Types of GPS Electric Trolling Motor
GPS electric trolling motors are a must-have for all kinds of boats. The motors have advanced technology that allows for precise navigation. With a GPS electric trolling motor on board, it will be easy to follow waypoints, repeat successful fishing routes, and maintain precise coordinates. By doing this, the motor improves the fishing experience by allowing for efficient boat control and minimizing disturbances to fish habitats. This increased precision and control offers a significant advantage to anglers, enabling them to focus on fishing rather than navigating, ultimately enhancing their catch efficiency and overall fishing success.
Moreover, these motors can be integrated with handheld GPS units or built-in systems for real-time location tracking and navigation. This integration allows for continuous monitoring of the boat's location, ensuring that anglers can maintain their desired course and location with precision.
There are three main types of GPS electric trolling motors:
- Transom-mounted motors: Transom-mounted motors are installed on the boat's transom or back. They are often used on smaller boats. The motor is mounted on a bracket that can be adjusted. This makes it easy for anglers to raise or lower the motor into the water. Because of this adjustable bracket, transom-mounted motors are known for their versatility and ease of use. They can be used on a variety of boats. In most cases, the mounting is done using clamps or bolts.
- Bow-mounted motors: These motors are installed at the front or bow of the boat. They offer better control and maneuverability, especially in challenging fishing environments like weedy or rocky areas. Because of their precise control, bow-mounted motors are preferred for freshwater fishing, particularly in places with a lot of vegetation. The GPS features in these motors allow anglers to navigate through tough environments with precision, reducing the risk of damage to the boat and the motor.
- Handheld motors: Handheld motors are portable and small. They can be mounted on the bow or transom of the boat. Their compact size and portability allow for easy storage and transport, making them suitable for smaller boats or canoes. Additionally, handheld motors are often battery-powered, enhancing their portability and ease of use in various fishing situations.
Specifications and maintenance of GPS electric trolling motors
There are several factors to consider when choosing a GPS electric motor, including the power source, shaft length, mounting style, number of speed settings, construction material, and extra features.
- Power source: Most GPS electric trolling motors are battery-powered. They have different battery options to choose from, including lithium and lead-acid batteries. Lithium batteries are the most powerful and long-lasting. They are also low-maintenance and allow for fast charging. Lead-acid batteries are affordable but require regular maintenance. They are less powerful than lithium batteries and have a slower charging speed.
- Shaft length: The length of the motor's shaft depends on the size of the boat and how deep the user wants the propeller to go into the water. A long shaft is ideal for bigger boats and deep waters. Short shafts work well in shallow waters.
- Mounting style: Trolling motors can be mounted on the bow or transom of the boat or placed in the internal hull. Those mounted on the bow are very efficient, especially in freshwater fishing. Bow-mounted motors have a foot pedal or remote control for easy operation. Transom-mounted motors are more affordable but less efficient. They are suitable for small boats. Motors mounted on the internal hull are more difficult to install but are perfect for GPS electric motors for fishing, as they are out of the way and do not disturb the water.
- Speed settings: GPS electric trolling motors have different speed settings to allow fishermen to control the speed when luring fish. Some models have multiple speed settings, while others have fixed speed settings.
- Construction material: The shaft and other parts of the trolling motor are made of stainless steel, aluminum, or composite material. Stainless steel is the most durable but heavy. Aluminum is lightweight and resistant to corrosion, while composite material is affordable and low-maintenance.
- Additional features: Some GPS electric trolling motors have advanced features like autopilot, integration with sonar and mapping, and advanced steering systems. Those integrated with mapping and sonar allow users to know their location and the depth of the water body. Motors with autopilot can take over the steering while the fishermen do other activities like fishing in the boat. Motors with advanced steering systems are easier to control.
It is important to maintain a GPS electric trolling motor to ensure it serves its purpose for a longer time. Check the following parts of the motor regularly and clean them to avoid dirt buildup:
- Propeller: It is necessary to inspect the propeller for any debris, fishing lines, weeds, and dirt that may hinder its movement. Clean it regularly to ensure it moves without any obstructions. A dirty propeller can affect the motor's performance.
- Power system: Check the battery connections and terminals for corrosion or dirt. Clean them to ensure good connections. Monitor the battery level and charge it when necessary. Also, check the fuses and wiring to ensure they are working properly.
- Housing: Clean the motor's housing to prevent dirt buildup. Inspect the housing for any cracks or damage and replace it if necessary.
- Steering system: Check the steering system to ensure it is working well. Lubricate the steering cables and pedals to ensure they move smoothly.
How to Choose GPS Electric Trolling Motors
When buying an electric trolling motor for sale, people need to consider various factors. Here are some key factors to help select electric GPS trolling motors that suit specific needs:
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Thrust
The motor's thrust is vital since it determines how well the boat is moved. The size and weight of the boat should be considered when deciding the thrust level. A higher thrust is needed for bigger or heavier boats, while a lower thrust is sufficient for smaller or lighter ones.
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Voltage and Power
Electric trolling motors often come with batteries that are 12V, 24V, or 36V. For longer and more powerful motor strokes, higher voltage systems are required. Higher voltage systems are ideal for bigger boats operating in tough conditions.
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Control
Electric trolling motors are designed with either hand or foot control. Motor control is done through levers, buttons, or pedals. Consideration should be given to the preferred control method. Hand controls are common and convenient for many, while foot controls offer hands-free operation.
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Features
Electric trolling motors come with diverse features that enhance functionality. Consideration should be given to the required features. Adjustable speed settings allow for smooth operation and precise control. Remote control provides convenience, especially for larger boats. Integrated GPS and sonar can assist in navigation and fish locating, while wireless connectivity allows for integration with other devices.
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Mounting and Installation
Electric trolling motors can be mounted in different ways, such as transom, bow, or stern. When deciding the mounting type, consider the boat's design and available space. Also, consider the ease of installation and whether professional installation is required.
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Durability and Corrosion Resistance
The GPS electric trolling motor is often utilized in fresh or salt water. Hence, selecting motors built with corrosion-resistant materials for prolonged use in diverse environments is essential. Consider the motor's durability, especially in tough conditions.
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Budget
Electric trolling motors for boats are available at various costs based on the features, power, and brand. Set a budget and compare the motors within the budget that meet the needs. Remember that investing in a quality motor will result in enhanced performance and prolonged life.
By considering these factors, one can select a GPS electric trolling motor that fits the boat, budget, and specific needs. It is always advisable to read reviews and compare different models before making a decision. This ensures an informed decision is made, and the selected motor offers reliable performance for many fishing adventures.
How to DIY and Replace GPS Electric Trolling Motor
Replacing a GPS electric trolling motor can be a complex task, but with the right tools and knowledge, it can be done. Here is a step-by-step guide on how to replace a GPS electric trolling motor:
Tools and materials needed:
- New GPS electric trolling motor
- Screwdrivers
- Wrenches
- Electrical connections
- Mounting hardware
- Sealant
- GPS antenna
- Power cables
- Connection cables
Steps:
- 1. Disconnect the old motor: Use a screwdriver or wrench to loosen the mounting hardware and disconnect the old motor from the boat. Disconnect the electrical connections and remove the motor from the boat.
- 2. Prepare the mounting area: Clean the mounting area and remove any old sealant or debris. Ensure the mounting area is dry and free of any moisture.
- 3. Install the new motor: Place the new GPS electric trolling motor in the desired location and secure it with mounting hardware. Ensure the motor is aligned correctly and fits properly.
- 4. Connect the electrical system: Connect the power cables and connection cables to the new motor. Follow the manufacturer's instructions for connecting the electrical system. Ensure all connections are tight and secure.
- 5. Install the GPS antenna: Follow the manufacturer's instructions to install the GPS antenna. Ensure the antenna is positioned correctly and connected to the motor.
- 6. Test the system: Once the new motor is installed and the electrical system is connected, test the system to ensure it functions correctly. Check the GPS settings and make any necessary adjustments.
- 7. Seal any gaps: After installing the new motor, use sealant to cover any gaps or holes in the mounting area. Ensure the sealant is applied evenly and allowed to dry completely.
- 8. Reassemble: Once the system has been tested, and the sealant is applied, reassemble any removed parts and covers.
- 9. Maintenance: Regularly check the GPS electric trolling motor for any signs of wear or damage. Clean the motor and antenna regularly to ensure optimal performance.
Q&A
Q1. Can I use a GPS electric trolling motor for saltwater fishing?
A1. While electric trolling motors are commonly associated with freshwater fishing, many models are designed to withstand the corrosive properties of saltwater. However, it is important to check the specifications and look for motors constructed with corrosion-resistant materials like stainless steel or coated components.
Q2. How often should the GPS electric trolling motor be serviced?
A2. The frequency of servicing the trolling motor depends on various factors such as usage, environmental conditions, and manufacturer recommendations. Generally, regular maintenance should be performed periodically, such as every few months or at the beginning and end of each fishing season. However, more frequent servicing may be required with heavy use or in harsh environments, such as salty or sandy areas.
Q3: Can I install a GPS electric trolling motor myself, or does it require professional installation?
A3. GPS electric trolling motors can be installed by most boat owners with basic mechanical and electrical skills. Detailed instructions are provided in the GPS electric trolling motor manuals. If the motor's requirements are beyond the owner's skills, they can seek professional assistance for installation and ensure proper mounting and alignment.
Q4: How long does a GPS electric trolling motor last?
A4. With proper maintenance and care, a GPS electric trolling motor can last several years. Factors that affect the motor's lifespan include frequency of use, environmental conditions, and quality of maintenance.