Hem tape

Types of hem tape

Hem tape is an adhesive strip used for securing the edges of fabrics, thus eliminating the requirement of sewing. It is ideal for establishing quick and clean hems on various textiles, such as clothes, curtains, and other fabric products. Here are some of the types of hem tapes available:

• Fabric Hem Tape

  This kind of tape is developed with a fabric base and is accompanied by an adhesive on one side. It is particularly used for smoothing out the raw edges of textiles. Fabric hem tape is ideal for cotton and other woven materials. It is usually accompanied by a moderate-strength adhesive that efficiently attaches to different fabric types. It is also removable and safe for washing.

• Paper Hem Tape

  Paper hem tape is a temporary adhesive that is often used to mark or adjust hems before permanent fixing. It is simple to apply and remove, making it ideal for fitting and altering garments. It doesn’t leave a residue and is safe for all fabric types. It’s also ideal for different fabric types like silk, lace, and other delicate textiles.

• Specialty Hem Tape

  Specialty hem tape serves unique applications, such as dealing with lace or sequined edges. It is typically crafted to be delicate and avoid extra bulk. This type of tape often has a lightweight adhesive that doesn’t damage embellishments while providing a secure hold. It is also used for chiffon, tulle, and other embroidered textiles.

• Iron-on Hem Tape

  Iron-on hem tape is a well-known adhesive strip that is activated by heat. It is perfect for establishing quick and durable hems without sewing. The tape sticks to the fabric when pressed with an iron, forming a secure bond. It is suitable for various fabrics, including cotton, polyester, and blends. It is also ideal for permanent adjustments and repairs.

• Double-sided Hem Tape

  Double-sided hem tape has adhesive on both sides, allowing for a secure bond between two fabric edges or layers. It is ideal for invisible hems and fabric bonding. Double-sided tape is used for chiffon, silk, and other lightweight fabrics, thus preventing slipping and shifting during application.

Design of hem tape

The design of hem tapes varies in characteristics depending on the type and intended use. Here are some key design aspects.

• Material Composition

  Hem tapes are usually crafted from a variety of materials, such as cotton, polyester, nylon, or a blend of these fibers. Each material possesses unique characteristics that make it suitable for specific applications. For instance, cotton hem tape is well-known for its breathability and natural feel. On the other hand, polyester provides durability and resilience, making it ideal for long-lasting applications.

• Weaving Techniques

  Hem tapes are made using various weaving techniques that influence their texture and strength. Common weaving methods include plain weave, twill weave, and satin weave. For example, a plain weave offers a simple and versatile texture that is suitable for various applications. On the other hand, a twill weave provides increased strength and flexibility, making it ideal for curved or complex hems.

• Width and Length Options

  Hem tapes are available in different widths and lengths to accommodate various projects and fabric types. The width of the tape can affect the visibility of the hem finish and the amount of fabric it can hold. Length options ensure that users have enough tape for multiple applications without running out. Some suppliers offer custom sizes to meet specific project requirements. Buyers can just contact suppliers and request hem tape samples if they want to test their specifications.

• Adhesive Properties

  Many hem tapes feature an adhesive backing that allows for easy application without the need for sewing. The adhesive can be heat-activated, pressure-sensitive, or water-soluble. For instance, heat-activated tape requires a household iron to bond the tape to the fabric. Pressure-sensitive tape sticks upon firm pressing without requiring additional heat or moisture.

• Color and Finish

  Hem tapes are available in various colors, ranging from neutral tones to vibrant hues. This variety allows users to select a color that complements their fabric or project. Additionally, some tapes may have special finishes, such as glossy or matte, to achieve a particular aesthetic.

• Reinforcement and Edging

  Some hem tapes incorporate reinforcement threads or edging to enhance their strength and durability. Reinforcement threads are typically woven into the tape or added as a secure stitching along the edges. These threads provide additional support to prevent fraying or weakening over time. Similarly, taped edging can be finished with zigzag, serged, or adhesive borders to ensure a secure and long-lasting hem finish.

Wearing/Matching suggestions of hem tape

The following are suggestions on how to use hem tapes to achieve desired results:

• Washing and Drying the Tape

  Wash hem tape with mild soap only. Do not use bleach or strong detergents on it. Rinse well and let it dry flat. This keeps it sharp and clear. For iron, use a low heat only. High temp can harm the tape. Always cover the tape with cloth before ironing. This protects it from direct heat. It also keeps the cloth cool. For storage, pick a dry place. Keep it away from light. This helps the tape last longer.

• Matching the Tape to the Project

  Choose the right hem tape for each job. Clear tape works well for light fabrics like silk. It hides in the seam and does not show. White tape is good for light colors. It blends with most light shades. Black tape suits dark fabrics. It matches dark hues well. For lace fabric, pick a fine, light tape. Heavy tapes can ruin lace's soft look. They may also show through the holes in the lace. Always test the tape with the cloth before full use. This ensures a good match and gives a strong hold.

• Choosing the Right Type of Hem Tape

  Pick the right hem tape for each cloth. Cotton cloths need a strong hold. They shrink with heat. A strong, heat-free tape works well. It holds well and does not harm the cloth. Silk is a soft, light fabric. It needs a gentle touch. A clear, light tape is ideal. It holds silk well and does not show. For jeans, a tough tape is needed. Jeans are thick and robust. They need a strong tape that can hold well. Always match the tape to the cloth's traits. This ensures a firm and long hold.

Q&A

Q1: How does one apply hem tape?

A1: Applying hem tape is a straightforward process. First, one should cut the tape to the desired length, ensuring it's slightly shorter than the hem length. Next, one should fold the hem up to the desired length and press it flat. One should place the tape between the layers of the folded hem, then press it with an iron according to the tape's instructions, usually using a medium heat setting. Finally, one should allow it to cool before removing the protective liner, if any, and pressing the hem again to secure the bond.

Q2: Can hem tape be washed and dried?

A2: Yes, hem tape can usually withstand washing and drying. However, one should check the specific instructions for the tape used. Generally, items bonded with hem tape can be washed in cold or warm water and dried on a low heat setting. Dry cleaning is also often acceptable. To ensure the bond remains intact, one should avoid using harsh detergents or high heat settings.

Q3: Is hem tape suitable for all fabric types?

A3: While hem tape works well with many fabric types, some exceptions exist. For delicate fabrics like silk or chiffon, one should choose a tape designed for these materials to avoid damage. Similarly, heavy fabrics like leather or suede may require a specialized tape or an alternative hemming method. Generally, cotton, polyester, and most knit and woven fabrics work well with standard hem tapes.

Q4: Can hem tape be removed if necessary?

A4: Removing hem tape can be challenging but is possible. One should start by gently pulling apart the bonded layers using a seam ripper or a similar tool to separate the fabric slightly. Next, one should apply heat from an iron to the tape, which helps loosen its adhesive. Carefully peel the tape off with a pair of tweezers or a similar tool. Any leftover residue can be treated with an adhesive remover or by dabbing with a cotton ball soaked in rubbing alcohol. One should then rewash the fabric to remove any remaining residue and prepare it for a new hem.