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High quality hair scissors come in different types to perform various cutting techniques. Each type is designed to make a particular cut and feel comfortable in the hand.
Shears or Scissors
The terms 'shears' and 'scissors' are often used interchangeably. However, scissors have smaller blades and are suitable for cutting paper. Shears have larger blades and are designed for cutting fabric or hair. Hair cutting shears are larger than traditional fabric cutting shears. They have sharper blades and are designed for cutting hair.
Thinning Shears
Thinning shears have teeth on one blade and a sharp edge on the other. They remove bulk from thick hair or blend layers for a more natural look. Some thinning shears have a higher tooth-to-tooth ratio than others. A higher tooth-to-tooth ratio means more hair will be removed.
Notching Shears
Notching shears are designed for texturizing hair. They have a unique design that resembles a comb with teeth on one side and a straight edge on the other. The straight edge is notched. When the shears are closed, the notches catch the hair and pull it before cutting. This creates distinct, textured cuts in the hair.
Chunking Shears
Chunking shears are similar to notching shears. They create textured cuts in the hair but remove more hair. Chunking shears have a larger spacing between the teeth than notching shears. Some chunking shears have blades with different widths to create different types of cuts.
Medical Shears
Medical scissors are also known as bandage scissors. They have a blunt tip on one blade and a sharp edge on the other. The blunt tip prevents injury to the person or object being cut. They are ideal for cutting bandages off a wound. The blunt tip allows the blades to slide under the bandage while the sharp edge cuts the bandage. Hairdressers use the scissors to cut hair from a client's neck or ears.
Barber Comb Shears
Comb shears have a blade that resembles a comb with teeth. The comb allows the hair to be evenly distributed before cutting. It is commonly used for precision cutting.
Steel Quality:
The type of steel used determines the scissors' cutting ability, durability, and price. Stainless steel scissors offer good value for money, but they can become blunt quickly. High-carbon stainless steel is more durable and stays sharper for longer. Japanese steel is the best quality and remains sharper for longer, but it comes at a premium price. Most high-quality hair scissors are made from these types of steel. The more the steel used in the scissors, the more they will hold an edge and last longer.
Cutting Edge:
The cutting edge refers to the type of blade used in hair scissors. The flat blade is the most common and is suitable for most cutting techniques. It is very useful for straight cuts. The convex blade is sharper and has a curved cutting edge. It is best for slicing techniques. It's also suitable for cutting wet hair. The serrated edge has a toothed blade that grips the hair as it cuts. It is ideal for cutting thick or slippery hair.
Scissor Size:
The size of the hair cutting scissors can greatly impact the cutting technique and comfort. Smaller scissors (4.5 to 5.5 inches) are better for precision work, such as cutting the fringe or around the ears. They are also more comfortable for people with smaller hands. Larger scissors (5.5 to 7 inches) are better for cutting larger sections of hair or doing over-the-shoulder haircuts. They provide more power and control. Scissor size is subjective, and what feels comfortable will vary from person to person. It's best to try different sizes to see which one feels best.
Weight and Balance:
The weight and balance of the scissors affect the cutting technique and comfort. Lighter scissors are easier to maneuver and use for long periods, but they may feel flimsy. Heavier scissors provide more power and control but can be tiring to use. Most scissors are made as balanced so that the weight is evenly distributed between the blades and handles. This makes them comfortable to use and reduces the risk of injury.
Handle Design:
The handle design affects the comfort and control of the scissors. The most common handle designs are opposing, offset, and ergonomic. Opposing handles are straight and suitable for most cutting techniques. Offset handles are angled to reduce strain on the wrist and hand, making them better for people with carpal tunnel syndrome or arthritis. Ergonomic handles are designed to fit the contours of the hand for a more comfortable and natural grip, reducing fatigue and improving control. The handle design varies from person to person, and what feels comfortable will vary from person to person.
High quality hair scissors are essential tools for professional hairstylists and barbers. They cut hair precisely and smoothly, allowing stylists to create various hairstyles and techniques. The sharpness of the blades and the scissors' ergonomic design enable stylists to work quickly and efficiently, producing high-quality haircuts that meet their clients' needs.
Here are some features and functions of professional hair scissors:
Q1: What is the difference between regular scissors and high quality hair scissors?
A1: Regular scissors are designed for cutting paper and other similar materials. They are not sharp and have a blunt edge, which makes them suitable for cutting hair. High quality hair scissors are much sharper and have a finer edge, allowing them to cut hair smoothly without leaving any marks. The blades of hair scissors are also curved to follow the natural shape of the head when cutting hair.
Q2: How can I tell if hair scissors are high quality?
A2: There are several ways to determine the quality of hair scissors. First, check the material used to make the scissors. They should be made from stainless steel for durability and strength. The blades should also be sharp and have a fine edge, which allows them to cut hair smoothly. Finally, the handle should be comfortable and easy to hold when cutting hair.
Q3: Are expensive hair scissors always the best?
A3: While most high quality hair scissors are expensive, not all expensive scissors are high quality. It is important to look at other features like the material used, sharpness of the blades, and comfort of the handle instead of only considering the price.
Q4: How do I maintain my high quality hair scissors?
A4: To maintain the scissors, only cut hair and nothing else. Avoid cutting paper, fabric, or other materials, as they will blunt the blades. After cutting hair, close the scissors and clean them with a piece of cloth to remove any dust or residue. Then, store them in a case to prevent the blades from coming into contact with other objects, which may cause them to chip.