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About hs code diesel engine

Types of Diesel Engines

Diesel engines are independent power plants capable of converting fuel energy into mechanical energy. They can be divided into two big parts.

  • Play the V card

    V-type diesel engines have two rows of cylinders in the shape of a V. This structure provides a compact and powerful power output, often found in large vehicles and equipment requiring high torque and power.

  • OH, What a surprise!

    Diesels with overhead valve configurations have the valve located above the cylinder. This design improves gas flow and increases engine power, often found in performance-oriented vehicles.

Diesel engines are also divided according to the number and spatial arrangement of cylinders.

  • Four-Cylinder Diesel Engines

    Four-cylinder diesels usually have their cylinders arranged in a line. Their structure is simple but can still provide adequate power and torque. This makes them suitable for medium-sized vehicles and equipment.

  • Six-Cylinder Diesel Engines

    Six-cylinder diesel engines can be inline or V-shaped. Compared to four cylinders, their power and torque are increased; however, the size of the engine will also increase. Such engines are applicable to large trucks and construction machinery.

  • Eight-Cylinder Diesel Engines

    Eight-cylinder diesel engines are usually V8-type structures. They have more cylinders, which means stronger power and torque. This allows them to suit premium heavy-duty trucks and large construction equipment such as excavators.

There are also some less common types of diesel engines, such as the two-cylinder diesel engine, three-cylinder diesel engine, and so on, which aren't mentioned too much because their applications are infrequent. The same goes for diesel engines with more than eight cylinders.

Another popular method of dividing diesel engines is by usage.

  • Automobile Diesel Engine

    Automobile diesel engines are mainly used for trucks, buses, internal combustion engines, etc. They emphasize reliability and fuel economy and usually meet the standards and requirements of automotive industry regulations.

  • Ship Diesel Engine

    Ship diesel engines are the main power sources of ships, including large boats, fishing ships, cargo ships, and marine generators. Their design is durable, allowing them to endure extreme ocean environments.

  • Engineering Machinery Diesel Engine

    These engines are the power sources of construction machinery, including diesel forklifts, excavators, loaders, and cranes. Their operating conditions demand high stability and adaptability, and they also require the ability to withstand tough working environments.

Specification & Maintenance

Diesel engine specifications can vary depending on the type and application. According to the diesel engine hs code, these are the common specifications that buyers should know.

  • Power Output:Diesel engines produce power measured in horsepower (HP) or kilowatts (KW). The power output depends on factors like the engine's size, type, and design. For instance, a small diesel generator will produce between 20 HP to 60 HP, while larger ones can achieve 1400 - 2300 HP.
  • Torque: Diesel engines generate twisting force known as torque, measured in pound-feet (LB-FT) or newton meters (NM). More torque means greater pulling ability and acceleration. Diesel engines usually have a higher torque than gasoline engines. A truck diesel engine can produce a torque of 350 LB-FT to 900 LB-FT.
  • Engine Size/Displacement: This is the volume of space within the engine's cylinders measured from the cylinder bore and stroke. The measurement is in liters and affects fueling, performance, and efficiency. An example of an engine size is 4.0L.
  • Cylinders: This is the number of cylinder chambers in an engine. Diesel engines have four to sixteen cylinders. The more the cylinder, the more the power output. Heavy-duty vehicles may use diesel engines with up to 16 cylinders.
  • Fuel Consumption: Diesel engines have a fuel consumption rate that varies depending on the type, size, load, and age. It is measured in liters per hour (LPH) or miles per gallon (MPG).

Maintenance

Proper maintenance maximizes the durability, dependability, and uptime of diesel engines. Here are some useful tips on the regular maintenance tasks required.

  • Manufacturer’s Schedule:Follow the maintenance schedule provided by the maker. This includes regular fluid changes, filter replacements, scheduled inspections, and component overhauls.
  • Fluid Check:Regularly check the coolant, oil, and fuel levels. Top off as needed. Ensure the engine is cooled down before opening any fluid caps.
  • Clean Filters: Diesel engines have air, oil, and fuel filters. Keep them clean by gently blowing air through them. Replace clogged or dirty filters.
  • Inspect Hoses and Belts: Check for wear, fraying, cracks, and looseness of the hoses and belts connected to the engine. Report any issues to a qualified technician.
  • Battery Care: Maintain proper battery fluid levels and clean corrosion off terminals. Disconnect the negative terminal if the engine will stay idle for a long time.
  • Monitor Gauges: Always pay attention to instrument gauge readings during engine operation. Look for changes in oil pressure, water temperature, and others. Report any abnormalities as they appear.
  • Exhaust System Check: A diesel engine's exhaust system should be free of leaks, damage, or loose parts. A qualified technician should carry out repairs for any issues found. This also ensures the user is safe and the system works properly.

Applications of Diesel Engines

Key applications for diesel engines include the following:

  • Automotive industry uses diesel engines

    Diesel engines power cars and other vehicles made for great outdoor adventures. Diesel cars are popular because they are dependable and use fuel efficiently. Pickup trucks made with diesel engines easily pull large trailers and carry heavy loads. Diesel machinery transports big farm equipment, construction diesel trucks, and boats used to fish commercially out on the ocean.

  • Power plants run on diesel engine electricity

    Small generators use diesel engines to produce electricity when the main power system is down or during blackouts. Larger power stations rely on diesel engines delivering constant electricity to homes and businesses. Diesel-powered standby generators provide backup power during outages.

  • Industries that rely on diesel engine machines

    Diesel engines run important machines in factories and construction sites across many industries. Forklift trucks use diesel engines to lift and move heavy materials around warehouse floors. Excavators and loaders, which are diesel machines, dig and move dirt on construction sites. Other diesel machines built for farms harvest crops and plant new ones.

  • The shipbuilding industry uses large diesel engines

    Big cargo ships that transport containers across oceans and passenger cruise liners also rely on diesel engines. Some of these ships may have more than one diesel engine making power. Diesel engines provide the extra muscle needed to push large ships through the water carrying big loads.

How to choose hs code diesel engines

When choosing a diesel engine, it's important to consider a few key features that will affect overall performance and application suitability. The following table summarizes some of these highlighted features, including their descriptions and why they're important when selecting a diesel engine.

  • Application: This means the purpose for which something is used or intended. It's important to match the functions of various equipment and vehicles with suitable power sources. For instance, construction machinery needs high-torque engines for heavy-load tasks; farmers may require engines designed for field-working tractors. Choosing an engine not suited for a particular job will lead to inefficiency, premature wear or breakdowns.
  • Power output: This refers to the amount of power produced or generated by a machine. Power output is usually measured in horsepower (HP) or kilowatts (kW). Higher outputs are needed for heavy-duty work while lower ones suffice for light duties. An engine's job will be handled efficiently if its power rating is appropriately matched to task demands. Overpowering may cause faster degradation; underpowering results in poor performance.
  • Size and weight: These refer to physical dimensions and mass. Compact, lightweight engines save space and reduce load in vehicles. However, heavier-duty ones must have larger, heavier units to handle higher loads and stress. A vehicle or machine's design can't allow an engine that is too big, heavy or too light to function.
  • Fuel efficiency: This refers to the amount of fuel consumed while performing a task. It's measured by the distance covered per unit of fuel, like kilometers per liter. Some applications need to minimize operating costs. Good fuel efficiency cuts expenses by reducing consumption during use. While high consumption is unavoidable for some demanding jobs, fitter selection can help lower costs in others.
  • Emission standards: This refers to the regulated limits set on pollutants released into the atmosphere, such as carbon soot and nitrogen oxides. They are defined by institutions like the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Strict emission controls are crucial for protecting air quality. Selecting engines that comply with relevant standards helps minimize harmful pollution emissions. Noncompliance may lead to legal penalties.

Hs code diesel engine Q&A

Q1: What does diesel engine hs code do?

A1: The hs code for diesel engines is 8408. However, when classifying these goods for tariff purposes, customs will look at them based on their function rather than just what type of fuel they use to power themselves up.

Q2: What is the difference between diesel and petrol engines?

A2: Diesel engines are typically more prominent, heavier, and more complex than gasoline engines. They also have a more extended calendar life, which can often be up to 10-20 years. Diesel fuel is more efficient, so vehicles that use it will usually consume less energy per mile traveled. This could mean that diesel cars are better for long-distance driving or those who regularly take longer journeys.

Q3: What are diesel engine parts?

A3: A diesel engine is made up of many parts, some of which include the cylinder block, crankshaft, pistons, connecting rods, valves, valve mechanism or train, inlet manifold, flywheel, diesel engine fuel injection system, and exhaust manifold.