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Lancer turbo kits are aftermarket modifications used to increase the power output of Mitsubishi Lancer vehicles. The turbo kits include a turbocharger, exhaust manifold, downpipe, intercooler, and piping, among other components. The turbocharger forces more air into the engine, allowing it to burn more fuel and generate more power. Various types of turbo kits are available, each with unique features and benefits:
Stage 1 Lancer Turbo Kit:
This kit is simple and suitable for beginners. It includes a small turbocharger and basic components for a quick and easy installation. The Stage 1 kit increases the engine's horsepower by 25 to 50 HP, making it ideal for daily commuters. The small turbocharger ensures low boost lag and improves fuel efficiency. However, the power gains may not satisfy racers and performance enthusiasts.
Stage 2 Lancer Turbo Kit:
The Stage 2 turbo kit is designed for more performance-minded drivers. It includes a larger turbocharger compared to Stage 1. The horsepower gains from Stage 2 kits can range from 50 to 100 HP. The increased power is suitable for weekend racers and track enthusiasts. The larger turbo may generate more boost lag, reducing drivability in some cases.
Stage 3 Lancer Turbo Kit:
Stage 3 turbo kits are high-performance upgrades designed to achieve maximum power gains. The kits include very large turbochargers, intercoolers, and high-flow fuel injectors. It's common to see horsepower gains of over 100 HP with Stage 3 turbo kits. The extreme modifications make the engine suitable for competitive racing. On the flip side, the Stage 3 turbo kit can lead to poor fuel efficiency and increased engine wear. The high power output may also reduce the vehicle's reliability.
Twin-Turbo Lancer Turbo Kit:
Twin-turbo kits use two turbochargers instead of one. The first turbocharger is responsible for low-end RPM boost, while the second turbo generates boost for high-end RPM. This setup ensures a more linear power delivery and reduces boost lag. However, the twin-turbo kit is more complex and expensive to install compared to other types.
Variable Geometry Turbo (VGT) Kit:
The VGT kit includes a turbocharger with adjustable turbine blades. The blades change angle to optimize boost pressure across the entire RPM range. The technology is still new and not very common in lancer turbo kits due to the high manufacturing costs.
Regular Oil Changes
When a turbocharged engine runs, the oil keeps it lubricated and cooled. By changing the oil regularly, the car owner ensures that fresh oil flows through the engine and turbo to protect the parts.
Quality Fuel
The manual will say what kind of fuel to use. Car owners should always use fuel with the correct octane rating. This protects the turbo and engine from damage and helps them run their best.
Air Filter Care
The air filter catches dirt before it goes into the engine. Car owners need to check and change it on time to ensure good airflow. This allows the turbo to get enough air to maximize power.
Cool Down Time
After driving, especially if pushing the car hard, it's essential to let it idle for a minute or two. This cools the turbo properly before turning off the engine. It prevents heat damage to the turbo parts.
Wastegate and BOV Inspection
The wastegate controls the turbo's boost level, and the blow-off valve releases pressure when shifting. A mechanic needs to check these valves regularly to ensure they work correctly. Any problems could affect the turbo's performance.
Tire Maintenance
Properly inflated and good condition tires are needed for a turbo car to handle the extra power safely. Check the tires regularly and replace them worn out to ensure safe driving with the turbo.
Scheduled Tune-Ups
Follow the manufacturer's schedule for tune-ups, like spark plug changes. A mechanic will inspect and adjust everything to keep the engine and turbo running smoothly over the long term.
Monitoring Boost Levels
Some turbo cars have a boost gauge. Owners should watch this meter while driving. If the boost level seems too high or low, something may be wrong with the turbo. They should take the car in for a mechanic to check it out.
Cooling System Care
The cooling system prevents the engine and turbo from overheating. Car owners need to ensure it has enough coolant and the radiator, hoses, and other parts stay in good shape. This protects the turbo from heat damage.
Regular Exhaust Checks
The exhaust lets used air out of the engine. They should inspect it for any holes or rust. Problems with the exhaust can affect how well the turbo works.
Monitoring Signs of Turbo Issues
Car owners should learn the signs the turbo may have trouble. This includes less power, noise changes, or the engine light coming on. Early detection helps them take the car in before things get worse.
Choosing a turbo for an Lancer requires careful consideration of various factors to ensure compatibility, performance gains, and the desired driving experience. Here are some key points to keep in mind:
Compatibility:
Firstly, ensure that the turbocharger is compatible with the Lancer's engine. It's crucial to choose a turbo designed for the specific engine variant or one that can be easily adapted with aftermarket parts.
Performance Goals:
Consider the desired performance goals. A larger turbo may provide more significant gains in horsepower and torque but could result in turbo lag and require more extensive supporting modifications. A smaller turbo will spool up quickly, providing boost at lower RPMs, but the overall power potential will be limited.
Daily Driving vs. Track Use:
For a daily-driven Mitsubishi Lancer, balancing performance and drivability is essential. A well-matched turbo providing a smooth power delivery and reasonable fuel efficiency is ideal. On the other hand, a track-focused Lancer can benefit from a more aggressive turbo setup, prioritizing peak power output.
Supporting Modifications:
When selecting a turbo for the Lancer, it's important to consider the necessary supporting modifications. Upgraded intercoolers, exhaust systems, fuel injectors, and engine management systems are crucial for maximizing reliability and performance when adding a turbo. Ensure that these components can be integrated into the chosen turbo setup.
Reliability and Durability:
Opt for turbochargers from reputable manufacturers known for their reliability and durability. Consider the materials used in construction, such as forged aluminum or high-grade steel, as they can impact the lifespan of the turbo.
Tuning:
Tuning is a critical aspect of turbo selection. A properly tuned ECU (engine control unit) is essential for optimal performance and engine reliability. Ensure that a compatible engine management system can be integrated with the chosen turbo and that tuning support is available.
Most Lancer turbo upgrades are simple and straightforward. Car owners should read the installation instructions manual provided by the manufacturer.
Q1: Can any Lancer model use a turbo kit?
A1: Not all Lancer models are designed to work with turbo kits. However, Mitsubishi Lancers that are not originally designed for turbocharging can be turbocharged with proper engineering work. This includes upgrading and modifying several components that are not sufficient to bear the pressure and heat that a turbocharger produces.
Q2: How long does a turbo kit last?
A2: The lifespan of a turbo kit depends on many factors. They include the quality of the kit, the quality of the maintenance it receives, and how well it is installed. Generally, a well-maintained turbo kit can serve for 5 to 10 years. Turbochargers from high-quality aftermarket kits like the ones in Alibaba.com can last longer than those from lower-quality ones.
Q3: Does the Lancer turbo kit come with a warranty?
A3: Many turbo kit suppliers offer warranties to protect buyers from damages due to faulty products. The warranty period differs depending on the supplier and the quality of the turbo kit. Some buyers also offer a warranty to clients if they are reselling the product.
Q4: Can I install a turbo kit myself?
A4: It is possible to install a turbo kit without a professional's help. The kits come with installation manuals that are supposed to help non-professionals install the kit with ease. However, it is highly recommended that a professional mechanic installs the kit. This is to ensure that all parts are well fitted and to avoid accidents.