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There are several kinds of cameras for installation, either in security, industrial, medical, or vehicle applications. Each type has specific functions and features tailored to its intended use.
These are some common types:
IP Cameras
Internet Protocol (IP) cameras are the most popular types of cameras for monitoring and recording video, either live and via feeds from local networks or over the internet. With high-resolution imaging, remote viewing, analytics, and other features, these cameras are mostly used for monitoring purposes.
PTZ Cameras
Pantilt-zoom (PTZ) cameras allow for remote adjustment of the camera's direction and zoom level. There is usually the ability to preset certain viewpoints or to have the camera automatically track movement. These cameras are ideal for dynamic monitoring.
Bullet Cameras
Bullet cameras are tubed-shaped fixed cameras meant for long-range viewing. They often come with weatherproof housing and are mounted to provide directed views on specified areas.
Dome Cameras
Dome cameras have a dome-shaped housing that makes it difficult for people to know in particular which direction the camera is focused. They are typically used in ceiling mounts and come with vandal-resistant features.
Covert Cameras
Covert or hidden cameras are designed to be concealed and placed in such a way that they can be easily undetected. These cameras are used primarily to record without subject awareness for such applications as theft monitoring and safety concerns.
Onboarding Cameras
This type of installation camera is typically used by transport systems like buses and taxis. It is used to document the point of view of passengers, incorporating customer satisfaction observations and other such risks.
360-Degree Cameras
These cameras provide a panoramic view of all surroundings by capturing footage in all cardinal directions. They are used in virtual reality footage, surveillance, and environmental monitoring.
Wireless Installation Cameras
Wire-in monitoring cameras provide the convenience of professional set-up without the hassle of wiring, promoting easy positioning and movement. In vehicle tracking, for instance, it aids in tracking and monitoring without physical barriers.
Negative Installation Cameras
These cameras are meant to be installed inside the car. They are good for close-ups and have high resolution. Their negative moulding feature allows them to capture images besides being filmed.
Many vehicle cameras still have additional features besides basic monitoring and recording, improving their value and versatility.
Two-Way Audio
Two-way audio cameras allow verbal communication and audio input through a microphone and speaker set in the camera. This is important, especially with intercoms and customer service desks, as there is the ability to converse well with clients and keep order in a space.
Motion Detection and Alerts
Most of the installation cameras utilize advanced sensors and analytics, including artificial intelligence, to detect motion in the camera's field of view. They send out real-time alerts to users through configured apps or email for questionable activities, unauthorized access, or significant events.
Night Vision
Enhanced illumination in the infrared range allows the installation cameras to capture images in very low-light conditions and at night through various technologies. Night vision is important for security cameras so they can continue to operate 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, in different lighting conditions.
Storage Options
Various options for storage include on-board physical storage like SD cards in the cloud, off-site physical storage servers, and local networks. Live storage online can also be temporarily set for instant access from any location. Continuous, event-based, or manual recording can be configured and set up for flexible recording configurations.
Live Streaming
Live video feeds can be done directly through the internet from most installation cameras, allowing users to view real-time footage through compatible apps and browsers that enable remote monitoring from virtually anywhere.
Compliance with Weather and Vandalism
Cameras meant for outdoor use come with respect to weather and vandalism features in the shape of housings and covers for resisting rain, heat, cold, and irregular elements like rocks or intentional damage. These cameras remain so in any environment.
Integration with Other Systems
Installation cameras are integrated with various security alarm systems, access control systems, and environmental monitoring applications. This seamless integration provides a more comprehensive approach to monitoring with the possibility of unified control interfaces and automated responses to incidents.
Zoom and Focus Capabilities
Installation cameras have optical or digital zoom and auto or manual focus. This is particularly useful in applications that require capturing minute details from a good distance or enhancing a clear view of specific objects.
Decide on Purpose
Understand that each type of installation camera is different, depending on the intended use. For instance, do vehicle tracking, and go for cameras with a negative installation that can capture the inside. For the outside, go for a weatherproof dome or bullet camera.
Picture Quality
Be sure to choose a camera with good resolution for a clear image. The minimum standard now is 1080p, but there are cameras that support 4K, providing additional detail that will be helpful in zooming in on the image or video without losing quality.
Field Of View
Field of view is another important factor regarding installation cameras. A wide-angle lens can capture a large area, ideal for doorways or parking lots. Installation cameras incorporate fisheye or multi-lens cameras for 360-degree views.
Night Vision Capability
With the employment of infrared or low-light technology, one should consider the installation cameras with night vision capability that ensures all-time monitoring in varying light conditions.
Wired or Wireless
There is a need to consider the pros and cons of wired versus wireless in-house security cameras before making a decision. Wireless cameras enable flexible placement since they are not constrained by wiring. However, constant power may be needed for wired cameras since they are usually more reliable and secure.
Storage Options
There is a need to look at how videos from the installation camera are kept. There may be storage on the local level using SD cards and cloud storage, where remote access of the footage is done. Choose a camera with flexible storage and storage capabilities for users intending to have long video recordings.
Environmental Factors
Maintenance of outdoor cameras ensures they have environmental features such as rainproof covers for resisting all forms of weather. Indoor cameras may have features that are resistant to tampering.
Integration
Finally, go for an installation camera that integrates well with the existing systems. The camera can be integrated with alarms and home automation systems, making the overall monitoring easier.
The main difference of installation cameras is that they are meant for professional installation in fixed locations to monitor or examine specific areas, while regular cameras can be used freely to take pictures or videos without being attached, as in normal cameras.
Yes, installation cameras can work inside and outside, provided that they are manufactured to work effectively in the various conditions in which they are expected to operate. Outdoor cameras ensure they are weather-resistant, while indoor cameras typically have a housing that is resistant to vandalism.
The footage from installation cameras can be stored on physical storage devices like SD cards on the cloud and local servers. Some systems can be configured to provide continuous recording, event-based storage, or manual recording.
The typical lifespan of an installation camera varies depending on factors such as environmental conditions, quality of the camera, and maintenance. On average, with good quality and maintenance, installation cameras can last anywhere from 3 to 5 years or longer. Vandal-resistant cameras may last even longer in harsh conditions.
Yes, many installation cameras are designed to operate in low-light conditions. Cameras with infrared night vision or low-light imaging technologies capture clear video footage in dimly lit environments. These features enhance security and monitoring capabilities in various lighting conditions.
