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A kerbstone curbstone border stone forms a boundary between roads and footpaths. It is a border stone installed on the edge of a roadway and serves as a boundary to separate the road from sidewalks.
Below are the different types of kerb stones:
Mountable/Dropper Kerb Stones:
Mountable or dropper kerb stones are types of kerb stones that allow vehicles to mount over them. They are used at entrances to allow vehicles to drive over the kerb and onto the adjacent surface. These stones can be made from granite, marble, concrete, or limestone.
Straight Kerb Stones:
Straight kerb stones are the most popular and commonly used. They are used for alignment where roads are straight and in areas with high pedestrian traffic. They are made from different materials like granite, marble, concrete, and limestone.
Mountable/Sinkable Kerb Stones:
These kerb stones are the opposite of dropper kerbs as they do not allow vehicles to mount over them. They are used to define boundaries and are often seen in parking lots and residential areas. Mountable/sinkable kerb stones are made from concrete, granite, marble, and limestone.
Composite Kerb Stones:
Composite kerb stones are modern types of kerb with a unique design. They combine different materials, such as concrete and rubber, to create a flexible and durable option. They are suitable for areas that require adaptability and are used in both residential and commercial settings.
Reinforced Kerb Stones:
These are heavy-duty kerb stones that have been reinforced with steel. They are designed to withstand impact, and pressure, and are commonly used in industrial areas and heavy traffic locations.
Urban/Decorative Kerb Stones:
This type of kerb stone is designed for aesthetic appeal. They come in different shapes and sizes and are used in modern landscaping to enhance visual beauty.
Below are some key features of a curb stone and their functions.
Materials
Curb stones are constructed from various materials such as granite, marble, concrete, limestone, brick, and basalt. These materials are durable and weather resistant.
Colors and finishes
Kerbstones come in different colors, shades, and textures to match the landscape. They can also be customized to fit a specific style or need.
Size and shape
Curbstones are usually rectangular and long to form a continuous line when placed on a street edge. They are also available in different sizes that can fit any layout or design.
Drainage
Curbstones are designed to allow water to flow freely around them and through gaps in the pavement. This prevents flooding and manages stormwater effectively.
Structural integrity
Kerb stones are heavy and solid, ensuring that they are not easily displaced by vehicles or pedestrians. This feature ensures that they offer long-term use and withstand environmental factors.
Low maintenance
Curbstones are easy to take care of; they only need to be cleaned occasionally to remove dirt and debris. They are also resistant to chips and cracks and can withstand extreme weather conditions.
Aesthetic appeal
Curbstones add beauty to a landscape by providing an elegant finish to gardens, driveways, and pathways. They come in different shapes, colors, and sizes that complement any landscape style.
Accessibility
Curbstones can be designed to have a dropped section for pedestrians, people with disabilities, and cyclists. This section allows easy access to cross the street without barriers.
Reflective properties
Some curb stones have reflective properties that improve visibility during the night. This ensures the safety of drivers and pedestrians.
There are different usage scenarios for curbstone border stones. This includes:
Preventing Soil Erosion
In areas where soil erosion is a major concern, border stones can be used to prevent it. They help control water runoff by directing water flow in a certain direction. This reduces soil erosion by floods or heavy rains.
Defining Landscape Borders
Landscape architects use border stones to mark the edges of gardens and parks. The borders have a nice look and show where different areas start and end.
Creating Walkways and Patios
Curbstones can also be used to make walkways, patios, and terraces. Their solid nature and ability to withstand weather conditions make them a great choice for outdoor surfaces that last a long time.
Enhancing Roads and Driveways
Road builders use border stones to make road edges clear. They mark where the road ends and direct cars, making driving safe. They are also strong enough to survive the weight of passing cars and trucks.
Preventing Water From Entering the Ground
Border stones help stop water from soaking into the ground near roads and parking lots. It ensures water flows into drainage systems instead of flooding nearby areas.
Adding a Decorative Touch
Curbstones come in different styles that add beauty to any outdoor setting. Whether traditional or modern, they fit the look and make things more visually appealing.
Marking Property Lines
Curbstone border stones can be used to mark where one person's property ends and another starts. They make property lines clear and prevent disagreements between homeowners.
Preventing People From Walking on Plants
Some people walk on lawns or gardens without meaning to. Installing a border stone makes people aware of where to walk. It helps protect plants from being stepped on or damaged.
Hiding Things From View
Curbstone border stones can also be used to hide things that don't look good, like trash cans or utility boxes. The border stone blocks people's view of these items so the outdoor area looks neater.
When choosing the right kind of border stone, one must consider various factors to ensure that it meets the specific requirements for the project. In this section, we will look at the different factors that must be considered when selecting the correct kind of border stone.
Consider The Material
Different materials have different characteristics. One must consider the durability, weather resistance, and aesthetic appeal of the material used to make the border stones. It is important to choose a material that is suitable for the climate and the intended use as it affects the lifespan and maintenance of the kerb stones.
Consider The Design And Style
When choosing a border stone, consider the design and style. Look at the size, shape and color of the border stone to ensure it complements the landscaping and architecture of the area where it will be placed.
Look at The Cost
When choosing a border stone, look at the price to ensure that it fits within the budget. Different types of border stones have different prices depending on the material used to make them and the manufacturers. However, it is important to note that the initial cost is not the only thing to consider. Also consider the long-term maintenance cost and lifespan of the border stone type.
Availability
While this may seem less important, it is still crucial when choosing a border stone. This is because some types of border stones are locally available, and others are not. Availability of the border stones in a certain area will greatly influence the cost and time needed to complete a project. It is advisable to choose a border stone that is readily available to reduce the cost of transportation and also reduce the time wasted looking for a border stone.
Q1: What are the size and thickness of a curbstone?
A1: The size varies based on the designer's preference and the intended location. Standard size is 1.5m long, 20cm wide, and 15cm thick. This size is ideal for roads, walkways, and drainage. This size is also easy to install and move. However, it can come in different sizes, like 1.2m, 1.8m, or 2.4m. The size also vary in height and thickness. Its thickness can range from 10cm to 25cm or more. Its height can also range from 15cm to 35cm. Its thickness and height are based on the location where it is installed.
Q2: What is the recommended thickness for a kerb stone?
A2: The recommended thickness for a kerb stone is at least 10 cm. This provides stability and durability. A thicker kerb stone offers more support and last longer. However, the thickness can be higher based on the location and the material used.
Q3: How durable are kerb stones or curb stones?
A3: Kerb stones are very durable. They can withstand daily impact from vehicles and people. They are also weather-resistant and don't fade or lose their colour over time. They are ideal for different locations.
Q4: What factors should be considered when choosing a kerb stone?
A4: When choosing a kerb stone, consider the location, material, size, and shape. The material determines its durability. Location will determine the size and shape. Choosing the right material and size increases the kerb stone's lifespan.
