Golf cart shock absorber

Types of Golf Cart Shock Absorbers

Absorbers are an important part of the golf cart suspension system. They control the motion of the suspension and help maintain contact between the cart's tires and the road. By doing this, they improve the stability and handling of the golf cart. Shock absorbers also reduce wear and tear on other important parts of the golf cart, such as springs and chassis. They achieve this by reducing the impact of rough terrain or bumps on the vehicle. There are different types of golf cart shock absorbers. They include:

• Twin tube shocks: This type of absorber has an inner and outer cylinder. The inner cylinder acts as a piston and pushes the hydraulic fluid. The fluid then moves through the piston holes to the outer cylinder, where it returns. Twin tube shocks are the most common type of golf cart shock absorbers. They are affordable and simple to maintain. They also offer a smooth ride.
• Mono-tube shock absorber: This absorber has a single cylindrical body that contains a piston and nitrogen gas. The nitrogen gas compresses and expands as the piston moves. This design allows the hydraulic fluid to be separated from the gas. As a result, mono-tube shocks are more responsive than twin-tube shocks. They also have a larger diameter. This makes them suitable for heavy-duty applications, such as off-road golf carts.
• Coilover shocks: Coilover shocks have a spring wrapped around the shock absorber. This spring provides extra support and helps maintain the golf cart's height. Coilover shocks are adjustable. This means they can be compressed or extended to meet specific needs. For instance, they can be used to adjust the ride height of lifted golf carts. Because of the adjustable feature, coilover shocks are often used in performance golf carts.
• Air shocks: In air shocks, the chamber is filled with compressed air. The pressure of the air in the chamber can be adjusted using a pump or valve. As a result, the stiffness of the shock absorber can be increased or decreased. Golf carts that carry heavy loads or experience varying terrain use air shocks. The adjustable feature allows for a smooth ride regardless of the conditions.
• Adjustable shocks: These absorbers have multiple settings that allow buyers to choose the level of damping they prefer. They are suitable for carts that experience different loads. For instance, adjustable shocks can be used in commercial golf carts that carry passengers and luggage. By adjusting the settings, the absorbers can provide a smooth ride, whether the cart is loaded or empty.

Specifications and Maintenance of Golf Cart Shock Absorbers

Here are the general specifications of the golf cart shock absorbers:

• Size and weight

  The size and weight of the shock absorbers are golf cartspecific. Shock absorbers for smaller, lightweight carts are smaller and lighter. In contrast, those for larger and heavier golf carts are bigger and heavier. Generally, golf cart shock absorbers range from 12 to 16 inches in length.

• Mounting options

  Shock absorbers can be mounted on a golf cart in various ways, depending on the design and model of the cart. For instance, they can be mounted on the body or the frame of the golf cart. Also, different golf cart models may require shock absorbers to be mounted using bolts or brackets.

• Compression and rebound

  Compression and rebound describe how shock absorbers golf cart respond to pressure and impacts. Compression is the ability of the shock absorber to get compressed easily, like when a bumpy golf course gets traveled. On the other hand, rebound is the ability of the shock absorber to expand back quickly after being compressed. Golf cart shock absorbers have a compression rate ranging from 50 to 150 pounds. Also, the rebound rate ranges from 60 to 160 pounds.

• Adjustability

  Some golf cart shock absorbers are adjustable. They can be adjusted to suit different loads and weights. For instance, if the golf cart is carrying more load than usual, the shock absorber can be adjusted to respond better to the extra weight.

• Material

  Golf cart shock absorbers are made with different materials. The material determines the shock absorber's performance and durability. For instance, aluminum and steel are used to make the body of some shock absorbers. This is because these materials are strong and durable. Also, the internal components of the shock absorbers cart are made of copper or brass.

Maintaining golf cart shock absorbers is important because it enhances their performance and durability. Here are some maintenance tips:

• Regular inspection

  It is important to inspect the golf cart shock absorbers regularly. During the inspection, signs of wear and tear, damage, or leakage are looked out for. Also, the mounting hardware of the golf cart shock absorber should be checked to ensure it is properly tightened and not loose.

• Cleaning

  For proper maintenance of golf cart shock absorbers, it is necessary to keep them clean. This is because dirt and debris can affect the performance of the shock absorbers. To clean the shock absorbers, a mild detergent and water solution is used, and then a soft brush is used to remove dirt and debris.

• Lubrication

  Shock absorbers golf carts require occasional lubrication to ensure the moving parts keep on moving easily. When golf cart shock absorbers are lubricated, friction and wear are reduced. For lubrication, a silicone-based lubricant is used. The lubricant is applied to the moving parts of the shock absorber.

• Replacement

  With time, and after prolonged usage, the golf cart shock absorbers will deteriorate and their performance will reduce. When this happens, the golf cart shock absorbers should be replaced. It is important to replace the shock absorbers with those that have similar specifications and sizes.

How to choose golf cart shock absorbers

Choosing the right shocks for a golf cart requires attention to detail. Here are some tips that can help make the right choice:

• Consider the golf cart make and model

  This is the first consideration because different golf cart models have different suspension systems. Buyers need to choose shocks that are compatible with the existing suspension system. Manufacturers often specify the make and model of the golf cart that the shock absorber fits into.

• Driving conditions

  The type of shocks a golf cart needs also depends on the driving conditions. For example, off-road golf cart shock absorbers are designed for rough terrain. They provide better handling and stability on uneven ground. On the other hand, street golf cart shocks prioritize comfort and smooth driving.

• Quality and durability

  Buyers should invest in high-quality shocks that are durable and offer long-term service. Cheap shocks may seem affordable, but they wear out quickly and need frequent replacement. This increases maintenance costs in the long run. Quality shocks also provide better handling, stability, and comfort.

• Load capacity

  Golf carts come in different sizes and are designed to carry different weights. Buyers should choose shocks that are suitable for their golf carts and the intended load. For lifted golf carts, buyers should consider the lift height when selecting shocks.

• Installation

  Buyers can either install the shocks themselves or hire a mechanic to help. If they are installing the shocks themselves, they should choose easy-to-install models. The manufacturer should provide a detailed installation guide. Furthermore, buyers should consider maintenance requirements. Some shocks are easy to maintain, while others are not.

How to DIY and Replace Golf Cart Shock Absorbers

Replacing a shock absorber on a golf cart is a straightforward process that can be done with basic tools. Before starting, ensure to have the right replacement shocks for the specific golf cart model. Here's a step-by-step guide:

Tools Needed:

• Socket wrench or ratchet
• Torque wrench
• Jack and jack stands
• New shock absorbers

Step-by-step Guide:

• 1. Ensure the golf cart is parked on a flat surface and engage the parking brake. Then, golf cart owners should use the jack to raise one side of the cart and place it securely on the jack stands.
• 2. Locate the old shock absorber. For most golf carts, it will be positioned between the wheel and the frame. Using a socket wrench or ratchet, remove the bolts securing the top and bottom of the old shock absorber.
• 3. Carefully take out the old shock absorber. This space can be useful to install the new shock absorber.
• 4. Position the new shock absorber in between the wheel and the frame. Secure it with bolts at both ends, ensuring they are tightened securely.
• 5. Repeat the process on the other side of the golf cart for even handling.
• 6. Once both shock absorbers have been replaced, remove the jack stands and lower the golf cart using the jack. Take a test drive to ensure everything is working smoothly.

Q and A

Q1: Can any other type of absorber be used on the golf cart?

A1: No, only golf cart shock absorbers should be used on golf carts. Other types of shocks are not compatible and could cause damage if installed.

Q2: How long do golf cart shock absorbers last?

A2: Golf cart shock absorbers typically last between 30,000 to 50,000 miles, depending on usage and maintenance. This is equivalent to about 3 to 5 years of regular use.

Q3: What noises indicate a bad shock absorber?

A3: A knocking or banging noise when going over bumps can indicate a faulty shock absorber. Excessive squeaking may also suggest the need for replacement.

Q4: Can users replace the shock absorber themselves?

A4: Yes, replacing the golf cart shock absorber is a DIY-friendly task. Basic mechanical skills and following online tutorials or the user manual are required.

Q5: Do lifted golf carts need special shocks?

A5: Yes, lifted golf carts require longer and stronger shocks designed for off-road use to handle the increased height and weight distribution.