Industrial drilling machine

Types of Industrial Drilling Machines

Industrial drilling machines are heavy-duty equipment used in various industries to create precise holes in different materials like metal, wood, plastic, and more. There are several types of industrial drilling machines, each designed for specific applications and features.

• Pillar Drill Machine:

This drilling machine is a simple machine that helps people drill holes in different materials easily. It has a vertical pillar that holds the drill bit and controls the speed with a belt and pulleys. The drill bit can move up and down, so it can drill different depths. Users place the material on the table, which can move left, right, and up and down to position it. The table height can also be adjusted to fit the size of the material being drilled. This machine is suitable for precise hole drilling in materials like wood and plastic.

• Industrial drilling and tapping machine:

This type of drill press simplifies the process of creating threaded holes by drilling and tapping simultaneously. It works by drilling holes with a drill bit and then using a tapping head to cut threads within the same setup. This efficiency can save time and produce more accurate and consistent threaded holes compared to traditional methods that require separate drilling and tapping processes.

• Magnetic Drilling Machine:

A magnetic drilling machine is a drill press with a strong electromagnet at the base. The magnet makes the machine stable and secure on metal workpieces while drilling. This allows for accurate vertical, horizontal, and angled drilling. The machine is also portable and can be brought to large, heavy workpieces that cannot be moved to a drill press.

• Hand Drill Machine:

Hand drills are versatile and commonly used power tools for making holes in various materials. For instance, hand-held power drills typically include a keyless chuck that can accommodate drill bits of different sizes and types. Many hand drills now have features like variable speed settings and an electric motor. This means the operator does not have to use manually crank to turn the drill bit.

Specifications & Maintenance

Industrial drill machines come with various specifications. Their features depend on the purpose and design of the machines. Here are some key industrial drilling machine specifications and their maintenance requirements:

• Industrial drill machines come with power ratings ranging from 600 watts to 3,000 watts or more. Their motors are designed for heavy-duty drilling tasks, such as creating large-diameter holes in tough materials. Powerful motors allow the machines to drill through metal, concrete, and other hard materials. To ensure their power delivery is consistent, users need to maintain the drill's electric motor regularly. They can start by checking the power cord for signs of wear and damage. If the cord is damaged, they should get it replaced before using the drill machine. They also need to ensure the electrical connections are clean and tight to avoid power interruptions during drilling.
• A heavy-duty drill machine for industrial use has multiple speeds. The speed ranges from around 200 RPM (revolutions per minute) to 3,000 RPM or higher. Lower speeds deliver higher torque for big-hole drilling in tough materials. High speeds are ideal for drilling softer materials like wood. The gear system needs to be inspected regularly for signs of wear, damage, or slippage. If there are any signs of damage, the user should get the gears repaired. This way, the speed control will function well, delivering the necessary speed and torque for various applications. Before changing drilling speeds, the user should first stop the drill. Also, they should avoid shifting gears while the drill is running.
• Heavy-duty industrial drilling machines have various chuck sizes, such as 1/2", 3/4", and 1". an adjustable chuck can clamp different drill bit shank sizes. A keyless chuck can be tightened or loosened by hand without a key, while a keyed chuck requires a specific key to tighten or loosen it. Chucks should be cleaned and lubricated regularly to ensure proper functioning. If it becomes stuck, users can apply some lubricant to loosen it. They should also ensure the drill bits are well cleaned before clamping them into the chuck.
• Heavy-duty industrial drills are larger and heavier than standard drills. They are built for demanding jobs. Because of their weight, these drills need a stable mounting system. A vise and clamp can secure the workpiece during drilling. For better stability, ensure the drill table is adjusted and properly aligned.
• Tough-duty drill machines use specific drill bits for certain tasks. Examples include hole saws for making large holes, titanium bits for drilling metal, and masonry bits for concrete and masonry drilling. Whenever using a drill bit, ensure it is properly cleaned and lubricated. More importantly, ensure it is the right size and type for the specific material being drilled.