, refrigerated containers may require specific lashing techniques to avoid damaging the refrigeration system.

• Lashing materials

  When buying lashing materials, buy those that are strong and durable. This includes lashing straps, rope and netting. Also consider the type of material. For instance, nylon straps are more durable than polyester.

• Regulatory requirements

  Different countries have different regulations concerning cargo lashing. Ensure the lashing purchased complies with the set regulations to avoid legal issues.

• Safety standards

  When buying lashing of cargo in containers, ensure it meets the set safety standards. This prevents accidents and damages that can occur during transportation.

• Cost

  Like any other product, lashing of cargo in containers comes in different prices. Therefore, choose one that fits the set budget. However, avoid lashing products that are too cheap since they might not be of good quality.

How to DIY and Replace of Lashing of Cargo in Container

Lashers use different types of equipment to ensure that cargo is properly lashed. This includes lashing straps, nets, twines, ropes, and other lashing hardware. Depending on the type of equipment, the process may vary. Below is a general guide on how to DIY and replace lashing of cargo in containers:

• 1. Inspecting the Lashing Equipment

  This involves checking the lashing straps, ropes, and hardware for any signs of wear and damage. This will give an idea of which equipment needs to be replaced.

• 2. Remove the Worn Lashing

  Once the worn or damaged lashing material has been identified, the next step is to remove it carefully. This is important because it prevents further damage to the cargo.

• 3. Selecting Appropriate Lashing Material

  At this point, the appropriate lashing material is selected, depending on the type of cargo and the lashing method. This could be lashing straps, rope, or twine.

• 4. Re-lashing the Cargo

  At this point, the cargo is re-lashed using the selected lashing material. This is done to ensure it is secure and stable. The lashing is adjusted to fit and tighten as needed to keep the cargo in position.

• 5. Inspecting the Lashing

  After the cargo has been re-lashed, a thorough inspection is done to ensure the lashing is done properly. This is important because it prevents damage to the cargo during transportation.

• 6. Maintenance

  Finally, the lashing equipment is maintained. This includes cleaning and storing it in a dry place. Regular maintenance of the lashing equipment helps to increase its lifespan.

Q and A

Q1: Why is lashing important in cargo operations?

A1: Lashing is crucial as it ensures the safety and security of cargo during transportation, preventing damage and loss.

Q2: What are the common lashing equipment used in container cargo?

A2: Common lashing equipment includes lashing straps, ropes, chains, and tensioning devices like ratchets or handles.

Q3: What is the lashing of cargo in container?

A3: The lashing of cargo in containers refers to securing goods inside a shipping container to prevent movement and ensure stability during transport. This is achieved using various lashing equipment, such as straps, ropes, and tensioning devices.