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Kashan Persian carpets are hand-woven carpets from the city of Kashan in Iran. They are known for their intricate designs, high-quality materials, and craftsmanship. There are several types of Kashan carpets, each with unique characteristics. Some of them are as follows:
Wool Kashan carpets:
Wool Kashan carpets are famous for being warm, durable, and having good elasticity. They are made of high-quality wool, usually collected from sheep in cold regions to ensure the wool is thick and fine. The wool is typically cleaned, carded, and spun by hand to create a base for weaving. These carpets often have a soft, fuzzy surface that can withstand heavy foot traffic and last a long time. The wool is dye-friendly, allowing for vibrant colors that are common in Kashan carpets. Designs range from floral patterns to geometric shapes, reflecting traditional Persian art. Due to their comfort and durability, Wool Kashan carpets are often used in living rooms, bedrooms, and hallway entryways.
Silk Kashan carpets:
Silk Kashan carpets are luxurious, delicate, and have a beautiful sheen. They are made from mulberry silk, known for its fine quality and luster. Because silk is finer than wool, these carpets can have very detailed designs, and the knots can be very small, forming clear images. Silk carpets feel soft and smooth and are often used as decorative pieces in living rooms or studies. Due to the fragility of silk, they are not suitable for areas with much foot traffic. Their vibrant colors and intricate patterns reflect the artistry of Kashan's weavers. While they can be more expensive due to the effort involved in making them, their beauty and craftsmanship make them highly valued works of art.
Mixed Wool and Silk Kashan carpets:
Mixed Wool and Silk Kashan carpets combine the strength of wool and the shine of silk. The wool provides durability and warmth, while the silk adds a shimmering effect and detail. These carpets are created by mixing both materials during the weaving process. The result is a soft but resilient carpet that can handle some foot traffic but is also very decorative. The blend allows for rich textures and vibrant colors, with complex patterns typical of Kashan designs. Such carpets are often used as statement pieces in homes or galleries, showcasing both traditional and modern artistic expressions.
Kashan carpets are known for their intricate designs and fine craftsmanship. The city of Kashan has a long history of producing beautiful carpets, and its designs are highly regarded for their elegance and artistry. Here are some key points about the design of Kashan carpets:
Design Elements:
Kashan rugs often feature elaborate floral motifs, intricate medallions, and detailed border designs. Floral patterns are a hallmark of Kashan rugs, with blooming flowers, leaves, and vines delicately woven throughout the carpet. These designs showcase great care and attention to detail, making them unique and eye-catching.
Color Palette:
Kashan carpets use rich, vibrant colors that look bold and beautiful. The colors commonly used are red, blue, and cream in Kashan carpets. The weavers use natural dyes to color the wool, which gives the carpets their bright and lasting colors. The red color stands out in many Kashan rugs because it is made from crushed insects called cochineal. The blue color comes from a plant called indigo. Other shades, like green, yellow, and black, are also used to make the designs more varied and interesting.
Materials:
Kashan carpets are usually made from high-quality wool, which is soft and durable. Sometimes silk is used too, especially for finer carpets that have more expensive designs. The wool is strong, and if silk is used, the carpet is very smooth and shiny.
Knotting Technique:
Kashan carpets are usually made using the Persian knot. This knotting technique creates a tight and durable carpet that can last a long time. The Persian knot is smaller than some other kinds of knots, so it allows for very detailed pictures and patterns on the carpet.
Size and Shape:
Kashan carpets come in many different sizes and shapes. Some are long and narrow, while others are square or rectangular. The size and shape of a carpet can affect how its design looks. Larger carpets can fit more detailed designs, while smaller ones may have simpler patterns.
Purpose:
It is necessary to determine how the carpet will be used. Will it be a statement piece in the living room, a cozy addition to the bedroom, or a decorative centerpiece in the dining room? High-traffic areas may require more durable carpets with low pile height.
Room Style and Size:
The style of the carpet should match the overall interior design. Traditional carpets fit classic interiors, while simple and geometric carpets fit modern interiors. The size of the carpet should cover most of the floor or fit into the furniture layout.
Materials:
Wool carpets are of high quality and durable. Silk gives a beautiful shine but requires careful handling. Mixed materials combine the advantages of different materials. It is necessary to choose the material according to the desired properties of the carpet, such as durability, appearance, and ease of care.
Design and Colors:
The carpet's design and colors should match the interior. Traditional designs suit classic interiors, while simple patterns suit modern interiors. It is necessary to choose colors that either harmonize with the existing interior or create a contrasting accent.
Quality Check:
It is necessary to inspect the carpet for quality. In genuine hand-knotted Kashan carpets, one should check the density of the knots, evenness of the pattern, and absence of damage. One should also check the carpet's thickness and the clarity of the pattern. A high-quality carpet should have a solid and durable foundation, a clear and even pattern, and sufficient thickness.
Care and Maintenance:
Different materials and designs require various cleaning and maintenance methods. Wool carpets can be vacuumed regularly, while silk carpets require dry cleaning. It is necessary to choose a carpet whose care is convenient for its owner.
Budget:
Original hand-made Kashan carpets can be expensive, but there are also more affordable options. It is necessary to determine the budget and choose a carpet that meets the requirements and fits the budget.
Purchase Location:
It is necessary to buy the carpet from a reliable seller who can provide information about the carpet's origin and quality. It is good to ask the seller about the carpet's history and the materials used. Trusted sellers often provide quality carpets and reliable information about them.
Q1: Why are Kashan carpets expensive?
A1: Kashan carpets are expensive because they are made with high-quality materials and have intricate designs. Their value is also due to their long history and the skill needed to make them.
Q2: How can we identify a genuine Kashan carpet?
A2: Real Kashan rugs have very detailed patterns, soft wool, and often a red or blue color. They also have knots on the back that are close together. Looking for these traits can help tell if a rug is authentic.
Q3: How can one take care of a Kashan carpet?
A3: To take care of a Kashan carpet, users should regularly vacuum it to remove dirt but avoid rubbing too hard. They should also get it professionally cleaned from time to time. If there are spills, users should gently blot the area without wiping. Moving furniture around helps prevent flat spots on it.